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Xweb 300d Pro Firmware CVE-2026-20910

HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-02-27 ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
RCE Command Injection Xweb 300d Pro Firmware Xweb 500b Pro Firmware Xweb 500d Pro Firmware Copeland
8.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to XWEB Pro
  2. Exploit
    Access firmware update action
  3. Execution
    Inject OS commands into devices field
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands on system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-78
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Exploitation Conditions

Authenticated attacker with high-level privileges required. Vulnerable XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 or prior. Must access firmware update feature with ability to modify devices field parameter.
Impact

CVSS 8.0 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: High. Privileges required: High. User interaction: None. Exploitation requires authentication. Exploitable via remote/network.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker (requires authentication) could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious input through the devices field during firmware update operations. The vulnerability affects multiple Xweb Pro models (500d, 500b, and 300d) and requires high-level privileges to exploit, though it can impact the entire system. No patch is currently available for this HIGH severity issue.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 8.0

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the devices field of the firmware update update action to achieve remote code execution. [CVSS 8.0 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-78 (OS Command Injection). Affects Xweb 300D Pro Firmware. An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the devices field of the firmware update update action to achieve remote code execution.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the devices field of the firmware update update action to achieve remote code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity remote code execution vulnerability in XWEB Pro 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems. Organizations running this software face immediate risk of system compromise, data breach, and operational disruption. No patch is currently available, requiring immediate deployment of compensating controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to restrict access to firmware update interfaces; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to sanitize and block suspicious input in the devices parameter; disable or restrict the firmware update feature to trusted administrators only; enforce strict authentication and session management; implement comprehensive logging and monitoring of firmware update activities; restrict XWEB Pro access to least-privilege user accounts; consider air-gapping critical systems running this software until a patch is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 51% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS Command Injection CRITICAL

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution CRITICAL

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_300d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500b_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection

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Same technique RCE

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CVE-2015-3113 CRITICAL POC
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References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/348092 REF https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.json REF https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate REF https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10

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