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Apple Operating Systems CVE-2026-86962

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104735 MEDIUM
Double Free (CWE-415)
2026-10-20 apple GHSA-hmv8-g358-v6hx
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Run malicious app on device
  2. Exploit
    Trigger double free in system component
  3. Impact
    Cause unexpected system termination (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Double free prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to already be able to execute code as an app on the target Apple device (AV:L, PR:L) - there is no remote or network-reachable path and no user interaction beyond running the malicious app (UI:N). The app invokes the specific vulnerable system code path that double-frees memory; the resulting impact is limited strictly to availability (unexpected system termination / crash), with no confidentiality or integrity consequences. Key limiting factors: it is a local-only DoS, so it cannot be triggered remotely, cannot escalate privileges or leak data per the CVSS metrics, and is mitigated entirely by updating to the fixed OS versions listed by Apple.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, availability-only issue that does not rise to an urgent patching priority despite affecting ubiquitous Apple platforms. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.5) is internally consistent with the description: a malicious or compromised app already running on the device (AV:L, PR:L) triggers a double free (CWE-415) that causes unexpected system termination - a denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N, A:H). CISA's SSVC framework reinforces the low urgency: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. This CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The one clearly conflicting signal is metadata, not scoring: the 'Information Disclosure' tag contradicts the CVSS (C:N) and the description (system termination), which describe a pure availability/DoS condition - the tag should not be used to classify this as a disclosure issue. Net assessment: genuine but low-to-moderate priority; the local-app precondition and DoS-only impact mean it is a reliability/hardening fix rather than a critical remote-compromise vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs or is tricked into running a malicious app on an iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, Apple Watch, or Vision Pro device. The app invokes the vulnerable system code path in a way that triggers the double free, corrupting memory and causing the device or affected service to terminate unexpectedly. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and the impact is limited to denial of service rather than code execution or data theft.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Double-free memory corruption in Apple's iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS lets a locally installed app trigger an unexpected system termination by driving a vulnerable system code path - a crash-only denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact per the assessed vector. The flaw affects every release prior to the fixed builds (iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7 and macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27) and requires the attacker to already be running code as an app on the device, so it is neither remotely reachable nor automatable (CISA SSVC: Exploitation none, Automatable no, Technical Impact partial). No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and Apple has shipped vendor fixes; this is a moderate, availability-only issue rather than an urgent patching priority.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to iOS 26.7 or iOS 27 (and the matching iPadOS builds), macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7 or macOS Golden Gate 27, and tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27 as applicable - install details are in Apple's advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034 through https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043. Because exploitation requires a malicious app to already be executing locally, there is no network-side workaround that removes the risk; interim compensating controls are limited to shrinking the attack surface for app delivery, for example enforcing App Store-only or notarized/signed app installation through MDM restrictions and blocking sideloaded or enterprise-signed profiles on high-value devices (trade-off: breaks legitimate internal app distribution and developer workflows), tightening Gatekeeper and XProtect policy on macOS endpoints (trade-off: occasional false positives on unsigned tooling), and monitoring for repeated crash or panic reports from the same application bundle as an early indicator of a malicious local app (trade-off: high log volume and limited fidelity). None of these replace updating, since the defect is fixed only by the OS builds above; no vendor-released patch alternative or configuration flag was identified at time of analysis, and no public exploit code exists to prioritize against.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <15.8
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
watchOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7
visionOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <26.7
tvOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7, 27
euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27
euvd tvos fix: 27
euvd visionos fix: 27
euvd watchos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-415 (double free), a memory-management error in which a heap allocation is released twice, corrupting allocator bookkeeping and leading to abort or unpredictable memory reuse. Apple addressed it through improved memory management, indicating the defect lived in a shared system component or framework reachable from the app sandbox rather than in a single product surface - which is why one CVE covers the whole platform family (CPE entries span apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos, apple:tvos, apple:visionos and apple:watchos). Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/PR:L/UI:N, the primitive is only reachable from code already executing in the local app context; there is no network vector and no privilege boundary crossed beyond the sandbox boundary of the crashing process, and the S:U scope means the impact stays confined to the vulnerable component, with A:H reflecting termination of the system rather than data exposure. Notably, the intelligence feed carries a generic 'Information Disclosure' tag, but the assessed vector rates C:N/I:N, so that tag should not be read as evidence of a confidentiality leak - the only demonstrated consequence is availability loss.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

A locally installed app (AV:L, PR:L) reliably triggers the double free (AC:L) causing only a crash, so A:H with C:N/I:N and no UI.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 20, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
5.5 (None) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A double free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS run on hundreds of millions of devices
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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