Skip to main content

Xweb 300d Pro Firmware CVE-2026-25721

HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-02-27 ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
RCE Command Injection Xweb 300d Pro Firmware Xweb 500b Pro Firmware Xweb 500d Pro Firmware Copeland
8.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to XWEB Pro API
  2. Exploit
    Access restore action in API V1 route
  3. Execution
    Inject OS commands into server username/password fields
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands with server privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-78
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Sign in to read
Exploitation Conditions

XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 or prior with authenticated user account; attacker must have valid credentials to access API V1 restore functionality; restore action must be enabled and accessible via the API endpoint.
Impact

CVSS 8.0 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: High. Privileges required: High. User interaction: None. Exploitation requires authentication. Exploitable via remote/network.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker (requires authentication) could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious payloads into the server username or password fields during restore operations via the API V1 endpoint. The vulnerability affects Xweb 300d Pro, 500b Pro, and 500d Pro devices and requires high-level privileges but could compromise the entire system. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 8.0

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the server username and/or password fields of the restore action in the API V1 route. [CVSS 8.0 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Sign in to check
Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-78 (OS Command Injection). Affects Xweb 300D Pro Firmware. An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the server username and/or password fields of the restore action in the API V1 route.

Know when Xweb 300d Pro Firmware gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
Continue with Google Continue with GitHub

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the server username and/or password fields of the restore action in the API V1 route.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical command injection vulnerability in XWEB Pro versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems through the API restore function. This poses an immediate risk to organizations running vulnerable versions, as an insider or compromised account could gain full system control without requiring additional exploitation steps.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block command injection patterns in the restore API endpoint; restrict network access to the affected API route via firewall segmentation; disable the restore functionality entirely if not critical to operations; enforce strict role-based access controls limiting restore API access to essential administrators only; increase audit logging and SIEM alerting on restore action attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 66% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS Command Injection CRITICAL

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution CRITICAL

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_300d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500d_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:copeland:xweb_500b_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Xweb 300d Pro Firmware

View all
CVE-2026-21718 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 27

Authentication bypass in Copeland XWEB Pro HVAC controller version 1.12.1 and prior due to weak cryptographic algorithm.
CVE-2026-24663 CRITICAL
9.0 Feb 27

Unauthenticated OS command injection in Copeland XWEB Pro HVAC controller version 1.12.1 and prior. EPSS 0.96% indicates
CVE-2026-25085 HIGH
8.6 Feb 27

Copeland XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier suffer from an authentication bypass vulnerability where malforme
CVE-2026-24517 HIGH
8.0 Feb 27

Remote code execution in Xweb 300d/500b/500d Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to

CVE-2026-25195 HIGH
8.0 Feb 27

Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitra
CVE-2026-25111 HIGH
8.0 Feb 27

Remote code execution in XWEB Pro versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS com
CVE-2026-25109 HIGH
8.0 Feb 27

Remote code execution in Xweb 300d Pro, 500d Pro, and 500b Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated
CVE-2026-24695 HIGH
8.0 Feb 27

Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitra
CVE-2026-24689 HIGH
8.0 Feb 27

Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware (versions 1.12.1 and earlier) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbit
CVE-2026-21389 HIGH
8.0 Feb 27

Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware (versions 1.12.1 and earlier) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbit
CVE-2026-20910 HIGH
8.0 Feb 27

Remote code execution in XWEB Pro firmware versions 1.12.1 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitra
CVE-2026-20902 HIGH
8.0 Feb 27

Remote code execution in Xweb 300d Pro, 500b Pro, and 500d Pro firmware (version 1.12.1 and prior) allows authenticated

Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection

View all
CVE-2019-15107 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2024-51378 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2014-6271 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2018-11138 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2014-6278 HIGH POC
8.8
CVE-2020-9054 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2017-6334 HIGH POC
8.8
CVE-2024-50603 CRITICAL POC
10.0

Same technique RCE

View all
CVE-2021-44228 CRITICAL POC
10.0
CVE-2017-7269 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2022-47966 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2012-4681 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2023-3519 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2015-5119 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2016-4117 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2015-3113 CRITICAL POC
9.8

References

Advisories & patches
REF https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.json REF https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate REF https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10

Search Externally

GitHub PoC Exploit-DB PacketStorm Snyk Rapid7 Nuclei Templates Trickest PoC
Back

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy