Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted image via message, email, or web
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DeliveryVictim opens or previews image
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ExploitImage decoder parses malformed structure
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ExecutionBounds check bypass triggers out-of-bounds write
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PersistAdjacent memory corrupted
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ImpactViewing app crashes or device becomes unstable
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open or preview a maliciously crafted image file on an unpatched device (CVSS UI:R is the decisive limiter); the file can be delivered over the network through any channel that renders images - email attachment, messaging app, web page, or shared file - with no authentication required (PR:N) and no special network position (AV:N/AC:L). What limits real-world exploitation: attacker-controlled code execution is not established by the scoring, which credits only availability loss (C:N/I:N/A:H); no public exploit or PoC was identified in the supplied data; targets must still be running a version below the fixed releases; and on iOS/iPadOS and visionOS the sandbox and app-level isolation may contain a crash to the requesting process rather than the whole system. No specific non-default configuration, port, or enabled feature is documented as a prerequisite beyond the user opening the image, so exposure is broad across all affected builds that have not been updated. |
| Impact | The signals here point to a moderate, patchable issue rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) says the attacker can reach the target over the network without credentials or complexity, but must convince the victim to open a crafted image, and that the resulting impact is confined to availability - no confidentiality or integrity loss is credited, which argues against a code-execution-driven exfiltration scenario in the vendor's own scoring. EPSS is 0.18% (7th percentile), indicating very little observed exploitation pressure, and there is no CISA KEV listing, so active exploitation is not confirmed; no public exploit code was identified in the supplied data either. The description's phrase 'memory corruption' is broader than the A:H-only CVSS impact and could, in principle, be leveraged beyond a crash depending on the allocator state - that gap between the description and the CVSS impact metrics is the main uncertainty and should be treated as unconfirmed rather than assumed to be a full RCE primitive. Overall this is a routine update-and-move-on item for managed Apple fleets, but it is worth prioritizing on high-value devices where an image-based DoS on a mobile device could interrupt critical workflows. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker embeds a specially crafted image in a message, email, or web page and waits for the victim to open or preview it; because the vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, no credentials or prior access are needed, only the user's action of viewing the file. When the affected decoder processes the file, the out-of-bounds write corrupts adjacent memory, causing the viewing app - or potentially the device's image stack - to crash or behave unpredictably. With no public exploit code identified, a real-world attacker would need to develop the trigger themselves, and the CVSS impact profile suggests disruption rather than a ready-made takeover chain. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026
An out-of-bounds write in Apple's image processing pipeline (CWE-787) allows a maliciously crafted image to corrupt memory when it is viewed on affected Apple platforms. Apple addressed the flaw with improved bounds checking in iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, and visionOS 27. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 reflects a network-delivered attack requiring the victim to open the image (UI:R), with impact limited to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H); EPSS is very low at 0.18% (7th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches: upgrade iOS and iPadOS to 26.7 or 27, macOS Sequoia to 15.8, macOS Tahoe to 26.7, macOS Golden Gate to 27, tvOS to 27, and visionOS to 27; several updates are cumulative, so the newest branch for each device covers the fix. Patch guidance and per-platform details are in Apple advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149036, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149038, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149041, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043. If immediate patching is not possible, the practical compensating controls are to restrict delivery of untrusted image files - block or quarantine image attachments at the mail and web gateway, disable automatic image preview/auto-download in messaging and mail clients (side effect: reduced usability and users must manually open attachments), and enforce a managed-only policy limiting which apps can open image content. Note that these controls reduce reachability, not the underlying defect, and will not stop images already resident on the device or delivered through channels outside the gateway; there is no configuration toggle that disables the shared decoder itself, so patching remains the only complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic memory-safety defect (CWE-787, out-of-bounds write) in the code path that parses and decodes image data. Image decoders must walk attacker-controlled container and pixel structures; insufficient bounds validation before writing to a heap or stack buffer lets a crafted file overrun adjacent memory. Apple's fix is described as 'improved bounds checking,' which indicates the decoder now validates buffer sizes before writing rather than a structural rewrite of the parsing logic. The CPE data confirms the affected code ships across Apple's shared media frameworks on iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS, which is consistent with a single decoder component reused across the product families rather than a platform-specific implementation. Because the same image-handling stack is reached by Photos, Messages, Mail previews, Safari, and Quick Look-style previewers, the practical exposure surface is broad even though the underlying defect is narrow.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Image arrives remotely (AV:N) but requires the victim to open it (UI:R) with no privileges needed; only availability is impacted, so C:N/I:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27. Processing a maliciously crafted image may result in memory corruption.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-77924
GHSA-pvqc-6x2h-pg58
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB