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Apple iOS CVE-2026-84526

| EUVDEUVD-2026-78045 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-hvwm-m282-q8ff
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious 3D scene file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver to victim (message/web/download)
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens or processes scene
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in scene parser
  5. Impact
    Process crashes (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to process a maliciously crafted 3D scene (UI:R) on an affected Apple OS version (iOS/iPadOS before 26.7 or before 27; macOS before Sequoia 15.8, Tahoe 26.7, or Golden Gate 27; tvOS/visionOS/watchOS before 27). No authentication or elevated privileges are needed (PR:N), but the attack cannot proceed without the user opening or rendering the attacker-supplied scene. Impact is limited to termination of the processing application - there is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no demonstrated path to code execution - which sharply limits real-world severity.

Impact

This is a low-priority, denial-of-service-only defect despite the network attack vector. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, base 4.3) shows the only impact is availability, and only 'Low' - consistent with the description's 'unexpected process termination' (a single application crash, not system-wide takedown or code execution). Although the CWE is CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write), the outcome is a crash, not memory-corruption-to-RCE, so the 'Buffer Overflow'/'Memory Corruption' tags overstate the practical impact. EPSS is very low at 0.18% (8th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The AV:N rating is defensible only if a 3D scene can be delivered remotely (e.g., embedded in a message or web content), but exploitation is fundamentally gated by UI:R - a user must open/process the malicious scene - so real-world risk is targeted and self-limiting, not wormable. Net: a real but minor bug, patched by Apple, not an urgent priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malformed 3D scene file and delivers it to a victim via message, download, or a web page that triggers scene processing. When the victim's Apple device parses the scene, an out-of-bounds write corrupts memory and the responsible process crashes. No public exploit code is identified, and the impact is limited to an application/process termination rather than code execution or data disclosure.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 17, 2026

Out-of-bounds memory corruption in Apple's 3D scene processing pipeline lets a maliciously crafted scene file terminate the application that renders it across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS builds released before the fixed versions. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L (score 4.3): no authentication or elevated privileges are required, but the attacker cannot succeed without the victim opening or rendering the supplied scene, and the resulting impact is confined to application termination with no confidentiality, integrity, or demonstrated code-execution effect. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is 0.18% (8th percentile), and Apple has shipped patches for every affected platform, making this a low-priority denial-of-service defect rather than a code-execution emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, and watchOS 27; apply via standard Apple software update and confirm version numbers against advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034 through 149038 and 149041 through 149043. There is no meaningful configuration workaround because the flaw lives in the OS-level scene parsing path - the only compensating control is exposure reduction, such as stripping or quarantining untrusted 3D scene assets (e.g., USDZ/OBJ-style files) at mail and web gateways and restricting which applications and users can open externally sourced 3D content; the trade-off is that such filtering is difficult to enforce reliably, easily bypassed by renaming or repackaging files, and will break legitimate 3D and AR workflows. Given the assessed CVSS of 4.3 with availability-only impact, patching can be scheduled on a normal maintenance cadence rather than treated as an emergency, but all five OS families should be updated since a single unpatched device type remains exposed to the crafted-scene DoS.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7
macOS 0 <26.7
tvOS 0 <27
watchOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <15.8
visionOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7, 27
euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27
euvd tvos fix: 27
euvd visionos fix: 27
euvd watchos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write) in Apple's shared 3D scene parsing and rendering code - the same defect class appears across all five affected OS families in the CPE data (ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos), indicating a common media/scene-handling component rather than a platform-specific bug. Apple addressed the issue with improved bounds checking, meaning an attacker-controlled field or geometry value in the 3D scene data was previously allowed to write past the end of an allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent memory and causing the processing process to abort. Because the corrupted memory is not demonstrated to be reachable for controlled writes, the practical effect stays in the denial-of-service category: no read-back of memory (C:N) and no memory modification that an attacker can steer (I:N). The network attack vector reflects delivery of the scene file over a network channel, while UI:R reflects that a human must actually open or render the content before the vulnerable parser runs.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Malicious 3D scene can be delivered remotely (AV:N) but must be opened by the user (UI:R); no privileges (PR:N); only a single process crash, so C:N/I:N/A:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 17, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. Processing a maliciously crafted 3D scene may lead to unexpected process termination.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple consumer OSes (iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS) in a huge fraction of environments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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