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Apple operating systems CVE-2026-86953

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104730 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-10-20 apple GHSA-3hf6-q2c8-cwvf
4.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical proximity to target device
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted proximity-based input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write (CWE-787)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory and crash service
  5. Impact
    Denial-of-service on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be in physical proximity to the target device (CVSS AV:P), consistent with Apple's statement that 'an attacker in physical proximity may be able to cause a denial-of-service.' No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the physical-proximity constraint is the dominant limiting factor - this cannot be exploited remotely over a network, which sharply reduces realistic attack surface. Impact is limited to denial-of-service (A:H only); there is no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity loss. Mitigation is straightforward: updating to the fixed OS versions (all v27) removes the flaw, and the affected version range is everything prior to 27.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite the CRITICAL-sounding CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write) classification. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.6 (MEDIUM) is driven down by the Physical attack vector (AV:P) - the attacker must be in physical proximity to the target device - and the impact is limited strictly to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H), meaning a denial-of-service only, with no confidentiality or integrity loss. All exploitation signals point the same way and are consistent: CISA SSVC reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: partial, which aligns with a DoS-only outcome. There is no CISA KEV listing, no public POC, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or likely near-term exploitation. The signals do not conflict: a physical-proximity DoS on a patched Apple OS is not a widespread remote threat. The primary risk driver here is the enormous install base of Apple's operating systems rather than the severity or exploitability of the flaw itself.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker within physical radio/proximity range of a victim's iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, Apple Watch, or Vision Pro sends crafted data that triggers an out-of-bounds write, corrupting memory and crashing the affected service or device (denial-of-service). No public exploit code has been identified, and the physical-proximity requirement means the attacker must be physically near the target rather than operating remotely over the internet.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Denial-of-service in Apple operating systems prior to version 27 can be triggered by an attacker in physical proximity through an out-of-bounds write that corrupts memory. The flaw affects iOS and iPadOS, macOS Golden Gate, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, with impact limited to availability (CVSS 4.6, AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H); no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity loss is assessed. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, and watchOS 27, as documented in Apple advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034 through https://support.apple.com/en-us/149038. Because exploitation requires physical proximity, devices that cannot be updated immediately should be kept under controlled physical access and away from untrusted areas, accepting the trade-off of reduced usability and convenience. No feature-disable or network-blocking workaround is identified in the supplied data, so the patched OS versions are the primary and most reliable mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <27
visionOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
tvOS 0 <27
watchOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 27
euvd macos fix: 27
euvd tvos fix: 27
euvd visionos fix: 27
euvd watchos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-787 describes a write past the bounds of an allocated memory buffer, which Apple addressed with improved bounds checking. In this case the CVSS vector requires physical proximity (AV:P) but no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), so the dominant constraint is attacker access to the device's vicinity rather than remote reachability. The supplied advisories do not identify the specific subsystem or protocol, so the proximity vector should not be assumed to involve any particular radio or interface. Although out-of-bounds writes can sometimes enable code execution, the assessed impact here is availability-only (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The CPE families cover iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, and EUVD lists all versions before 27 as affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.6 MEDIUM

Physical proximity attack (AV:P) with no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); out-of-bounds write causes a crash only, so A:H with C:N/I:N.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 20, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
4.6 (None) 4.6 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.6

DescriptionCVE.org

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. An attacker in physical proximity may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS/iPadOS/macOS/watchOS/tvOS/visionOS span billions of consumer devices
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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