Tvos
Monthly
We need to generate a comprehensive JSON synthesis based on provided CVE data. The output must be plain text strings, each field a coherent paragraph, following strict rules. Let's analyze the given data. CVE-2026-43801: Description: "This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to access sensitive user data." CVSS: 5.5, vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. CWE-200: Information Exposure. Multi-source intelligence: EPSS 0.17% (6 percentile), Patch: Available from vendor, Reported by: apple. CPEs: many Apple operating systems. Tags: Apple, Information Disclosure, etc. EUVD affected versions list. References: Apple support pages. We need to fill out the JSON fields: product_name: 1-3 words ONLY. Affected product is Apple's operating systems across multiple platforms. The specific product? "Apple iOS" or "Apple macOS"? The vulnerability affects multiple products, but choose primary. Since iOS is listed first, maybe "Apple iOS". Or maybe "Apple iOS and macOS"? It's an app that can access sensitive user data across all these OSs. The product name should be the primary affected product. The CPE includes ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos. So it's essentially all Apple OS platforms. Could we say "Apple Operating Systems"? That's not 1-3 words, it's 3 words: "Apple Operating Systems"? Or "Apple OS". The description says "This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 ..." So the primary product might be the general OS. I'll go with "Apple iOS/macOS" but that's two. I'll say "Apple OS". The rule: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected." If multiple products, pick the primary one. The primary might be "iOS" as it's the first listed. So I'll put "Apple iOS". But it's not just iOS; it's all Apple platforms. However, the CVE description typically picks one platform. I'
We need to analyze CVE-2026-64709 and produce a JSON with the specified fields. Let's gather all input data: - CVE ID: CVE-2026-64709 - Description: "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory." - CVSS Score: 5.5 - CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - CWE: CWE-200 (Information Exposure) - EPSS: 0.17% (percentile 7%), so low. - Patch: Available from vendor - Reported by: apple - CPEs: apple:ios_and_ipados:* (all versions), apple:macos:* (all versions), apple:tvos:*, apple:visionos:*, apple:watchos:* - Tags: Apple, Information Disclosure, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Watchos - SSVC: Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial -> so not currently exploited, not automatable, partial impact. - ENISA EUVD ID: EUVD-2026-49513 - Affected versions list: macOS <14.8.8, macOS <15.7.8, visionOS <26.6, macOS <26.6 (this might be Tahoe, version 26.6?), watchOS <26.6, iOS and iPadOS <26.6, tvOS <26.6. Note the "macOS 0 <26.6" probably refers to macOS Tahoe (version 26.6), but they list macOS 0 <14.8.8 (Sonoma), macOS 0 <15.7.8 (Sequoia), and macOS 0 <26.6 (Tahoe). So three macOS branches. - References: 7 support.apple.com URLs. Now we need to produce a JSON object with the fields. All fields are plain text strings, no arrays, no objects. Let's step through each field: 1. "product_name": 1-3 words ONLY. The primary product. This vulnerability affects multiple Apple operating systems, but the description mentions "An app may be able to disclose kernel memory." The core product is the kernel, but we need to pick one product name that represents the family. The CPEs list iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS. So the primary product is "Apple iOS" or "Apple macOS"? The description lists multiple, but it says "An app may be ab
Denial-of-service via out-of-bounds write in Apple CoreAudio when processing malicious audio streams. Affected iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS versions are vulnerable. No known active exploitation or public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and EPSS probability is low (0.17%).
Information disclosure in Apple iOS/iPadOS versions prior to 26.6 allows a locally installed app to access sensitive user data without proper permissions. Apple has released patches in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported, and the EPSS score indicates a low likelihood of exploitation.
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Apple iOS 26.6 and earlier allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination (kernel panic). No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported; patch available from Apple.
Denial-of-service in multiple Apple operating systems allows a local network attacker to cause resource exhaustion and system unavailability. The vulnerability is addressed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at this time, and the EPSS score is low (0.17%).
Bypass of iframe sandboxing policy in Apple Safari and all Apple operating systems through version 26.5 allows malicious web content to violate sandbox restrictions. Affected users include anyone running Safari on iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS prior to version 26.6. An attacker can cause integrity violations, such as injecting or modifying content within sandboxed iframes, but requires user interaction (clicking a link or visiting a malicious page) and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at this time.
A malicious app can access sensitive user
An inconsistent user interface state management in multiple Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to bypass network filters, potentially leading to unauthorized actions on the system. The vulnerability requires user interaction (e.g., clicking a link) and affects iOS and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported at this time, and the EPSS score (0.27%, 20th percentile) indicates a low immediate threat.
Denial-of-service via type confusion in Apple ImageIO affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Processing a maliciously crafted image can crash an application, with no code execution. No active exploitation or public exploit is known; EPSS 0.17% indicates low likelihood of widespread attacks.
Cleartext transmission of sensitive data in Apple iOS 26.6 and earlier allows an app to access sensitive user data over the network. The issue is fixed by enforcing HTTPS in iOS and iPadOS 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS risk is low (0.16%).
We are tasked with synthesizing data from multiple intelligence sources about CVE-2026-64754 into a comprehensive analysis, returning a JSON object with specific fields. All fields must be plain text strings (paragraphs). We must use all provided data and cross-reference to add value. The output must be grounded in the input data, not invented. Let's extract and analyze the provided data: - CVE ID: CVE-2026-64754 - Description: "An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service." - CVSS Score: 5.5, Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CWE: CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) - EPSS: 0.16% (percentile 5%) — low exploitation probability. - Patch: Available from vendor (Yes). The fix is listed in the versions above. - Reported by: apple - CPE: apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos, apple:tvos, apple:visionos, apple:watchos — all with *:*:*:*:*:*:*. Specific version ranges given by EUVD: macOS 0 <15.7.8, macOS 0 <14.8.8, iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <26.6, watchOS 0 <26.6, tvOS 0 <26.6, visionOS 0 <26.6. Note the macOS versions include Sequoia 15.7.8 fix, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6. "macOS 0 <26.6" likely means macOS Tahoe (version 26.x). So affected products: all Apple operating systems before these fixed versions. - Tags: Apple, Buffer Overflow, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Watchos, Memory Corruption. Also "Memory Corruption" tag is relevant. - References: All are Apple support pages: 128066, 128067, 128068, 128069, 128070, 128071, 128072. Also ENISA EUVD ID: EUVD-2026-49465, with link to NVD. Now, we need to produce each field as a paragraph. 1. product_name: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected. Examples: 'Apache Tomcat', 'WordPress', 'Linux Kernel', 'nginx-ui', 'GoAnywhere MFT'. NOT
An authorization bypass in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions before 26.6 allows an app to access sensitive user data without proper permission. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening a malicious app) and has not been actively exploited, with no CISA KEV listing and a low EPSS probability of 0.16%.
Unexpected Safari crash via use-after-free when processing maliciously crafted web content affects Safari 26.6 and earlier on all Apple platforms. This denial-of-service condition requires user interaction to open a malicious webpage; no public exploit identified and EPSS probability is low (0.14%).
Denial of service in Apple operating systems via out-of-bounds write allows a local app to cause unexpected system termination. Affected versions include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported, EPSS risk is low at 0.16%, and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and tvOS allows an adjacent local-network attacker to trigger a denial-of-service condition through a memory handling flaw. Affected platforms include iOS and iPadOS prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Sonoma prior to 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5, and tvOS prior to 26.5. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; EPSS probability is 0.02%, consistent with SSVC's 'exploitation: none' assessment.
Process crash vulnerability in Apple's web content processing stack affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across both the legacy 18.x and new 26.x release trains. An unauthenticated remote attacker (per CVSS PR:N) can trigger an unexpected rendering process crash by delivering maliciously crafted web content to a user who visits or interacts with attacker-controlled material. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via process crash) with no confidentiality or integrity consequences; no public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV, consistent with the 0.03% EPSS score.
Process termination via buffer overflow in Apple's audio stream parser affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across all supported release lines. Opening a maliciously crafted media file triggers a CWE-120 buffer copy without bounds checking during audio stream processing, crashing the media-handling process. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), EPSS sits at 0.02% (7th percentile), and SSVC classifies this as non-automatable with partial technical impact - placing it firmly in the patch-on-schedule tier rather than emergency response.
Improper memory handling in Apple's web content processing engine triggers an unexpected process crash when a user visits or renders maliciously crafted web content, affecting every current Apple platform. The vulnerability is confirmed patched in iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5, and the presence of multiple Red Hat errata references suggests the underlying component (likely WebKitGTK) also carries impact into Linux distributions. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified; EPSS sits at the 5th percentile and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none.
Memory corruption in Apple's WebKit web content processing engine causes an unexpected process crash (denial-of-service) across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS when a victim processes attacker-controlled web content. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation limited to availability impact within the affected process - no code execution or data exfiltration is indicated. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring at 0.03% (10th percentile) combined with SSVC Exploitation status of 'none' signal low current exploitation pressure.
Safari on Apple platforms crashes when processing maliciously crafted web content due to a use-after-free vulnerability in memory management, resulting in denial of service. Affects iOS and iPadOS below 26.5, macOS Tahoe below 26.5, tvOS below 26.5, visionOS below 26.5, and watchOS below 26.5. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a malicious webpage but does not allow code execution or information disclosure.
Race condition in Apple operating systems allows local apps to access sensitive user data without authorization. Affects iOS and iPadOS versions below 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, Tahoe 26.5, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions below 26.5. Requires local app execution and user interaction. CVSS 5.5 reflects high confidentiality impact but low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%, 7th percentile).
Web content processing across all major Apple platforms is vulnerable to a memory mismanagement flaw (CWE-119) that causes an unexpected process crash when a user visits or renders attacker-controlled web content. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS - all versions prior to the 26.5 release line. The impact is limited to availability (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity exposure per the CVSS vector, and no active exploitation is confirmed - EPSS sits at 0.02% (5th percentile) and SSVC rates exploitation as none, making this a moderate-priority patch rather than an emergency response item.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Apple's file parsing subsystem causes unexpected application termination across all major Apple platforms when a maliciously crafted file is processed. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS - all prior to their respective 26.5 releases. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via app crash); no confidentiality or integrity impact is indicated. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed: EPSS stands at 0.02% (6th percentile) and CISA has not added this to KEV.
Out-of-bounds memory access in Apple media processing affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, allowing remote attackers to trigger unexpected application termination or memory corruption through maliciously crafted media files. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening/playing the malicious file) but no authentication. Apple has released patched versions for all affected platforms with CVSS 6.3 (moderate severity) and no public exploitation identified at time of analysis.
A sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple's WebKit browser engine allows malicious websites to process restricted web content outside the security sandbox, potentially enabling unauthorized access to protected system resources. The vulnerability affects Safari and all Apple operating systems including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple has addressed this issue through improved memory handling in Safari 26.4 and corresponding OS updates across all affected platforms.
Denial of service affecting Apple's macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS results from a memory handling flaw that crashes processes when parsing malicious web content. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger unexpected application termination through crafted web pages, requiring only user interaction to visit a malicious site. A patch is not currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.
Installed app enumeration via permissions bypass in Apple operating systems allows a locally authenticated app to discover what other applications a user has installed through insufficient access controls. Affects iOS 18.7.2 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.2 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.1 and earlier, tvOS 26.1 and earlier, visionOS 26.1 and earlier, and watchOS 26.1 and earlier. The vulnerability has a low CVSS score (3.3) with extremely low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.02%) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Safari and Apple operating systems contain a race condition that crashes the rendering process when processing maliciously crafted web content, affecting Safari 26.2 and earlier, iOS 18.7.3 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.3 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.2 and earlier, tvOS 26.2 and earlier, visionOS 26.2 and earlier, and watchOS 26.2 and earlier. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link or visiting a hostile website) and has high attack complexity, resulting in denial of service through process crash rather than data compromise. No public exploit code has been identified, EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.12%, and Apple has released patched versions across all affected platforms.
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Double free memory management vulnerability in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows local apps to trigger unexpected system termination through memory corruption. Affecting iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6 and earlier, macOS Ventura 13.7.6 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed; EPSS score of 0.01% indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability despite moderate CVSS rating.
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A correctness issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Apple Safari and system WebKit implementations allows local attackers to disclose internal application state by processing maliciously crafted web content, affecting Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction but poses information disclosure risk with CVSS 4.0 and EPSS 0.02% (very low exploitation probability); no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
Memory corruption vulnerabilities in Apple's graphics texture processing engine across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allow remote code execution via maliciously crafted texture files. Affects all major Apple platforms prior to July 2025 updates (iOS/iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6). Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 score indicating network-exploitable remote code execution without authentication, EPSS shows only 0.18% exploitation probability (40th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability requires processing specially crafted texture data, likely through applications handling untrusted image or 3D content.
Insufficient permission checks in Apple operating systems allow local apps to access user-sensitive data without proper authorization. The vulnerability affects iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier (and iPadOS 17.7.8 and earlier), macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. An unprivileged local application can exploit this to read sensitive user information by circumventing the permission model. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring (0.02%, 4th percentile) indicates very low real-world exploitation probability despite the information disclosure impact.
Information disclosure vulnerability in WebKit across Apple's ecosystem allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive user information through maliciously crafted web content. The flaw affects Safari 18.x, iOS/iPadOS 18.x, macOS Sequoia 15.x, tvOS 18.x, visionOS 2.x, and watchOS 11.x, stemming from improper state management (CWE-359). Despite a CVSS score of 7.5, real-world exploitation risk remains relatively low with 0.13% EPSS probability and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Apple's image processing component allows local attackers without privileges to disclose sensitive process memory by supplying a maliciously crafted image, affecting iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 17.7.8 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; exploitation requires local access and user interaction to process the malicious image. The EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the broad platform impact.
Out-of-bounds memory access in Apple media processing components affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS, allowing local attackers to crash applications or corrupt memory via malicious media files. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, and visionOS 2.6. EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, suggesting lower immediate risk despite CVSS 7.1 rating.
Improper input validation in Apple's network configuration subsystem across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger denial-of-service conditions and enables non-privileged local users to modify restricted network settings. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.6/17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, Ventura 13.7.7, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, and watchOS 11.6. EPSS score of 0.15% (36th percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Apple media processing frameworks allows local attackers to cause application crashes or disclose sensitive process memory by tricking users into opening malicious media files. Affects iOS/iPadOS 18.x, macOS Sequoia 15.x, tvOS 18.x, and visionOS 2.x prior to July 2025 security updates. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS score of 0.02% indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. User interaction required (opening crafted file) reduces immediate risk despite 7.1 CVSS score.
Safari and Apple operating systems contain a use-after-free vulnerability in web content processing that causes unexpected application crashes when users visit maliciously crafted websites. The flaw affects Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier (also iPadOS 17.7.8 and earlier), macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. Remote attackers can trigger a denial-of-service condition requiring only user interaction to visit a malicious page, with no elevated privileges required. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms; the EPSS score of 0.10% (28th percentile) indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite the accessibility of the attack vector.
Safari and related Apple platforms crash when processing maliciously crafted web content due to improper memory handling in a buffer overflow condition (CWE-119). The vulnerability affects Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger denial of service by hosting or injecting malicious web content that causes an unexpected browser crash. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, though the low EPSS score (0.15%) suggests minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the moderate CVSS 6.5 severity.
Safari and Apple platform web content processing crashes due to a buffer overflow vulnerability when handling maliciously crafted web content. Affects Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger a denial of service by enticing users to visit a malicious webpage, resulting in application crash with no data theft or code execution capability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS score of 0.12% indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite moderate CVSS rating.
Safari and related Apple platforms crash when processing maliciously crafted web content due to a memory handling vulnerability (buffer overflow). Affects Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger a denial of service by hosting or injecting malicious web content, with user interaction required to visit the affected content. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed (EPSS 0.08% indicates minimal real-world exploitation activity to date).
Denial-of-service vulnerability in Apple's WebKit engine affects Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS through improper memory handling during web content processing. Local attackers without authentication can trigger this vulnerability via crafted web content to cause application crashes. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms; EPSS score of 0.02% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the moderate CVSS 6.2 rating.
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in WebKit across Apple's entire operating system ecosystem allows remote code execution via maliciously crafted web content without user interaction or authentication. Affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS (Ventura through Sequoia), tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to July 2025 security updates. Despite a critical 9.8 CVSS score indicating maximum severity, EPSS probability remains low at 0.14% (34th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, suggesting limited observed exploitation attempts despite the theoretical remote attack surface.
Buffer overflow memory corruption in Apple file parsing components allows remote code execution across iOS 18.6, iPadOS 18.6, macOS (Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, Ventura 13.7.7), tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, and watchOS 11.6. Unauthenticated attackers can trigger arbitrary code execution by delivering a maliciously crafted file requiring no user interaction beyond parsing. Despite CVSS 9.8 critical severity, EPSS score of 0.16% (37th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting theoretical risk exceeds current real-world threat activity.
Memory handling flaws in Apple's operating systems allow unauthenticated remote attackers to cause information disclosure and application crashes by sending maliciously crafted files. Affects iOS 18.x prior to 18.6, iPadOS 18.x prior to 18.6, macOS Sequoia prior to 15.6, tvOS prior to 18.6, and visionOS prior to 2.6. CVSS 9.1 (Critical) reflects network-accessible attack vector with no authentication required, though EPSS probability remains low at 0.12% (32nd percentile), and no public exploit or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Memory corruption in Apple's WebKit browser engine across Safari 18.x, iOS/iPadOS 18.x, macOS Sequoia 15.x, and other Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution via maliciously crafted web content requiring only user interaction (visiting a malicious webpage). With CVSS 8.8 (High), the vulnerability enables complete system compromise (high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact) but carries relatively low real-world exploitation probability (EPSS 0.10%, 27th percentile). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms as of July-August 2025.
Memory corruption in WebKit browser engine allows remote code execution across Apple's ecosystem (Safari 18.6, iOS/iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6) when users interact with maliciously crafted web content. The vulnerability stems from improper memory handling (CWE-119 buffer overflow) and requires no authentication but user interaction to trigger. EPSS score of 0.10% (26th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS 8.8 rating reflects the potential for complete system compromise if successfully exploited.
Remote denial-of-service in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows unauthenticated network attackers to trigger unexpected system termination via improved checks bypass. Affects multiple OS versions prior to their respective May 2025 updates (iOS/iPadOS 18.5/17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.5/Ventura 13.7.7, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5). No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS probability of 0.27% (51st percentile) suggests relatively low observed exploitation activity, though the network-accessible attack vector and lack of authentication requirements (CVSS AV:N/PR:N) create broad exposure surface across Apple's ecosystem.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved input validation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Use After Free vulnerability could allow attackers to access freed memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application.
Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Code Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code within the application.
A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
This issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A race condition was addressed with improved locking. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A race condition was addressed with additional validation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A cookie management issue was addressed with improved state management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A path handling issue was addressed with improved logic. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A logic issue was addressed with improved file handling. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
An information disclosure issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
This issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
We need to generate a comprehensive JSON synthesis based on provided CVE data. The output must be plain text strings, each field a coherent paragraph, following strict rules. Let's analyze the given data. CVE-2026-43801: Description: "This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to access sensitive user data." CVSS: 5.5, vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. CWE-200: Information Exposure. Multi-source intelligence: EPSS 0.17% (6 percentile), Patch: Available from vendor, Reported by: apple. CPEs: many Apple operating systems. Tags: Apple, Information Disclosure, etc. EUVD affected versions list. References: Apple support pages. We need to fill out the JSON fields: product_name: 1-3 words ONLY. Affected product is Apple's operating systems across multiple platforms. The specific product? "Apple iOS" or "Apple macOS"? The vulnerability affects multiple products, but choose primary. Since iOS is listed first, maybe "Apple iOS". Or maybe "Apple iOS and macOS"? It's an app that can access sensitive user data across all these OSs. The product name should be the primary affected product. The CPE includes ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos. So it's essentially all Apple OS platforms. Could we say "Apple Operating Systems"? That's not 1-3 words, it's 3 words: "Apple Operating Systems"? Or "Apple OS". The description says "This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 ..." So the primary product might be the general OS. I'll go with "Apple iOS/macOS" but that's two. I'll say "Apple OS". The rule: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected." If multiple products, pick the primary one. The primary might be "iOS" as it's the first listed. So I'll put "Apple iOS". But it's not just iOS; it's all Apple platforms. However, the CVE description typically picks one platform. I'
We need to analyze CVE-2026-64709 and produce a JSON with the specified fields. Let's gather all input data: - CVE ID: CVE-2026-64709 - Description: "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory." - CVSS Score: 5.5 - CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - CWE: CWE-200 (Information Exposure) - EPSS: 0.17% (percentile 7%), so low. - Patch: Available from vendor - Reported by: apple - CPEs: apple:ios_and_ipados:* (all versions), apple:macos:* (all versions), apple:tvos:*, apple:visionos:*, apple:watchos:* - Tags: Apple, Information Disclosure, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Watchos - SSVC: Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial -> so not currently exploited, not automatable, partial impact. - ENISA EUVD ID: EUVD-2026-49513 - Affected versions list: macOS <14.8.8, macOS <15.7.8, visionOS <26.6, macOS <26.6 (this might be Tahoe, version 26.6?), watchOS <26.6, iOS and iPadOS <26.6, tvOS <26.6. Note the "macOS 0 <26.6" probably refers to macOS Tahoe (version 26.6), but they list macOS 0 <14.8.8 (Sonoma), macOS 0 <15.7.8 (Sequoia), and macOS 0 <26.6 (Tahoe). So three macOS branches. - References: 7 support.apple.com URLs. Now we need to produce a JSON object with the fields. All fields are plain text strings, no arrays, no objects. Let's step through each field: 1. "product_name": 1-3 words ONLY. The primary product. This vulnerability affects multiple Apple operating systems, but the description mentions "An app may be able to disclose kernel memory." The core product is the kernel, but we need to pick one product name that represents the family. The CPEs list iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS. So the primary product is "Apple iOS" or "Apple macOS"? The description lists multiple, but it says "An app may be ab
Denial-of-service via out-of-bounds write in Apple CoreAudio when processing malicious audio streams. Affected iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS versions are vulnerable. No known active exploitation or public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and EPSS probability is low (0.17%).
Information disclosure in Apple iOS/iPadOS versions prior to 26.6 allows a locally installed app to access sensitive user data without proper permissions. Apple has released patches in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported, and the EPSS score indicates a low likelihood of exploitation.
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Apple iOS 26.6 and earlier allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination (kernel panic). No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported; patch available from Apple.
Denial-of-service in multiple Apple operating systems allows a local network attacker to cause resource exhaustion and system unavailability. The vulnerability is addressed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at this time, and the EPSS score is low (0.17%).
Bypass of iframe sandboxing policy in Apple Safari and all Apple operating systems through version 26.5 allows malicious web content to violate sandbox restrictions. Affected users include anyone running Safari on iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS prior to version 26.6. An attacker can cause integrity violations, such as injecting or modifying content within sandboxed iframes, but requires user interaction (clicking a link or visiting a malicious page) and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at this time.
A malicious app can access sensitive user
An inconsistent user interface state management in multiple Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to bypass network filters, potentially leading to unauthorized actions on the system. The vulnerability requires user interaction (e.g., clicking a link) and affects iOS and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported at this time, and the EPSS score (0.27%, 20th percentile) indicates a low immediate threat.
Denial-of-service via type confusion in Apple ImageIO affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Processing a maliciously crafted image can crash an application, with no code execution. No active exploitation or public exploit is known; EPSS 0.17% indicates low likelihood of widespread attacks.
Cleartext transmission of sensitive data in Apple iOS 26.6 and earlier allows an app to access sensitive user data over the network. The issue is fixed by enforcing HTTPS in iOS and iPadOS 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS risk is low (0.16%).
We are tasked with synthesizing data from multiple intelligence sources about CVE-2026-64754 into a comprehensive analysis, returning a JSON object with specific fields. All fields must be plain text strings (paragraphs). We must use all provided data and cross-reference to add value. The output must be grounded in the input data, not invented. Let's extract and analyze the provided data: - CVE ID: CVE-2026-64754 - Description: "An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service." - CVSS Score: 5.5, Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - CWE: CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) - EPSS: 0.16% (percentile 5%) — low exploitation probability. - Patch: Available from vendor (Yes). The fix is listed in the versions above. - Reported by: apple - CPE: apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos, apple:tvos, apple:visionos, apple:watchos — all with *:*:*:*:*:*:*. Specific version ranges given by EUVD: macOS 0 <15.7.8, macOS 0 <14.8.8, iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <26.6, watchOS 0 <26.6, tvOS 0 <26.6, visionOS 0 <26.6. Note the macOS versions include Sequoia 15.7.8 fix, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6. "macOS 0 <26.6" likely means macOS Tahoe (version 26.x). So affected products: all Apple operating systems before these fixed versions. - Tags: Apple, Buffer Overflow, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Watchos, Memory Corruption. Also "Memory Corruption" tag is relevant. - References: All are Apple support pages: 128066, 128067, 128068, 128069, 128070, 128071, 128072. Also ENISA EUVD ID: EUVD-2026-49465, with link to NVD. Now, we need to produce each field as a paragraph. 1. product_name: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected. Examples: 'Apache Tomcat', 'WordPress', 'Linux Kernel', 'nginx-ui', 'GoAnywhere MFT'. NOT
An authorization bypass in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions before 26.6 allows an app to access sensitive user data without proper permission. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening a malicious app) and has not been actively exploited, with no CISA KEV listing and a low EPSS probability of 0.16%.
Unexpected Safari crash via use-after-free when processing maliciously crafted web content affects Safari 26.6 and earlier on all Apple platforms. This denial-of-service condition requires user interaction to open a malicious webpage; no public exploit identified and EPSS probability is low (0.14%).
Denial of service in Apple operating systems via out-of-bounds write allows a local app to cause unexpected system termination. Affected versions include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported, EPSS risk is low at 0.16%, and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and tvOS allows an adjacent local-network attacker to trigger a denial-of-service condition through a memory handling flaw. Affected platforms include iOS and iPadOS prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Sonoma prior to 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5, and tvOS prior to 26.5. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; EPSS probability is 0.02%, consistent with SSVC's 'exploitation: none' assessment.
Process crash vulnerability in Apple's web content processing stack affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across both the legacy 18.x and new 26.x release trains. An unauthenticated remote attacker (per CVSS PR:N) can trigger an unexpected rendering process crash by delivering maliciously crafted web content to a user who visits or interacts with attacker-controlled material. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via process crash) with no confidentiality or integrity consequences; no public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV, consistent with the 0.03% EPSS score.
Process termination via buffer overflow in Apple's audio stream parser affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across all supported release lines. Opening a maliciously crafted media file triggers a CWE-120 buffer copy without bounds checking during audio stream processing, crashing the media-handling process. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), EPSS sits at 0.02% (7th percentile), and SSVC classifies this as non-automatable with partial technical impact - placing it firmly in the patch-on-schedule tier rather than emergency response.
Improper memory handling in Apple's web content processing engine triggers an unexpected process crash when a user visits or renders maliciously crafted web content, affecting every current Apple platform. The vulnerability is confirmed patched in iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5, and the presence of multiple Red Hat errata references suggests the underlying component (likely WebKitGTK) also carries impact into Linux distributions. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified; EPSS sits at the 5th percentile and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none.
Memory corruption in Apple's WebKit web content processing engine causes an unexpected process crash (denial-of-service) across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS when a victim processes attacker-controlled web content. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation limited to availability impact within the affected process - no code execution or data exfiltration is indicated. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring at 0.03% (10th percentile) combined with SSVC Exploitation status of 'none' signal low current exploitation pressure.
Safari on Apple platforms crashes when processing maliciously crafted web content due to a use-after-free vulnerability in memory management, resulting in denial of service. Affects iOS and iPadOS below 26.5, macOS Tahoe below 26.5, tvOS below 26.5, visionOS below 26.5, and watchOS below 26.5. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a malicious webpage but does not allow code execution or information disclosure.
Race condition in Apple operating systems allows local apps to access sensitive user data without authorization. Affects iOS and iPadOS versions below 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, Tahoe 26.5, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions below 26.5. Requires local app execution and user interaction. CVSS 5.5 reflects high confidentiality impact but low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%, 7th percentile).
Web content processing across all major Apple platforms is vulnerable to a memory mismanagement flaw (CWE-119) that causes an unexpected process crash when a user visits or renders attacker-controlled web content. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS - all versions prior to the 26.5 release line. The impact is limited to availability (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity exposure per the CVSS vector, and no active exploitation is confirmed - EPSS sits at 0.02% (5th percentile) and SSVC rates exploitation as none, making this a moderate-priority patch rather than an emergency response item.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Apple's file parsing subsystem causes unexpected application termination across all major Apple platforms when a maliciously crafted file is processed. Affected platforms include iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS - all prior to their respective 26.5 releases. The impact is limited to availability (denial of service via app crash); no confidentiality or integrity impact is indicated. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed: EPSS stands at 0.02% (6th percentile) and CISA has not added this to KEV.
Out-of-bounds memory access in Apple media processing affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, allowing remote attackers to trigger unexpected application termination or memory corruption through maliciously crafted media files. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening/playing the malicious file) but no authentication. Apple has released patched versions for all affected platforms with CVSS 6.3 (moderate severity) and no public exploitation identified at time of analysis.
A sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple's WebKit browser engine allows malicious websites to process restricted web content outside the security sandbox, potentially enabling unauthorized access to protected system resources. The vulnerability affects Safari and all Apple operating systems including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple has addressed this issue through improved memory handling in Safari 26.4 and corresponding OS updates across all affected platforms.
Denial of service affecting Apple's macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS results from a memory handling flaw that crashes processes when parsing malicious web content. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger unexpected application termination through crafted web pages, requiring only user interaction to visit a malicious site. A patch is not currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.
Installed app enumeration via permissions bypass in Apple operating systems allows a locally authenticated app to discover what other applications a user has installed through insufficient access controls. Affects iOS 18.7.2 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.2 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.1 and earlier, tvOS 26.1 and earlier, visionOS 26.1 and earlier, and watchOS 26.1 and earlier. The vulnerability has a low CVSS score (3.3) with extremely low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.02%) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Safari and Apple operating systems contain a race condition that crashes the rendering process when processing maliciously crafted web content, affecting Safari 26.2 and earlier, iOS 18.7.3 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.3 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.2 and earlier, tvOS 26.2 and earlier, visionOS 26.2 and earlier, and watchOS 26.2 and earlier. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link or visiting a hostile website) and has high attack complexity, resulting in denial of service through process crash rather than data compromise. No public exploit code has been identified, EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.12%, and Apple has released patched versions across all affected platforms.
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Double free memory management vulnerability in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows local apps to trigger unexpected system termination through memory corruption. Affecting iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6 and earlier, macOS Ventura 13.7.6 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed; EPSS score of 0.01% indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability despite moderate CVSS rating.
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A correctness issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Apple Safari and system WebKit implementations allows local attackers to disclose internal application state by processing maliciously crafted web content, affecting Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction but poses information disclosure risk with CVSS 4.0 and EPSS 0.02% (very low exploitation probability); no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
Memory corruption vulnerabilities in Apple's graphics texture processing engine across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allow remote code execution via maliciously crafted texture files. Affects all major Apple platforms prior to July 2025 updates (iOS/iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6). Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 score indicating network-exploitable remote code execution without authentication, EPSS shows only 0.18% exploitation probability (40th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability requires processing specially crafted texture data, likely through applications handling untrusted image or 3D content.
Insufficient permission checks in Apple operating systems allow local apps to access user-sensitive data without proper authorization. The vulnerability affects iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier (and iPadOS 17.7.8 and earlier), macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. An unprivileged local application can exploit this to read sensitive user information by circumventing the permission model. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring (0.02%, 4th percentile) indicates very low real-world exploitation probability despite the information disclosure impact.
Information disclosure vulnerability in WebKit across Apple's ecosystem allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive user information through maliciously crafted web content. The flaw affects Safari 18.x, iOS/iPadOS 18.x, macOS Sequoia 15.x, tvOS 18.x, visionOS 2.x, and watchOS 11.x, stemming from improper state management (CWE-359). Despite a CVSS score of 7.5, real-world exploitation risk remains relatively low with 0.13% EPSS probability and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Apple's image processing component allows local attackers without privileges to disclose sensitive process memory by supplying a maliciously crafted image, affecting iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 17.7.8 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; exploitation requires local access and user interaction to process the malicious image. The EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the broad platform impact.
Out-of-bounds memory access in Apple media processing components affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS, allowing local attackers to crash applications or corrupt memory via malicious media files. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, and visionOS 2.6. EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, suggesting lower immediate risk despite CVSS 7.1 rating.
Improper input validation in Apple's network configuration subsystem across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger denial-of-service conditions and enables non-privileged local users to modify restricted network settings. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.6/17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, Ventura 13.7.7, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, and watchOS 11.6. EPSS score of 0.15% (36th percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Apple media processing frameworks allows local attackers to cause application crashes or disclose sensitive process memory by tricking users into opening malicious media files. Affects iOS/iPadOS 18.x, macOS Sequoia 15.x, tvOS 18.x, and visionOS 2.x prior to July 2025 security updates. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS score of 0.02% indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. User interaction required (opening crafted file) reduces immediate risk despite 7.1 CVSS score.
Safari and Apple operating systems contain a use-after-free vulnerability in web content processing that causes unexpected application crashes when users visit maliciously crafted websites. The flaw affects Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier (also iPadOS 17.7.8 and earlier), macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. Remote attackers can trigger a denial-of-service condition requiring only user interaction to visit a malicious page, with no elevated privileges required. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms; the EPSS score of 0.10% (28th percentile) indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite the accessibility of the attack vector.
Safari and related Apple platforms crash when processing maliciously crafted web content due to improper memory handling in a buffer overflow condition (CWE-119). The vulnerability affects Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger denial of service by hosting or injecting malicious web content that causes an unexpected browser crash. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, though the low EPSS score (0.15%) suggests minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the moderate CVSS 6.5 severity.
Safari and Apple platform web content processing crashes due to a buffer overflow vulnerability when handling maliciously crafted web content. Affects Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger a denial of service by enticing users to visit a malicious webpage, resulting in application crash with no data theft or code execution capability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS score of 0.12% indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite moderate CVSS rating.
Safari and related Apple platforms crash when processing maliciously crafted web content due to a memory handling vulnerability (buffer overflow). Affects Safari 18.5 and earlier, iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger a denial of service by hosting or injecting malicious web content, with user interaction required to visit the affected content. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed (EPSS 0.08% indicates minimal real-world exploitation activity to date).
Denial-of-service vulnerability in Apple's WebKit engine affects Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS through improper memory handling during web content processing. Local attackers without authentication can trigger this vulnerability via crafted web content to cause application crashes. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms; EPSS score of 0.02% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the moderate CVSS 6.2 rating.
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in WebKit across Apple's entire operating system ecosystem allows remote code execution via maliciously crafted web content without user interaction or authentication. Affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS (Ventura through Sequoia), tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to July 2025 security updates. Despite a critical 9.8 CVSS score indicating maximum severity, EPSS probability remains low at 0.14% (34th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, suggesting limited observed exploitation attempts despite the theoretical remote attack surface.
Buffer overflow memory corruption in Apple file parsing components allows remote code execution across iOS 18.6, iPadOS 18.6, macOS (Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, Ventura 13.7.7), tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, and watchOS 11.6. Unauthenticated attackers can trigger arbitrary code execution by delivering a maliciously crafted file requiring no user interaction beyond parsing. Despite CVSS 9.8 critical severity, EPSS score of 0.16% (37th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting theoretical risk exceeds current real-world threat activity.
Memory handling flaws in Apple's operating systems allow unauthenticated remote attackers to cause information disclosure and application crashes by sending maliciously crafted files. Affects iOS 18.x prior to 18.6, iPadOS 18.x prior to 18.6, macOS Sequoia prior to 15.6, tvOS prior to 18.6, and visionOS prior to 2.6. CVSS 9.1 (Critical) reflects network-accessible attack vector with no authentication required, though EPSS probability remains low at 0.12% (32nd percentile), and no public exploit or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Memory corruption in Apple's WebKit browser engine across Safari 18.x, iOS/iPadOS 18.x, macOS Sequoia 15.x, and other Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution via maliciously crafted web content requiring only user interaction (visiting a malicious webpage). With CVSS 8.8 (High), the vulnerability enables complete system compromise (high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact) but carries relatively low real-world exploitation probability (EPSS 0.10%, 27th percentile). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms as of July-August 2025.
Memory corruption in WebKit browser engine allows remote code execution across Apple's ecosystem (Safari 18.6, iOS/iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6) when users interact with maliciously crafted web content. The vulnerability stems from improper memory handling (CWE-119 buffer overflow) and requires no authentication but user interaction to trigger. EPSS score of 0.10% (26th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS 8.8 rating reflects the potential for complete system compromise if successfully exploited.
Remote denial-of-service in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows unauthenticated network attackers to trigger unexpected system termination via improved checks bypass. Affects multiple OS versions prior to their respective May 2025 updates (iOS/iPadOS 18.5/17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.5/Ventura 13.7.7, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5). No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS probability of 0.27% (51st percentile) suggests relatively low observed exploitation activity, though the network-accessible attack vector and lack of authentication requirements (CVSS AV:N/PR:N) create broad exposure surface across Apple's ecosystem.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved input validation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Use After Free vulnerability could allow attackers to access freed memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application.
Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Code Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code within the application.
A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
This issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A race condition was addressed with improved locking. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A race condition was addressed with additional validation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A cookie management issue was addressed with improved state management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A path handling issue was addressed with improved logic. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A logic issue was addressed with improved file handling. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
An information disclosure issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
This issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.