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Apple WebKit CVE-2026-84635

| EUVDEUVD-2026-78038 MEDIUM
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-r9q9-7344-x2cc
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Lure victim to open in WebKit
  3. Exploit
    Trigger type confusion via crafted content
  4. Execution
    Corrupt renderer state
  5. Impact
    Unexpected process termination (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to process attacker-controlled web content in a WebKit-based context (Safari or any app embedding WebKit) on an unpatched Apple OS earlier than the '27' releases. The realistic limiting factor is that the attacker must get the victim to load a malicious page (user interaction), and the payload only causes process termination - there is no code execution, privilege gain, or data access described. Note the vendor vector lists PR:L/UI:N; if accurate it would imply some local privilege and no interaction, but this conflicts with the remote web-content description and should be confirmed with Apple. Affected: Safari, iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS, all versions below 27.

Impact

The signals converge on a moderate, availability-only issue rather than a top-tier priority. The vendor CVSS of 6.5 is driven entirely by A:H (C:N/I:N), matching the description's outcome of 'unexpected process termination' - a browser/tab crash (DoS), not code execution or data theft. EPSS is very low at 0.14% (4th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis with no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. CWE-843 (type confusion) plus the 'Memory Corruption' tag point to a memory-safety root cause that Apple contained to a crash via 'improved state management'; nothing in the supplied data indicates escalation to RCE. Note a metric conflict: the vendor vector states PR:L and UI:N, which is atypical for 'processing maliciously crafted web content' - such WebKit bugs are normally PR:N/UI:R (an unauthenticated victim must visit a malicious page). This should be verified with Apple, but it does not change the low real-world urgency given the crash-only impact and near-zero EPSS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a web page with maliciously crafted content and lures a victim into opening it in Safari or any WebKit-backed view on an unpatched Apple OS. When the page is processed, the type-confusion/state-management flaw corrupts renderer state and causes an unexpected termination of the process, crashing the tab or app. No public exploit code is identified, and the impact is limited to denial of service (no code execution or data disclosure indicated).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Loading maliciously crafted web content in Apple's WebKit engine can crash the renderer or host process on Safari, iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS builds earlier than the version 27 releases, producing a denial-of-service condition rather than code execution or data exposure. The flaw is a state-management logic error in the type-confusion class (CWE-843), and it is reachable from a remote web-content delivery path, so exploitation hinges on getting a victim to open a hostile page or embed WebKit content. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing; EPSS is only 0.14% (4th percentile), and Apple has shipped fixed '27' releases across all affected platforms, so the practical risk is moderate and availability-only. Note that Apple's published vector lists PR:L/UI:N while our assessment uses PR:N/UI:R, a contradiction worth confirming with the vendor.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to Safari 27, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27, per Apple advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034, 149035, 149036, 149037, 149038 and 149039 - these are mandatory since there is no way to surgically disable the vulnerable WebKit code path. Prioritize Safari/iOS/macOS devices first because they render the widest range of untrusted web content; tvOS, visionOS and watchOS are lower urgency given narrower browsing surfaces. Where patching must be staged, compensating controls are limited and partly effective at best: enforce a web-content filtering proxy or DNS blocklist to reduce exposure to known-malicious or unknown-category pages (trade-off: bypassable and useless against compromised legitimate sites, which is exactly the delivery vector here); disable or restrict in-app browsers and WKWebView usage in managed apps, and remove untrusted third-party apps from managed devices (trade-off: breaks legitimate app functionality and requires MDM policy changes); and enable lockdown-style hardened browsing modes on high-risk devices (trade-off: significant usability degradation and only partial mitigation of a parser-level defect). Because the impact is process termination, treating devices as resilience problems - keeping critical workflows off a single unpatched browser session - is more effective than trying to filter the trigger. Note that the Apple advisory vector states PR:L/UI:N while our assessment uses PR:N/UI:R; confirm the true prerequisite set with Apple before relying on either interpretation for risk acceptance.

Affected VersionsENISA

watchOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
visionOS 0 <27
tvOS 0 <27
Safari 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 27
euvd macos fix: 27
euvd safari fix: 27
euvd tvos fix: 27
euvd visionos fix: 27
euvd watchos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 6 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is Apple's WebKit browser engine, the shared rendering and JavaScript runtime underlying Safari and every third-party app that embeds a WKWebView, across CPEs for Apple Safari, iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. Root cause is tracked as CWE-843 (Type Confusion), a class in which code treats an object as a type it is not, leading to invalid state, corrupted internal bookkeeping or memory corruption. Apple's own wording - 'a logic issue was addressed with improved state management' - indicates the fix hardened how the engine tracks object state during processing rather than adding a generic memory-safety barrier, which is consistent with type confusion arising from mishandled state transitions. Third-party tags additionally flag 'Memory Corruption' and 'Information Disclosure', but the CVE record, the EUVD entry and the assessed vector describe only availability impact (process termination), so those tags should not be read as evidence of confidentiality or integrity loss. The EUVD affected ranges map each platform to versions below 27, and Apple references six separate advisories (support.apple.com/en-us/149034 through 149039) corresponding to the individual OS and Safari releases.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

A remote malicious page requires a victim to visit it, so PR:N/UI:R; impact is crash-only, giving A:H with C:N/I:N (diverges from vendor PR:L/UI:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 8.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 20:23 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 27, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process termination.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
WebKit/Safari ships across all Apple OSes on billions of devices
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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