Skip to main content

Apple iOS CVE-2026-84533

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77894 MEDIUM
Missing Support for Integrity Check (CWE-353)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-jm77-mqfw-qjj6
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain privileged on-path network position
  2. Exploit
    Intercept device's encrypted traffic
  3. Execution
    Bypass weak integrity check
  4. Impact
    Modify in-transit network data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integrity check implementation
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already hold a privileged network position (on-path/man-in-the-middle) between the Apple device and its peer - for example a controlled Wi-Fi AP, malicious gateway, or LAN-level spoofing - matching AV:A. Exploitation is further limited by high attack complexity (AC:H), implying a race, timing, or specific cryptographic-state condition beyond simply being on-path. No authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed. Only unpatched versions below the fixed builds (iOS/iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, watchOS 27) are affected; there is no remote-internet or unauthenticated-from-anywhere exposure - the adjacency requirement is the primary risk limiter.

Impact

This is a moderate, defensively-relevant integrity flaw rather than a high-urgency priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 5.3) is well-calibrated: exploitation requires an adjacent/on-path privileged network position (AV:A) and high attack complexity (AC:H), which are significant limiting factors, but no authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N). Impact is integrity-only (I:H) - the attacker can modify network traffic; there is no confidentiality (C:N) or availability (A:N) impact. EPSS is very low (0.17%, 7th percentile), consistent with the adjacent-network requirement and high complexity, indicating opportunistic mass exploitation is unlikely. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' NOTE A CONFLICT: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' but the CVSS vector and description describe traffic TAMPERING (C:N, I:H) - this is a misclassification, not a data-disclosure bug. All signals align on this being a real-but-conditional defense-in-depth fix, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already controls a network path between the victim Apple device and a server (e.g., a rogue Wi-Fi access point, compromised router, or ARP-spoofed LAN) exploits a weakness in cryptographic integrity validation to alter data in transit without detection. Because the flaw is high-complexity and requires an established on-path position, exploitation is opportunistic against local/adjacent targets rather than remotely at scale. No public exploit code is known.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Network traffic integrity can be silently undermined on unpatched Apple platforms - iOS and iPadOS before 27, macOS Golden Gate before 27, tvOS before 27, and watchOS before 27 - by an unauthenticated attacker who already holds a privileged on-path network position between the device and its peer. Apple fixed the underlying cryptographic weakness through improved integrity checks in the 27-generation releases, restoring the guarantee that intercepted traffic cannot be modified undetected. Exploitation is constrained by the adjacency requirement (AV:A) and high attack complexity (AC:H), EPSS is only 0.17% (7th percentile), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patches: upgrade to iOS 27 or iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, and watchOS 27 respectively - Apple shipped the fix via the standard software update mechanism and details are in advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149036, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149037; this is a 'Patch available per vendor advisory' situation with exact fixed versions stated by Apple, so there is no reason to defer. Until every device in scope (iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, Apple Watch - including devices that update less frequently, such as watches and set-top boxes) is on the 27-generation build, the practical compensating controls are network-hygiene measures that remove the AV:A prerequisite rather than fix the bug: avoid associating with untrusted or open Wi-Fi networks and disable auto-join for known-but-untrusted SSIDs, which is effective but requires user discipline and is easy to defeat by a malicious hotspot with a familiar name; route sensitive traffic through a VPN or Apple's encrypted relay features that terminate integrity-protected tunnels outside the local segment, accepting the trade-off of added latency and battery drain; and on managed fleets, enforce network segmentation and 802.1X/WPA3-Enterprise so that a rogue gateway or spoofed AP cannot sit on-path, at the cost of deployment complexity and potential breakage of legacy clients. There is no configuration toggle that restores the missing integrity check itself, so these controls reduce exposure rather than eliminate it, and the residual risk remains for any user who connects to a hostile access point before updating.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
tvOS 0 <27
watchOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 27
euvd macos fix: 27
euvd tvos fix: 27
euvd watchos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a cryptographic integrity-checking deficiency in Apple's networking stack, mapped across the iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS CPE families (cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:tvos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:watchos). Because Apple describes the fix as 'improved integrity checks,' the root-cause class is improper or insufficient verification of data integrity - the familiar CWE-345/CWE-353 family of 'insufficient verification of data authenticity,' although the source data assigns no explicit CWE identifier, so the classification should be treated as inferred rather than confirmed. In practical terms, an attacker positioned on-path can alter protected traffic without the cryptographic layer detecting the modification, defeating the tamper-evidence that protocols such as TLS or Apple's encrypted transport services are supposed to provide. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N reflects exactly that shape: no confidentiality or availability impact, a high integrity impact, adjacency-only reach (AV:A), no authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and high complexity (AC:H) consistent with a timing, race, or specific cryptographic-state precondition. The Reference tags label the issue 'Information Disclosure,' but the scored impact is integrity-only, so defenders should treat the tamper/modification vector as primary.

Know when macOS gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

On-path adjacent position gives AV:A; the crypto-integrity condition implies AC:H; no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); traffic modification is integrity-only (I:H, C:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 15:07 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:50 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionNVD

A cryptographic issue was addressed with improved integrity checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, watchOS 27. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to modify network traffic.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Apple OSes (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS) on billions of devices
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

More in macOS

View all
CVE-2025-34089 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 03

An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote for Mac, a macOS remote control utility develope

CVE-2026-86950 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 28

Out-of-bounds write in Apple's iOS, iPadOS, and macOS file-parsing code lets remote attackers achieve arbitrary code exe

CVE-2026-20700 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 11

Apple's kernel across all platforms (iOS, macOS, watchOS, visionOS, tvOS) contains a memory corruption vulnerability (CV

CVE-2022-48618 HIGH
7.0 Jan 09

The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev)

CVE-2024-27822 HIGH POC
7.8 May 14

A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authent

CVE-2023-22809 HIGH POC
7.8 Jan 18

In Sudo before 1.9.12p2, the sudoedit (aka -e) feature mishandles extra arguments passed in the user-provided environmen

CVE-2022-46689 HIGH POC
7.0 Dec 15

A race condition was addressed with additional validation. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2022-32845 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 23

This issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2021-44790 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 20

A carefully crafted request body can cause a buffer overflow in the mod_lua multipart parser (r:parsebody() called from

CVE-2025-52841 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Laundry on Linux, MacOS allows to perform an Account Takeover. This i

CVE-2022-3970 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 13

A vulnerability was found in LibTIFF. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no aut

CVE-2022-0729 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 23

Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4440. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy