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Apple Shortcuts CVE-2026-84600

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77881 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-28gx-vwf9-c2mm
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Distribute malicious Shortcut to victim
  2. Exploit
    Victim adds and runs shortcut
  3. Execution
    Abuse authorization flaw to bypass confirmation
  4. Impact
    Send messages without user consent

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to obtain and execute a malicious Apple Shortcut on an unpatched device (iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS prior to version 27). The specific abused feature is the Shortcuts messaging action, which normally requires user confirmation before sending a message; the authorization flaw lets a crafted shortcut suppress that confirmation. Limiting factors: user interaction is required (the victim must add and run the shortcut, UI:R), the impact is confined to unauthorized message sending (integrity/privacy, no code execution or privilege escalation, A:N, S:U), and all affected platforms are patched in the '27' release train.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-to-moderate severity issue, not a high-priority emergency. All exploitation signals point to low real-world risk: EPSS is 0.16% (6th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code has been identified. The vulnerability is an authorization flaw (CWE-285) in Apple's Shortcuts, allowing a malicious shortcut to send messages without the expected user-confirmation prompt - an integrity/privacy abuse rather than a code-execution or privilege-escalation bug (I:L/C:L, A:N, S:U). A notable conflict exists in the vendor CVSS vector: it is scored AV:N (network), but the described mechanism - a malicious Shortcut executing on the device - is fundamentally local automation abuse that requires the shortcut to be present and run on the victim device (UI:R). The AV:N rating appears overstated; AV:L better fits the mechanism (verify with vendor). There is no active exploitation and no weaponization evidence. Priority is routine patch-cycle, driven by the ubiquity of the affected Apple platforms rather than by exploit pressure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts and distributes a malicious Shortcut (e.g., shared via a link, shortcut gallery, or social engineering) that a victim adds and runs. When executed, the shortcut abuses the authorization flaw to silently send iMessage/SMS messages without the normal user-confirmation dialog, enabling spam, smishing propagation, or exfiltration of small amounts of data to attacker-controlled recipients. No public exploit code is identified, and user interaction (running the shortcut) is required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 17, 2026

Improper authorization in Apple's Shortcuts messaging action allows a crafted shortcut to send messages on an unpatched device without the confirmation prompt the user would normally see. Affected platforms are iOS/iPadOS, macOS Golden Gate, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS in all versions prior to the 27 release train, across the CPE-listed Apple product families. Exploitation requires the victim to obtain and run a malicious shortcut (unauthenticated but user-interaction dependent, UI:R) and is limited to unauthorized message sending with low confidentiality and integrity impact; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is only 0.16% (6th percentile), making this a genuine but low-to-moderate severity issue rather than a high-priority emergency. Vendor patches are available as iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the version 27 updates - iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27 - which Apple states fix the issue, following the platform advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034 through https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149036, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149037 and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149038. Until devices are updated, the practical compensating control is to restrict shortcut provenance: block or remove the Shortcuts app where it is not operationally required (trade-off: loses legitimate automation), prohibit running untrusted or shared shortcuts by enforcing policy at the MDM level so only signed/approved shortcuts can be imported and executed, and disable untrusted shortcut imports and iCloud shortcut sharing (trade-off: users cannot receive shortcuts through sharing channels). For organizations that cannot patch macOS or iOS endpoints immediately, additionally tighten Mobile Device Management restrictions around automation and message-sending actions and monitor for unexpected outbound message activity originating from Shortcuts, accepting that these controls reduce functionality and are not a substitute for the 27 updates. No workaround restores the missing confirmation prompt itself, so patching remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

tvOS 0 <27
watchOS 0 <27
visionOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 27
euvd macos fix: 27
euvd tvos fix: 27
euvd visionos fix: 27
euvd watchos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified under CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) and was addressed by Apple through improved state management, meaning the Shortcuts subsystem failed to correctly track or enforce the authorization state that gates the messaging action's user-confirmation step. In normal operation, a shortcut that sends a message must surface a confirmation prompt before the message is dispatched; the defective state handling lets the underlying authorization decision be bypassed so a malicious shortcut can complete the send silently. The attack surface is the Shortcuts automation framework shared across Apple's platforms, as reflected in the CPE entries covering apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos, apple:tvos, apple:visionos and apple:watchos (all wildcarded versions). The assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates no privileges are needed, but the attacker is dependent on the victim executing the shortcut, the scope remains unchanged, and there is no path to code execution or privilege escalation - only unauthorized message transmission affecting confidentiality and integrity at a limited level.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

A Shortcut executes locally on the device (AV:L) and the victim must run it (UI:R); impact is unauthorized message sending - integrity plus minor confidentiality (I:L/C:L), no availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 17, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
5.4 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionCVE.org

An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. A malicious shortcut may be able to send messages without user confirmation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple consumer OS family (iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS), billions of devices
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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