Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessTrick user into installing malicious app
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ExploitApp invokes protected data API
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ExecutionAuthorization state check bypassed
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ImpactRead sensitive user data without permission
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have a malicious or compromised application installed and running locally on the target Apple device (AV:L, PR:L) - there is no remote or network path. What LIMITS exploitation: the attacker must first get code onto the device (e.g., via App Store review evasion, sideloading, or compromising a legitimate app), no user interaction with the exploit itself is needed (UI:N), and impact is confined to reading sensitive user data (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no code execution or system modification. Affects versions before iOS/iPadOS 27, watchOS 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Sequoia 15.8, and macOS Golden Gate 27; patched devices are not exposed. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-priority local authorization flaw (CWE-863) affecting Apple's operating systems. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates a LOCAL attack vector requiring an app already running with some privilege (PR:L) on the device - not remote exploitation - with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact, consistent with the score of 5.5 (Medium). All real-world exploitation signals point AWAY from urgency: EPSS is 0.18% (7th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept exists, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent - a low-EPSS, non-KEV, local-only information-disclosure bug reported by the vendor (Apple) themselves and fixed in a coordinated release. There is no conflict between the description ('an app may be able to access sensitive user data') and the CVSS local vector; both agree the threat model is a malicious or compromised on-device app bypassing data-access controls, not a network attacker. Bottom line: patch in the normal cycle; this is a defense-in-depth sandbox/authorization fix, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user installs a malicious or overreaching app from an untrusted source (or an attacker compromises an existing app) on an iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, Vision Pro, or Apple Watch. Exploiting the improper authorization state management, the app reads sensitive user data it should not have permission to access, bypassing the intended data-access controls. No public exploit code is known, and exploitation requires the attacker to already have code execution on the device via an installed app. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 17, 2026
An authorization flaw in Apple's operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) lets a locally installed, malicious or compromised app read sensitive user data that should be off-limits to it, due to improper state management in the platform's authorization checks. Only devices running versions prior to the fixed releases are exposed: iOS/iPadOS 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, and watchOS 27. Exploitation is strictly local - the attacker must already have code running on the target device - and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, with a low EPSS of 0.18% (7th percentile) reflecting the limited attack surface. This is a genuine but low-priority local authorization issue with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to iOS 27 or iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, or watchOS 27 as applicable, following the per-platform Apple advisories at support.apple.com/en-us/149034, 149035, 149036, 149037, 149038, 149042, and 149043. No vendor-documented workaround exists for the authorization logic itself, so patching is the only complete fix. In the interim, because exploitation requires a malicious or compromised app already installed and running locally, the effective compensating controls are installation-source hardening: restrict app installation to the curated App Store and block sideloading/enterprise-sideloaded profiles via MDM or device supervision (trade-off: limits legitimate internal app distribution), tighten MDM application allow-lists so only vetted bundles execute (trade-off: administrative overhead and potential breakage of unmanaged apps), and treat any device that recently ran untrusted or sideloaded code as potentially compromised and re-image it. Removing known-bad apps reduces exposure but is not a substitute for updating, since a still-installed legitimate-but-vulnerable app remains an attack vector until the OS patch is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 5 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), specifically an authorization state that was not tracked or validated correctly, which Apple addressed through improved state management rather than a memory-safety fix. Because the weakness is an authorization logic gap, the affected component is the platform's app-facing security boundary - the checks that decide whether an app is permitted to reach a given class of sensitive user data - rather than the kernel or a networking stack. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates the exploit path is local (AV:L) and requires the attacker to already hold a low-privileged foothold on the device in the form of an installed app (PR:L), with no additional user interaction (UI:N); the scope is unchanged (S:U) and the impact is limited to a high confidentiality loss (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect. The CPE inventory covers the entire Apple OS family as broadly versioned entries (apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos, apple:tvos, apple:visionos, apple:watchos), consistent with a shared platform framework fix shipped across all of Apple's operating systems on the same disclosure cycle. NVD/EUVD (EUVD-2026-78024) list the vulnerable ranges as macOS before 15.8, 26.7 and 27, and iOS/iPadOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS before 27.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Malicious app already on-device gives local vector and low privilege (AV:L/PR:L); no UI needed; discloses sensitive data (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-78024
GHSA-q4w9-cxxw-73fv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB