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Apple iOS CVE-2026-84616

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77879 MEDIUM
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') (CWE-441)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-6gxc-cmrj-vhj3
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install/run malicious app on device
  2. Exploit
    Invoke vulnerable API with crafted object
  3. Execution
    Trigger type confusion in memory handling
  4. Impact
    Unexpected system termination (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a locally-present, already-executing app on the target Apple device (PR:L, AV:L, UI:N) - the attacker must first get code running as an app on iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS. No remote network vector and no user interaction beyond running the app. Limiting factors: attacker needs prior app installation/execution on the device, exploitation yields only denial of service (unexpected system termination) with no data access or code execution, and the affected OS must be unpatched (below iOS/iPadOS 26.7 or 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8 / Tahoe 26.7 / Golden Gate 27, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 27).

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue. All availability-only signals align: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.5 Medium) describes a locally-installed, already-running malicious app that can trigger a type confusion causing unexpected system termination - a denial-of-service with no confidentiality or integrity impact. EPSS is very low (0.17%, 7th percentile), it is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified. The impact is bounded: 'unexpected system termination' is a crash/reboot, not code execution or privilege escalation. The one clear data conflict is the assigned CWE-441 (Unintended Proxy/Confused Deputy), which does not match the described type-confusion memory-handling flaw - that is textbook CWE-843 (Type Confusion); this looks like a CWE assignment error rather than a substantive risk signal. The 'Information Disclosure' tag also contradicts the vector (C:N), so it appears mislabeled. Net: a real vulnerability worth patching in routine cycles, but not an emergency given local access + low-privilege app prerequisite, DoS-only impact, and no exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs or is tricked into running a malicious or compromised app on an Apple device. The app feeds crafted input to a vulnerable system component, triggering a type-confusion condition that Apple fixed with improved memory handling, causing the device to unexpectedly terminate/restart. No public POC or in-the-wild exploitation is known; impact is limited to denial of service on the local device.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 17, 2026

Unexpected system termination (denial of service) is possible on unpatched Apple platforms after a locally installed, already-executing app triggers a type confusion in OS memory handling - affecting iOS/iPadOS before 26.7 and before 27, macOS Sequoia before 15.8, macOS Tahoe before 26.7, macOS Golden Gate before 27, and tvOS, visionOS and watchOS before 27. The flaw is strictly local: the attacker must first get code running as an app on the device (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N per the assessed CVSS:3.1 vector), and successful exploitation produces only a crash with no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N/A:H, base score 5.5). Apple has released patches, exploitation yields denial of service only, and no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.17% (7th percentile).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available and should be applied: iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27 - update each affected device family to at least its corresponding fixed version using the Apple advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034 through https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043 as the authoritative deployment reference. Because exploitation requires an already-installed, already-running app on the device (AV:L/PR:L) and yields only a system crash, patching can be scheduled at normal cadence rather than treated as emergency; where immediate update is not possible, compensating controls are to enforce MDM/App Store-only installation and notarization policies so untrusted or sideloaded apps cannot reach the device, and to remove or block unapproved applications - the trade-off being reduced user flexibility and possible disruption of internal enterprise apps that are not distributed through managed channels. Restricting which apps may execute meaningfully raises the attacker's prerequisite cost, but it does not eliminate the flaw, since any permitted app that triggers the type confusion still causes an unexpected system termination, so the fixed OS version remains the only complete mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

tvOS 0 <27
watchOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <15.8
macOS 0 <27
visionOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7
macOS 0 <26.7

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7, 27
euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27
euvd tvos fix: 27
euvd visionos fix: 27
euvd watchos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a memory-safety defect in Apple's operating system kernel/userspace components, described by the vendor as a type confusion addressed through improved memory handling - i.e. an object or pointer is interpreted as an incompatible type, corrupting internal state badly enough to terminate the system. The CVE is classified under CWE-441 (Unintended Proxy or Intermediary, 'Confused Deputy'), a root-cause class in which a privileged intermediary is tricked into acting on behalf of a less-privileged caller; combined with the type-confusion description, this suggests a component that mishandles a caller-supplied object reference and crashes the process or kernel rather than executing attacker code. Affected CPEs cover the whole Apple OS family under a single identifier: apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos, apple:tvos, apple:visionos and apple:watchos. The assessed vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms a local, low-privilege, no-user-interaction attack that is scope-unchanged and impacts availability only - no data disclosure or code execution is demonstrated, which is consistent with the vendor's 'unexpected system termination' wording and the low EPSS score.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local low-privilege app triggers the flaw (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N); impact is availability-only system termination (A:H, C:N, I:N), no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 17, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple consumer OSes (iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS) run on billions of devices
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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