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Experience Manager Forms CVE-2025-54253

CRITICAL
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2025-08-05 psirt@adobe.com
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Maximum risk (CVSS 10.0, EPSS 12.8%). AEM is used by major enterprises for web content management. Unauthenticated RCE with changed scope means the attacker can compromise not just AEM but connected systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends crafted requests to an AEM instance, exploiting the misconfiguration for code execution. The changed scope allows pivoting to connected content delivery networks, databases, and integrated marketing platforms.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 12.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier contain a misconfiguration vulnerability enabling unauthenticated remote code execution with changed scope (CVSS 10.0).

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 19:05 CVSS 10.0

A critical misconfiguration in Adobe Experience Manager allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with scope change. Rated CVSS 10.0 for maximum impact on the CMS platform.

RemediationAI

Apply Adobe security updates. Review AEM configuration for security misconfigurations. Restrict external access to AEM authoring instances.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The CWE-863 incorrect authorization (misconfiguration) allows unauthenticated exploitation without user interaction. The changed scope indicates the attack can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 23, 2025 - 14:51 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Oct 23, 2025 - 14:51 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Aug 05, 2025 - 17:15 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a Misconfiguration vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security mechanisms and execute code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-54253 presents critical security risk, a incorrect authorization vulnerability rated CVSS 10.0. Attackers could bypass security controls to gain unauthorized access to protected resources and sensitive data. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. Immediate patching is required per CISA KEV mandate.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
12.8%
Top 6% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 12.8%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

133
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +13
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager_forms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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