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Apple iOS CVE-2026-86913

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104715 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-20 apple GHSA-gqc4-wm7r-3m7f
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted media file to victim
  2. Exploit
    User opens/processes media
  3. Execution
    Trigger use-after-free in media parser
  4. Impact
    Corrupt process memory or crash app

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open or have the system process a maliciously crafted media file (UI:R) in an affected Apple media-handling component across iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS; it does not require authentication or elevated privileges (PR:N). The primary limiting factors are the mandatory user/system interaction to process the attacker's file and the constrained impact - the documented outcome is application termination or process-memory corruption, not confirmed code execution or data disclosure. Affected versions are those below the fixed builds (iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8 / Tahoe 26.7 / 'Golden Gate' 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27); systems already updated to these builds are not exposed.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity memory-safety flaw (CVE-2026-86913, CWE-416 use-after-free) with multiple signals pointing to LOW real-world urgency despite its broad platform reach. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L, base 5.4) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity attack that nonetheless REQUIRES user interaction and yields only partial integrity and availability impact - no confidentiality loss and no code-execution guarantee (the described outcome is 'unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory,' i.e. a crash/DoS rather than confirmed RCE). All exploitation-pressure signals agree and reinforce each other: CISA SSVC rates Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial; EPSS is 0.17% (6th percentile), among the lowest tiers; the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list; and no public exploit or POC is referenced. There is no conflict between the signals here - low EPSS, no KEV, and SSVC 'none' are mutually consistent. The one caveat is interpretive, not contradictory: the description phrase 'corrupt process memory' leaves open the theoretical possibility of memory-corruption primitives being developed into something more impactful, but the vendor scored C:N and only I:L/A:L, so the current evidence supports DoS-class impact, not disclosure or takeover. Net: a real patch-worthy issue given the ubiquity of Apple platforms, but a routine-patch priority rather than an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious media file and delivers it to a victim via a webpage, message attachment, email, or shared file; when the user opens or the OS auto-processes the media, the use-after-free is triggered in the media-handling code, crashing the application or corrupting its process memory. Because user interaction is required (UI:R) and no public exploit or POC is referenced, realistic use would be opportunistic social-engineering delivery; the documented impact is app termination or memory corruption rather than confirmed arbitrary code execution.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

A use-after-free memory-safety flaw in Apple's media file processing affects iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS builds prior to the fixed releases (iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8 / Tahoe 26.7 / Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27). Processing a maliciously crafted media file can cause unexpected app termination or corruption of process memory; the assessed outcome is limited to availability and partial integrity impact, with no confirmed code execution or data disclosure. Apple addressed the issue through improved memory management, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, with a low EPSS score (0.17%) consistent with the required user interaction (CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) and constrained impact.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, and watchOS 27, documented in the Apple advisories (https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034 through 149043). Upgrade all affected devices to these builds; because the flaw is triggered by processing a malicious media file and requires user interaction, interim risk reduction can be achieved by avoiding untrusted media files and, where organizational policy permits, disabling automatic media previews or default-handler auto-open in messaging and browser clients - accepting reduced usability in exchange for shrinking the attack surface, while noting these are compensating measures only and do not remove the underlying memory-management defect. No vendor patch-status caveats apply: the fix is available, exploitation is not known (CISA SSVC exploitation: none, automatable: no), and EPSS is 0.17%, so remediation should follow routine patch cycles rather than emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <15.8
tvOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7
macOS 0 <26.7
watchOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
visionOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7, 27
euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27
euvd tvos fix: 27
euvd visionos fix: 27
euvd watchos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-416, a use-after-free: a heap object involved in parsing or decoding media content is freed while a reference to it remains, and subsequent dereference of that stale pointer corrupts memory. In Apple platforms, media handling spans frameworks shared across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, which explains the synchronized multi-OS advisory set (eight Apple support documents). The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L indicates the attack is delivered remotely but only succeeds when the victim opens or the system processes a crafted media file (UI:R); no privileges are required (PR:N), yet the resulting scope is unchanged and confidentiality is not impacted, with integrity and availability only partially affected. CPE data confirms the affected product families are Apple ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, and watchos; EUVD version ranges list macOS <15.8, <26.7, and <27; iOS/iPadOS <26.7 and <27; tvOS <27; visionOS <27; watchOS <27.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Malicious file is delivered remotely but requires the user to process it (AV:N, UI:R); no auth needed (PR:N); memory corruption and app crash give I:L/A:L with no disclosure (C:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 20, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
5.4 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS run on hundreds of millions of devices
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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