Information Disclosure
Monthly
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel lets an already-authenticated attacker gain SYSTEM-level control by abusing a type-confusion (CWE-843) condition, affecting a broad range of Windows client and server builds from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2/26H1 and Server 2025. Successful exploitation yields total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the host, though there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' and non-automatable. EPSS is low (0.29%, 21st percentile), consistent with a locally-scoped bug that requires prior code execution rather than a remotely wormable threat.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel (CVE-2026-50377) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged attacker read memory outside intended bounds and leverage it to gain SYSTEM-level rights across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. Microsoft has released patches and rates it 7.8 (High); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.40% (32th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none. It is a strong second-stage escalation primitive for attackers who already have a foothold, but not a remotely reachable, wormable threat.
Local code execution in Microsoft's Resilient File System (ReFS) driver lets an already-authenticated, low-privileged user on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016–2025 systems escalate to code execution through a numeric truncation flaw (CWE-197). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not on CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch. Note a data conflict: the description states code execution and the CVSS carries C:H/I:H/A:H, yet the vendor tags label it 'Information Disclosure' — the CVSS-backed local elevation-of-privilege reading is treated as authoritative here.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows USB driver stack lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user win a race condition (CWE-362) to gain SYSTEM-level control across Windows 10 (1607-22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. EPSS is low (0.19%, 9th percentile) and SSVC rates exploitation as none but technical impact as total, indicating high damage potential if a working exploit is developed.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Audio Service on Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1) lets a low-privileged local user win a race condition (CWE-362) to gain full SYSTEM-level control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw was reported by Microsoft, which has released a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework records exploitation as 'none' despite the 'total' technical impact. EPSS is low at 0.19% (9th percentile), consistent with the high attack complexity of exploiting a timing window.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Notification component lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user elevate to higher privileges (SYSTEM) across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. The flaw stems from an incorrect type conversion/cast (CWE-704) and carries a CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows SMB Server allows an already-authenticated network attacker to elevate to higher privileges by abusing a flawed authentication algorithm, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The flaw affects Windows 10 (21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2022/2025 including Server Core. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Local privilege escalation in Windows Server Backup (WBADMIN component shipped with Windows 10 21H2/22H2 and Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1) lets an authorized, low-privileged user abuse a symbolic-link/junction race so that a backup operation acts on an attacker-chosen path, yielding SYSTEM-level access. Microsoft has released a patch and reported the flaw itself; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Successful exploitation requires local access plus user interaction, which lowers the realistic threat relative to the 7.3 base score.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Clip Service (clipboard/cloud clipboard component, cbdhsvc) affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 builds, where a race condition in concurrent access to a shared resource lets an already-authenticated local attacker win a timing window to gain higher privileges. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Note a source conflict: the description and CWE describe privilege elevation with high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, while the intelligence tags label it 'Information Disclosure' - treat the primary impact as local EoP per the CVSS vector.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows App Store (AppX/package deployment component) allows an authorized, low-privileged user to win a race condition and gain higher privileges on affected Windows client and server builds spanning Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Exploitation requires local access and already-held low privileges, and the high attack complexity reflects the timing precision needed to win the race. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, where a race condition (CWE-362) in the synchronization of a shared kernel resource lets an authenticated low-privileged local user win a timing window to gain higher privileges. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 with a scope-changed vector, the flaw was reported by Microsoft, and a patch is available. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSvc) lets an already-authenticated, low-privileged user win a race condition to elevate to higher privileges across a broad range of Windows client and server builds (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025). The flaw stems from improper synchronization of a shared resource, and successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the host. It is reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows USB Print Driver affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, where a race condition (improper synchronization of a shared resource) lets an already-authenticated local user win a timing window to execute code at elevated privilege. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. The high CVSS attack complexity (AC:H) reflects that the attacker must reliably win a narrow race, which tempers real-world exploitability.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows USB Print Driver on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 allows an already-authenticated local user to win a timing race and elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. The flaw is a race condition (CWE-362) reported by Microsoft; a vendor patch is available, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Exploitation is constrained by high attack complexity (winning the race window) but yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once achieved.
Local code execution in Microsoft's Resilient File System (ReFS) driver allows an authorized (low-privileged) attacker to run arbitrary code with elevated context via a numeric truncation flaw. The bug affects the ReFS component shipped with Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; note that the CVE's own tags label it 'Information Disclosure' while the description and CVSS impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) describe full code execution - the code-execution reading should be treated as authoritative.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) abuse a symbolic-link/junction resolution flaw (CWE-59) to redirect a privileged file operation and gain SYSTEM-level control on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 hosts. Microsoft has released patches; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, with a low EPSS of 0.28% (20th percentile). SSVC rates technical impact as total but marks exploitation as none and not automatable, consistent with a hands-on local escalation rather than a mass-exploitable remote bug.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Universal Disk Format File System driver (udfs.sys) lets an authenticated low-privileged user gain SYSTEM-level control by triggering an integer underflow (CWE-191) while parsing a malicious UDF-formatted volume. It affects a broad Windows footprint from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025. Currently there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.31%), and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, though the technical impact is total.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Clipboard Server (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2019 through 2025) allows an already-authenticated low-privileged user to win a race condition and gain higher privileges on the host. Microsoft credits its own researchers and has shipped a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVSS base score is 7.0 (High). The high attack complexity reflects the timing precision needed to exploit the race, which meaningfully limits reliable weaponization.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Surface devices (Go, Hub, Laptop Go/Go 3, Pro/Pro 8, Laptop 4 AMD/Intel, Windows Dev Kit) allows an authenticated low-privileged user to gain higher privileges through insufficiently granular access control (CWE-1220) in the device firmware/platform layer. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.8 (High) with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once exploited, but requires prior local access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; Microsoft has released a fix via MSRC.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Push Notifications component (WPN) affects Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core, where a race condition (CWE-362) lets an authorized local user win a timing window on a shared resource to run code at a higher privilege level. Microsoft reported the issue and has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Note a signal conflict: the description and CVSS impact frame this as privilege elevation, while the vendor tags also list 'Information Disclosure' - the primary impact should be treated as EoP pending vendor clarification.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft PC Manager allows an authenticated low-privileged user to gain elevated (typically SYSTEM/administrator) privileges by abusing improper link resolution before file access (CWE-59). Reported by Microsoft with a patch available via MSRC; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV. The CVSS 7.8 score reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once the local, low-privilege prerequisites are met.
Local code execution in the Microsoft Graphics Component affects a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025). An attacker who convinces a user to open a specially crafted file or content triggers an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that Microsoft rates as enabling code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; exploitation requires local access plus user interaction, making it a standard patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency.
Remote code execution in the Windows Print Spooler components stems from an improperly synchronized race condition (CWE-362) that an authenticated, network-adjacent attacker can win to run code with full system impact. Microsoft (the reporter) has shipped fixes across the entire supported Windows and Windows Server line, but exploitation requires low privileges and a hard-to-hit timing window, so this is a real-but-non-trivial priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.53% (41st percentile), and CISA SSVC scores exploitation as none.
Information disclosure in the Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) stack across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 R2 through 2025 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker read memory beyond intended bounds and leak sensitive data over the network. Microsoft has published a patch and CVSS 3.1 rates it 7.5 (high) for the confidentiality-only impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework marks exploitation as 'none' with only partial technical impact, so this is a patch-on-schedule issue rather than an emergency.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user on the host gain higher privileges due to insufficient granularity of access control (CWE-1220). Affected deployments span AD FS on Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, and the flaw carries a CVSS 7.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so this is a patch-priority-driven rather than exploitation-driven risk.
Local tampering in Windows CryptoAPI (Crypt32) on Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1) and Windows Server 2022/2025 stems from a missing cryptographic step, letting an authenticated local attacker undermine the integrity and confidentiality of cryptographically protected data. Microsoft rates it 7.1 (High) with high confidentiality and integrity impact; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on the CISA KEV list. A vendor patch is available through the MSRC update guide.
Privilege escalation via external file path control in Microsoft SQL Server affects versions 2016 through 2025, exploitable by any low-privilege authenticated SQL Server user. CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path) allows an authorized attacker to supply or manipulate file path parameters - likely through SQL operations such as BULK INSERT, BACKUP/RESTORE, or FILESTREAM commands - to escape intended access boundaries and elevate local operating system or SQL Server privileges. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the SSVC framework rates Technical Impact as total, indicating full system compromise is achievable upon successful exploitation. The EPSS score of 0.24% (15th percentile) reflects low current exploitation probability.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Exchange Server (2016 CU23, 2019 CU14/CU15, and Subscription Edition RTM) allows an authenticated attacker with low-level privileges on the server to elevate to higher privileges due to insufficiently granular access controls (CWE-1220). The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L) reflects local exploitation yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. A vendor patch is available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows USB Print Driver affecting Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 lets an already-authenticated, low-privileged user win a race condition (CWE-362) in the driver to gain higher privileges. Microsoft has released a patch and reported the flaw itself; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects the timing-dependent nature of exploiting the shared-resource synchronization defect.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Printer Drivers component across Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 lets an already-authenticated attacker corrupt kernel-adjacent memory to gain higher privileges. The flaw is a double free (CWE-415) triggered locally by a low-privileged user, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 7.8). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode subsystem allows an already-authenticated attacker to win a race condition (CWE-362) and elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges across supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 builds. Reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.16%, 5th percentile). CVSS 7.0 reflects high attack complexity (AC:H) driven by the timing-window nature of the flaw and the requirement for existing low-privilege access (PR:L).
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Active Directory certificate-validation path lets an already-authenticated attacker on Windows 10 (1607/1809) and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 (including Server Core) improperly validate a certificate to gain higher privileges. Microsoft reported and patched the flaw (CWE-295), but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. The CVSS 7.8 vector (AV:L/PR:L) confirms an authenticated local attacker with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact upon success.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode subsystem allows an authenticated low-privileged user to win a race condition and elevate to SYSTEM across Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available, it carries CVSS 7.0 but a high attack complexity (AC:H) reflecting the timing-sensitive nature of the flaw. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.19%, 9th percentile), consistent with CISA SSVC rating exploitation as 'none.'
Local privilege escalation in the Windows USB Print Driver affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, where a race condition (CWE-362) in the handling of a shared resource lets an already-authenticated local user win a timing window to execute code at higher privilege. Rated CVSS 7.0 with high attack complexity, it requires low privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, SSVC exploitation status is 'none', and EPSS is low at 0.19% (9th percentile), consistent with a Microsoft-reported, patch-first disclosure.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows USB Print Driver on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user win a timing race in the driver to gain elevated privileges. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The high attack complexity (must reliably win a race window) tempers real-world exploitability despite full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver allows an already-authenticated, low-privileged user to elevate to SYSTEM on a wide range of Windows client and server releases. Microsoft classifies the root cause as exposure of sensitive information (CWE-200), but the CVSS impact profile (C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects that the leaked kernel data enables full local privilege escalation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though CLFS has historically been a heavily exploited elevation-of-privilege target in Windows.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows App Store component (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025) allows an authorized low-privileged attacker to win a race condition on an improperly synchronized shared resource and gain higher privileges. Exploitation is local-only and high-complexity because it depends on reliably hitting a narrow timing window, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available via Microsoft's MSRC update guide.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows StateRepository API lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user gain higher (typically SYSTEM-level) privileges due to insufficiently granular access control (CWE-1220). It affects a broad range of currently supported Windows client and server builds (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025). The flaw was reported by Microsoft, a vendor patch is available, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis (not listed in CISA KEV).
Local information disclosure in the Microsoft Windows App Store (Store/AppX component) affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases (1607 through 26H1, Server 2016/2019/2022/2025). An authorized local attacker can leverage a use of uninitialized resource (CWE-908) to read memory contents that should not be exposed, with CVSS 7.1 reflecting high confidentiality impact but requiring low-privileged authenticated local access. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, it is not listed in CISA KEV, and Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC update guide.
Local privilege escalation in Windows App Installer (App Installer / MSIX handler) on Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 lets an already-authenticated local attacker win a timing race to elevate to higher privileges. The flaw stems from improper synchronization of a shared resource during concurrent execution, and Microsoft has released a patch. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in Windows Secure Kernel Mode (SKM/VTL1) allows an already-authenticated attacker to elevate to higher privileges on affected Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016-2025 systems. The flaw stems from improper consistency validation of input crossing the trust boundary into the isolated secure kernel (CWE-1288), yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the local host. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Credential leakage in sigstore-js (specifically the @sigstore/oci package) before 0.7.1 allows Docker registry credentials to be transmitted to the wrong registry because getRegistryCredentials() matched configured auth keys against the target registry using a substring check instead of an exact host match. An attacker who can induce a victim to push or pull signatures/attestations against an attacker-named registry whose hostname has a substring relationship with a legitimately configured registry (e.g. 'cr.io' vs 'ghcr.io', or 'victim.127.0.0.1:5000' vs '127.0.0.1:5000') can capture the victim's stored registry credentials. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this is not listed in CISA KEV; the underlying weakness (CWE-522) is confirmed and fixed by the vendor in @sigstore/oci 0.7.1.
Out-of-bounds memory disclosure in Python Pillow before 12.3.0 lets an attacker who supplies a crafted McIdas AREA image file read adjacent process memory or crash the host application. When such a file is opened from a filename, header words control the raw-codec mmap row stride; setting it below the true row width causes later pixel operations (tobytes, getpixel, convert, save) to read past the mapped region. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, but the upstream fix, PR, and a regression test are public, making the flaw well documented.
Missing TLS certificate validation in the XAPI C# and PowerShell SDK bindings - specifically on secondary HTTP handler connections used for disk image transfers, host backups, RRD data, and patch delivery - allows a network-positioned attacker to intercept communications between third-party management tools and Xen hypervisor hosts. Successful Man-in-the-Middle exploitation can yield stolen administrative session tokens, enabling full hypervisor session hijack, or permit tampering with critical data such as imported disk images and host update packages in transit. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the Xen Project advisory XSA-498 confirms no known mitigations exist short of patching.
Out-of-bounds heap read in Python Pillow's TGA RLE encoder (versions 5.2.0 through 12.2.x) lets adjacent process heap bytes leak into a generated TGA file when an application saves a mode '1' (1-bit) image using compression='tga_rle'. The flaw is an information-disclosure bug (CWE-125), fixed in 12.3.0, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The NVD CVSS of 7.5 (network vector) overstates practical reach because triggering the leak depends on the host application invoking this specific and unusual save path.
Server-Side Request Forgery and information disclosure in Roundcube Webmail (1.6.x before 1.6.17 and 1.7.x before 1.7.2) arises from insufficient CSS sanitization in HTML email messages, allowing an attacker who sends a crafted message to make the mail server fetch attacker-chosen URLs - including internal/local network hosts - via stylesheet links. This is a re-fix of CVE-2026-35540 and CVE-2026-48843, whose prior patches were incomplete, and the 1.7.2 notes explicitly cite 'SSRF bypass via specific local address URLs - two new cases.' No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not on CISA KEV; EPSS is low (0.22%, 13th percentile) despite the source-assigned CVSS of 10.0.
Denial of service in Python Pillow (versions 8.2.0 through 12.2.0) allows remote attackers to exhaust memory during JPEG2000 decoding, causing out-of-memory failures in any application that decodes untrusted images. The flaw stems from Pillow's JPEG2000 decoder summing tile widths across the whole image rather than per tile, so a small crafted tiled file forces disproportionately large transient allocations. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the upstream fix (12.3.0) and a public PR/commit make the root cause fully transparent.
Out-of-bounds read in the Perl DBI (Database Independent Interface) module before version 1.651 lets a caller trigger a negative-array-index read inside the internal row-buffer helper (_set_fbav in DBI.xs), potentially disclosing adjacent process memory or crashing the interpreter. The flaw arises when a statement handle declares zero fields but is fed a non-empty source row, an inconsistency the module failed to reject before returning results. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on CISA KEV; the assigned CVSS of 9.1 reflects high confidentiality and availability impact under a network vector, but realistic exploitation depends on a caller (typically a DBD driver or database backend) supplying mismatched metadata and rows.
Broken object-level authorization in Easy!Appointments 1.5.2 lets any authenticated user query the customers search endpoint to harvest the appointment hash tokens of other users and providers. Because these hashes act as the access control for appointment operations, an attacker can then edit or delete appointments they do not own, achieving a full Appointments Takeover across other providers. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw is fixed in version 1.6.0.
Improper TLS certificate validation in Fortinet FortiClientEMS (Endpoint Management Server) exposes sensitive information to network-positioned attackers across FortiClientEMS 7.2 (all listed builds up to 7.2.14), 7.4.0–7.4.1, and 7.4.3–7.4.5. Because the client fails to properly verify server certificates (CWE-295), an attacker able to intercept EMS communications can decrypt or observe protected traffic to disclose information. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC scores exploitation as 'none', but Fortinet rates the flaw CVSS 9.8, so patching should be prioritized despite the lack of observed exploitation.
Remote denial-of-service in the Rockwell Automation FLEX 5000 EtherNet/IP adapter allows an unauthenticated network attacker to crash the module by sending a crafted CIP (Common Industrial Protocol) packet, halting the adapter and its associated I/O until a manual power cycle restores operation. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (High) reflects a network-reachable, no-privilege attack with high availability impact but no confidentiality or integrity loss. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmed active exploitation.
Exposure of a scanning VM's VNC service in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0-5.0.2 and 4.4.3-4.4.8 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker reach the VNC server of the sandbox virtual machines used for malware detonation via ordinary network requests. Because these VMs run and observe live malware samples, unauthorized VNC access can expose sensitive analysis sessions and potentially allow interaction with the detonation environment. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Out-of-bounds read in the Zephyr RTOS LwM2M firmware-update pull client (lwm2m_pull_context.c) lets a malicious or compromised LwM2M management server - or an on-path attacker on a session without strong DTLS - leak adjacent device memory and crash devices by writing an over-long firmware Package URI (/5/0/1). Because the Firmware-Update object stores the URI in a 255-byte buffer but the pull context copies exactly 128 bytes into a fixed buffer with no NUL terminator, subsequent strlen-based parsing over-reads static memory that is then appended to outbound CoAP requests. It affects Zephyr 3.0.0 through 4.4.0 on the default-on CONFIG_LWM2M_FIRMWARE_UPDATE_PULL_SUPPORT path; there is no CISA KEV listing, EPSS is low (0.28%), and per the SSVC framework a proof-of-concept exists.
Kernel object corruption in Zephyr RTOS (v4.1.0 through v4.4.0) lets a deprivileged user thread on CONFIG_USERSPACE builds re-initialize a live k_pipe to which it has been granted access, orphaning threads already blocked on that pipe. Because z_impl_k_pipe_init() unconditionally resets the ring buffer and wait queues without accounting for pended waiters, a subsequent timeout or wake drives sys_dlist_remove() through dangling pointers, producing an attacker-influenced invalid kernel write, list corruption, lost wakeups, and silent data loss. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the fix hardens the k_pipe_init syscall verifier.
Local privilege escalation and kernel memory corruption in Zephyr RTOS on Xtensa SoCs (v3.7.0 through v4.4.0) built with CONFIG_XTENSA_MPU and CONFIG_USERSPACE, where arch_buffer_validate() fails open on an integer-overflow edge case, letting an unprivileged user thread trick the kernel into reading or writing arbitrary kernel/partition memory on its behalf. The flaw stems from a default-permit return value combined with a ROUND_UP address-space wrap that skips the MPU probe loop entirely, and it is not caught by the existing syscall-layer overflow guards. Vendor patch is available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this is not in CISA KEV.
Denial-of-service in Rockwell Automation 1756-EN2, 1756-EN3, and 1756-ENBT ControlLogix EtherNet/IP communication modules lets an unauthenticated network attacker drop active device connections by sending malformed CIP Implicit (I/O) Connection packets. Because CVSS 4.0 rates only availability impact (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) and connections recover immediately once the traffic stops, the flaw enables repeatable disruption rather than persistent outage or code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the module is not in CISA KEV.
Information disclosure with integrity impact in the Spotfire Server modules of Spotfire Enterprise, Spotfire Enterprise with External Consumers, and Spotfire on Kubernetes allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to obtain sensitive data and alter server-side state once a victim is lured into a passive interaction (UI:P), such as opening a crafted link or analysis. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7 (High) with high confidentiality and integrity impact and low availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS was not provided.
Incorrect WHERE-clause evaluation in Perl's DBI::SQL::Nano (versions 1.42 up to 1.651) causes text-based '<=' and '>=' comparisons to be silently inverted, so range-filtered queries return the wrong set of rows. The flaw affects DBI's built-in fallback mini-SQL engine used by file-backed drivers (DBD::File, DBD::DBM, CSV-style) when SQL::Statement is absent, and applications that rely on such predicates for policy or authorization filtering may leak or mishandle records without any error. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; the fix is available upstream in DBI 1.651.
Cluster-communication confidentiality and integrity in Apache Tomcat can be undermined because the secure-configuration requirements for the EncryptInterceptor were never clearly documented, leaving operators liable to deploy the cluster session-replication channel insecurely. The flaw affects Tomcat 7.0.100-7.0.109, 8.5.38-8.5.100, 9.0.13-9.0.119, 10.1.0-M1-10.1.56 and 11.0.0-M1-11.0.23, and is fixed in 9.0.120, 10.1.57 and 11.0.24. It carries a CVSS 9.1 (C:H/I:H) but SSVC records exploitation as none, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the root cause is a documentation weakness (CWE-1059) rather than a code defect.
Cross-origin credential leakage in Eclipse Vert.x vertx-core (4.x through 4.5.29 and 5.x through 5.1.4) occurs because DefaultRedirectHandler copies all original request headers verbatim when the HttpClient follows an HTTP 30x redirect, stripping only Content-Length and never comparing the origin (scheme/host/port). An application that lets untrusted input influence a request URL - webhook dispatchers, image proxies, SSRF-style URL fetchers - can be steered to an attacker-controlled redirect target that then receives Authorization, Cookie, Proxy-Authorization, and custom headers like X-API-Token. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not in CISA KEV.
Cross-domain cookie injection in Eclipse Vert.x Web Client (WebClientSession) lets any server a victim application contacts set a cookie scoped to an unrelated third-party domain, which the client later replays to that domain. Versions up to 4.5.29 (4.x) and 5.1.4 (5.x) fail to enforce the RFC 6265 Domain-attribute ownership check, so an attacker can bind their own session cookie into the victim's WebClientSession and have the victim's later requests to a target service execute under the attacker's account, exposing sensitive request payloads. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; scored CVSS 4.0 8.2 (High) by Eclipse.
Local privilege escalation in Bitdefender Total Security and Internet Security for Windows (versions before 27.0.58.315) lets a less-privileged local user gain higher rights by abusing a symbolic-link race condition in the File Shredder module. Because the shredder operates with elevated privileges and does not safely resolve links before acting on files, an attacker who wins a time-of-check/time-of-use race can redirect a privileged file operation to a target of their choosing. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the issue was reported by the vendor and requires local access plus user interaction, so EPSS-style mass-exploitation risk is limited.
Authentication bypass via well-known default credentials in SAP Commerce Cloud allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to abuse a pre-provisioned sample OAuth2 client whose client ID and secret are published in SAP Help Portal documentation. If the sample client is left in place, the attacker mints a valid OAuth2 access token and calls certain APIs to read and modify business data (CVSS 9.1, high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the credentials are publicly documented, making exploitation trivial wherever the sample configuration was never removed.
Reflected cross-site scripting in SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (specifically the Configuration Wizard component) lets an unauthenticated attacker embed malicious JavaScript in crafted URLs that executes in a victim's browser when the link is opened. Because the CVSS scope is changed (S:C) and confidentiality impact is high, a successful lure can expose sensitive session information and tamper with non-sensitive data rendered in the client. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the 8.2 CVSS and unauthenticated, network-reachable vector make it a meaningful phishing-driven risk for exposed SAP portals.
Request-response desynchronization in SAP Approuter lets an unauthenticated remote attacker send a specially crafted HTTP request that smuggles a second request past the front end, allowing exposure of other users' HTTP responses and denial of service against the application. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.1 (high confidentiality and availability impact) and was reported by SAP; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Heap out-of-bounds read in the Crypt::OpenSSL::X509 Perl module (versions before 2.1.3) lets a crafted X.509 certificate leak adjacent heap memory to an application that enumerates certificate extensions. When code calls extensions(), extensions_by_long_name(), extensions_by_oid(), or has_extension_oid(), a certificate extension whose textual OID exceeds the fixed 129-byte buffer causes the returned hash key to include bytes read past the allocation, exposing process memory and risking a crash. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, but the fix is confirmed in release 2.1.3 and the flaw is trivially triggerable by any attacker who can supply a certificate.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in 9Router (decolua/9router) through version 0.4.41 lets remote attackers read every user's AI request logs and full conversation histories by querying the /api/usage/request-logs and /api/usage/request-details endpoints, which ship without authentication middleware. Exposed data includes system prompts, user and assistant messages, tool calls, and user email addresses, and the linked GHSA advisory shows the same missing-auth flaw class also leaks plaintext provider API keys via /api/usage/stats and permits unauthenticated CRUD on /api/providers. This is a network-reachable, no-privilege flaw (CVSS 4.0 8.7) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated API key disclosure in 9Router (npm package '9router' by decolua) through version 0.4.41 lets any remote attacker retrieve full plaintext API keys for every connected AI provider by issuing a single GET to the /api/usage/stats endpoint, which lacks authentication middleware. The same missing-auth flaw class extends to unauthenticated CRUD on /api/providers and exposure of full conversation histories, so an attacker can harvest credentials, hijack provider accounts, and commit billing fraud or quota exhaustion. Reported by VulnCheck with a critical CVSS 4.0 base of 9.3; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
Authorization bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.6.1 lets a lower-trust authenticated caller abuse Git 'ext' transport through incomplete host-exec environment filtering to execute or persist actions beyond their intended privileges. VulnCheck reported and characterizes it as an authentication bypass via Git ext transport, and a GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-9969-8g9h-rxwm) is published; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact reachable over the network with only low privileges.
Authorization bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.6.6 lets a low-privileged caller inject crafted interpreter startup environment variables through the host exec feature, executing or persisting actions beyond their intended authorization. The flaw stems from incomplete environment-variable filtering (CWE-184) that overlooks interpreter startup variables, and per its CVSS 4.0 vector (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the issue is reported by VulnCheck and fixed in 2026.6.6.
Denial-of-service in Ollama's downloadBlob function lets remote, unauthenticated attackers crash affected installations by supplying malformed data that triggers an out-of-bounds array access. The flaw (ZDI-CAN-27277 / ZDI-26-403, CWE-129) carries a CVSS 7.5 with an availability-only impact and requires no authentication or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Passphrase brute-force in PasswordPusher before 2.9.2 lets remote attackers who possess a push token recover the passphrase protecting a shared secret by hammering the POST /p/:token/access endpoint. Because that route has no per-route rate limiting and no per-push lockout, an attacker can sustain roughly 120 guesses per minute, making short or dictionary-based passphrases recoverable within hours to days. Reported by VulnCheck; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated retrieval of scanned identity documents affects the Decidim participatory-democracy platform (decidim-verifications) when the "Identity documents" verification method is enabled. The admin review UI renders verification_attachment images via variant_url(...), emitting signed /rails/active_storage/disk/ links that bypass Decidim's authorization controllers; because Active Storage service URLs are configured to remain valid for seven days, anyone who obtains such a URL can download the underlying ID scan without any Decidim session. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vendor advisory (GHSA-3mvf-82qp-8qh5) includes step-by-step reproduction; not listed in CISA KEV and EPSS was not provided.
Sensitive-data logging in the Evbee DC-80 DC EV charger writes secrets such as user passwords and charging card (RFID) UIDs in cleartext to log files, per DIVD advisory DIVD-2026-00001. The supplied CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.2 reflects high confidentiality impact to both the vulnerable system and downstream systems that reuse those credentials, so anyone able to read the logs can harvest reusable authentication material. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Man-in-the-middle interception and traffic manipulation in the EVbee Service Android app (v1.4.101.00) is possible because the app negotiates HTTPS but never validates the server's TLS certificate, and further protects payloads only with RC4 under a hardcoded key. An attacker positioned on the network path can decrypt and alter app-to-server traffic and harvest charging-station access codes. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the flaw is trivially reproducible with standard interception tooling.
Local File Inclusion in the Select-Themes "Tonda" WordPress theme (all versions through 2.5) lets an authenticated attacker with low privileges coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files on the server. Tracked as CVE-2026-57805 (CWE-98) and reported by Patchstack, it carries a CVSS 7.5 rating and enables disclosure of sensitive files such as wp-config.php, with potential escalation to code execution via log/session poisoning. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local File Inclusion in the CodexThemes TheGem Theme Elements (for Elementor) WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 5.11.1) lets an authenticated low-privileged attacker coerce the application into including arbitrary local PHP files, exposing sensitive files and potentially executing attacker-influenced code within the site context. Classified as CWE-98 (PHP Remote/Local File Inclusion) and reported by Patchstack, the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no active exploitation on record.
Local File Inclusion in the Select-Themes Struktur Core WordPress plugin (all versions up to and including 2.5.1) lets an authenticated low-privileged user coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files, exposing sensitive server-side content such as wp-config.php credentials. Reported by Patchstack and classified under CWE-98 (PHP Remote File Inclusion), the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Depending on server configuration, LFI of attacker-influenced content (e.g., poisoned logs or uploaded files) can escalate to PHP code execution.
Local File Inclusion in the Select-Themes "Struktur" WordPress theme (all versions up to and including 2.5.1) lets an authenticated attacker coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files on the server, exposing sensitive content such as wp-config.php credentials and, under the right conditions, escalating to code execution. Tracked as CVE-2026-57802 (CWE-98) and reported by Patchstack, it carries a CVSS 7.5 rating; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. The CVSS vector's PR:L indicates authentication is required and AC:H reflects non-trivial exploitation preconditions.
PHP Local File Inclusion in the Select-Themes SetSail WordPress theme (versions up to and including 2.1) allows an authenticated attacker to coerce the application into including local files via improper control of a filename in an include/require statement. Successful exploitation can disclose sensitive files (e.g., wp-config.php) and, depending on server conditions, escalate to code execution through log poisoning or PHP wrapper abuse. This is a Patchstack-reported issue with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
Local File Inclusion in the Edge-Themes 'Overworld' WordPress theme (versions up to and including 1.5) lets an authenticated attacker coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary server-side files, disclosing sensitive data such as wp-config.php credentials and potentially escalating to code execution via log/session poisoning. The flaw was reported by Patchstack and is classified as CWE-98 (PHP Remote File Inclusion). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS was not provided.
Local file inclusion in the uxper Nuss WordPress theme (versions up to and including 1.3.6) lets an authenticated attacker with low-privilege access coerce the theme into including arbitrary PHP-parsable files from the server via improperly controlled include/require paths (CWE-98). Successful exploitation can disclose sensitive files and, depending on what can be included, lead to code execution, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per the CVSS 7.5 rating. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw was reported through Patchstack.
Local File Inclusion in the NewsPlus Shortcodes WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 4.2.0) allows an authenticated attacker to coerce the plugin into including arbitrary PHP-processable files from the server, enabling disclosure of sensitive files and potential code execution. The flaw stems from improper control of a filename passed to a PHP include/require statement (CWE-98). No public exploit was identified at the time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; risk is moderated by high attack complexity and a required privilege level.
Local File Inclusion in the VLThemes Leedo WordPress theme (versions up to and including 3.0.0) allows authenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the server via improper control of a filename passed to a PHP include/require statement. Although classified under PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98), Patchstack characterizes the practical impact as Local File Inclusion, enabling disclosure of sensitive files and potential code execution from locally accessible content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 with high attack complexity.
Local File Inclusion in the Kitchor WordPress theme by themelexus (versions up to and including 1.4.3) allows an authenticated attacker to coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files from the server. Because the theme fails to constrain the filename passed to an include path (CWE-98), an attacker with at least low-level authenticated access can read sensitive files such as wp-config.php and, under the right conditions, escalate to PHP code execution via log poisoning or inclusion of attacker-influenced content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5.
Local file inclusion in the uxper Golo Framework WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 1.7.3) lets an authenticated attacker abuse an improperly validated include/require path to read arbitrary server-side files and potentially execute embedded PHP. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) indicates network-reachable exploitation requiring low-level authentication and elevated attack complexity, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local File Inclusion in the Elated-Themes 'Flow' WordPress theme (all versions up to and including 1.8) lets an authenticated attacker abuse an improperly controlled include/require path to read local files and potentially execute PHP. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L) indicates a network-reachable but low-privilege, high-complexity flaw. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; disclosure comes from Patchstack.
Local file inclusion in the Mikado-Themes "Dor" WordPress theme (all versions through 2.4.1) lets an authenticated attacker with low privileges supply a crafted filename to a PHP include/require statement, causing the server to include and execute arbitrary local files. Patchstack attributes it to improper control of a filename passed to a PHP include path (CWE-98), enabling disclosure of sensitive files and potential code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the high CVSS (7.5) reflects the full-impact potential once the low-privilege prerequisite is met.
Local file inclusion in the ThemeMove Brook WordPress theme (versions up to and including 2.9.0) lets authenticated attackers coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files on the server, exposing sensitive data such as wp-config.php credentials and potentially escalating to code execution. The flaw was disclosed by Patchstack and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5, but exploitation is rated high-complexity (AC:H) and requires at least low-level authentication (PR:L). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local File Inclusion in the jwsthemes Aqua WordPress theme (versions up to and including 5.1.2) lets an authenticated attacker coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files, exposing sensitive data and potentially achieving code execution. Reported by Patchstack under CWE-98, the flaw carries CVSS 7.5 but requires low-level privileges and high attack complexity. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel lets an already-authenticated attacker gain SYSTEM-level control by abusing a type-confusion (CWE-843) condition, affecting a broad range of Windows client and server builds from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2/26H1 and Server 2025. Successful exploitation yields total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the host, though there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' and non-automatable. EPSS is low (0.29%, 21st percentile), consistent with a locally-scoped bug that requires prior code execution rather than a remotely wormable threat.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel (CVE-2026-50377) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged attacker read memory outside intended bounds and leverage it to gain SYSTEM-level rights across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. Microsoft has released patches and rates it 7.8 (High); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.40% (32th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none. It is a strong second-stage escalation primitive for attackers who already have a foothold, but not a remotely reachable, wormable threat.
Local code execution in Microsoft's Resilient File System (ReFS) driver lets an already-authenticated, low-privileged user on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016–2025 systems escalate to code execution through a numeric truncation flaw (CWE-197). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not on CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch. Note a data conflict: the description states code execution and the CVSS carries C:H/I:H/A:H, yet the vendor tags label it 'Information Disclosure' — the CVSS-backed local elevation-of-privilege reading is treated as authoritative here.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows USB driver stack lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user win a race condition (CWE-362) to gain SYSTEM-level control across Windows 10 (1607-22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. EPSS is low (0.19%, 9th percentile) and SSVC rates exploitation as none but technical impact as total, indicating high damage potential if a working exploit is developed.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Audio Service on Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1) lets a low-privileged local user win a race condition (CWE-362) to gain full SYSTEM-level control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw was reported by Microsoft, which has released a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework records exploitation as 'none' despite the 'total' technical impact. EPSS is low at 0.19% (9th percentile), consistent with the high attack complexity of exploiting a timing window.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Notification component lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user elevate to higher privileges (SYSTEM) across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. The flaw stems from an incorrect type conversion/cast (CWE-704) and carries a CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows SMB Server allows an already-authenticated network attacker to elevate to higher privileges by abusing a flawed authentication algorithm, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The flaw affects Windows 10 (21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2022/2025 including Server Core. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Local privilege escalation in Windows Server Backup (WBADMIN component shipped with Windows 10 21H2/22H2 and Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1) lets an authorized, low-privileged user abuse a symbolic-link/junction race so that a backup operation acts on an attacker-chosen path, yielding SYSTEM-level access. Microsoft has released a patch and reported the flaw itself; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Successful exploitation requires local access plus user interaction, which lowers the realistic threat relative to the 7.3 base score.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Clip Service (clipboard/cloud clipboard component, cbdhsvc) affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 builds, where a race condition in concurrent access to a shared resource lets an already-authenticated local attacker win a timing window to gain higher privileges. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Note a source conflict: the description and CWE describe privilege elevation with high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, while the intelligence tags label it 'Information Disclosure' - treat the primary impact as local EoP per the CVSS vector.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows App Store (AppX/package deployment component) allows an authorized, low-privileged user to win a race condition and gain higher privileges on affected Windows client and server builds spanning Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Exploitation requires local access and already-held low privileges, and the high attack complexity reflects the timing precision needed to win the race. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, where a race condition (CWE-362) in the synchronization of a shared kernel resource lets an authenticated low-privileged local user win a timing window to gain higher privileges. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 with a scope-changed vector, the flaw was reported by Microsoft, and a patch is available. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSvc) lets an already-authenticated, low-privileged user win a race condition to elevate to higher privileges across a broad range of Windows client and server builds (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025). The flaw stems from improper synchronization of a shared resource, and successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the host. It is reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows USB Print Driver affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, where a race condition (improper synchronization of a shared resource) lets an already-authenticated local user win a timing window to execute code at elevated privilege. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. The high CVSS attack complexity (AC:H) reflects that the attacker must reliably win a narrow race, which tempers real-world exploitability.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows USB Print Driver on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 allows an already-authenticated local user to win a timing race and elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. The flaw is a race condition (CWE-362) reported by Microsoft; a vendor patch is available, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Exploitation is constrained by high attack complexity (winning the race window) but yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once achieved.
Local code execution in Microsoft's Resilient File System (ReFS) driver allows an authorized (low-privileged) attacker to run arbitrary code with elevated context via a numeric truncation flaw. The bug affects the ReFS component shipped with Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; note that the CVE's own tags label it 'Information Disclosure' while the description and CVSS impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) describe full code execution - the code-execution reading should be treated as authoritative.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) abuse a symbolic-link/junction resolution flaw (CWE-59) to redirect a privileged file operation and gain SYSTEM-level control on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 hosts. Microsoft has released patches; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, with a low EPSS of 0.28% (20th percentile). SSVC rates technical impact as total but marks exploitation as none and not automatable, consistent with a hands-on local escalation rather than a mass-exploitable remote bug.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Universal Disk Format File System driver (udfs.sys) lets an authenticated low-privileged user gain SYSTEM-level control by triggering an integer underflow (CWE-191) while parsing a malicious UDF-formatted volume. It affects a broad Windows footprint from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025. Currently there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.31%), and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, though the technical impact is total.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Clipboard Server (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2019 through 2025) allows an already-authenticated low-privileged user to win a race condition and gain higher privileges on the host. Microsoft credits its own researchers and has shipped a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVSS base score is 7.0 (High). The high attack complexity reflects the timing precision needed to exploit the race, which meaningfully limits reliable weaponization.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Surface devices (Go, Hub, Laptop Go/Go 3, Pro/Pro 8, Laptop 4 AMD/Intel, Windows Dev Kit) allows an authenticated low-privileged user to gain higher privileges through insufficiently granular access control (CWE-1220) in the device firmware/platform layer. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.8 (High) with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once exploited, but requires prior local access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; Microsoft has released a fix via MSRC.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Push Notifications component (WPN) affects Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core, where a race condition (CWE-362) lets an authorized local user win a timing window on a shared resource to run code at a higher privilege level. Microsoft reported the issue and has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Note a signal conflict: the description and CVSS impact frame this as privilege elevation, while the vendor tags also list 'Information Disclosure' - the primary impact should be treated as EoP pending vendor clarification.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft PC Manager allows an authenticated low-privileged user to gain elevated (typically SYSTEM/administrator) privileges by abusing improper link resolution before file access (CWE-59). Reported by Microsoft with a patch available via MSRC; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV. The CVSS 7.8 score reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once the local, low-privilege prerequisites are met.
Local code execution in the Microsoft Graphics Component affects a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025). An attacker who convinces a user to open a specially crafted file or content triggers an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that Microsoft rates as enabling code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; exploitation requires local access plus user interaction, making it a standard patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency.
Remote code execution in the Windows Print Spooler components stems from an improperly synchronized race condition (CWE-362) that an authenticated, network-adjacent attacker can win to run code with full system impact. Microsoft (the reporter) has shipped fixes across the entire supported Windows and Windows Server line, but exploitation requires low privileges and a hard-to-hit timing window, so this is a real-but-non-trivial priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.53% (41st percentile), and CISA SSVC scores exploitation as none.
Information disclosure in the Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) stack across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 R2 through 2025 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker read memory beyond intended bounds and leak sensitive data over the network. Microsoft has published a patch and CVSS 3.1 rates it 7.5 (high) for the confidentiality-only impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework marks exploitation as 'none' with only partial technical impact, so this is a patch-on-schedule issue rather than an emergency.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user on the host gain higher privileges due to insufficient granularity of access control (CWE-1220). Affected deployments span AD FS on Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, and the flaw carries a CVSS 7.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so this is a patch-priority-driven rather than exploitation-driven risk.
Local tampering in Windows CryptoAPI (Crypt32) on Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1) and Windows Server 2022/2025 stems from a missing cryptographic step, letting an authenticated local attacker undermine the integrity and confidentiality of cryptographically protected data. Microsoft rates it 7.1 (High) with high confidentiality and integrity impact; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on the CISA KEV list. A vendor patch is available through the MSRC update guide.
Privilege escalation via external file path control in Microsoft SQL Server affects versions 2016 through 2025, exploitable by any low-privilege authenticated SQL Server user. CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path) allows an authorized attacker to supply or manipulate file path parameters - likely through SQL operations such as BULK INSERT, BACKUP/RESTORE, or FILESTREAM commands - to escape intended access boundaries and elevate local operating system or SQL Server privileges. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the SSVC framework rates Technical Impact as total, indicating full system compromise is achievable upon successful exploitation. The EPSS score of 0.24% (15th percentile) reflects low current exploitation probability.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Exchange Server (2016 CU23, 2019 CU14/CU15, and Subscription Edition RTM) allows an authenticated attacker with low-level privileges on the server to elevate to higher privileges due to insufficiently granular access controls (CWE-1220). The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L) reflects local exploitation yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. A vendor patch is available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows USB Print Driver affecting Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 lets an already-authenticated, low-privileged user win a race condition (CWE-362) in the driver to gain higher privileges. Microsoft has released a patch and reported the flaw itself; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects the timing-dependent nature of exploiting the shared-resource synchronization defect.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Printer Drivers component across Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 lets an already-authenticated attacker corrupt kernel-adjacent memory to gain higher privileges. The flaw is a double free (CWE-415) triggered locally by a low-privileged user, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 7.8). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode subsystem allows an already-authenticated attacker to win a race condition (CWE-362) and elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges across supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 builds. Reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.16%, 5th percentile). CVSS 7.0 reflects high attack complexity (AC:H) driven by the timing-window nature of the flaw and the requirement for existing low-privilege access (PR:L).
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Active Directory certificate-validation path lets an already-authenticated attacker on Windows 10 (1607/1809) and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 (including Server Core) improperly validate a certificate to gain higher privileges. Microsoft reported and patched the flaw (CWE-295), but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. The CVSS 7.8 vector (AV:L/PR:L) confirms an authenticated local attacker with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact upon success.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode subsystem allows an authenticated low-privileged user to win a race condition and elevate to SYSTEM across Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available, it carries CVSS 7.0 but a high attack complexity (AC:H) reflecting the timing-sensitive nature of the flaw. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.19%, 9th percentile), consistent with CISA SSVC rating exploitation as 'none.'
Local privilege escalation in the Windows USB Print Driver affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, where a race condition (CWE-362) in the handling of a shared resource lets an already-authenticated local user win a timing window to execute code at higher privilege. Rated CVSS 7.0 with high attack complexity, it requires low privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, SSVC exploitation status is 'none', and EPSS is low at 0.19% (9th percentile), consistent with a Microsoft-reported, patch-first disclosure.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows USB Print Driver on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user win a timing race in the driver to gain elevated privileges. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The high attack complexity (must reliably win a race window) tempers real-world exploitability despite full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver allows an already-authenticated, low-privileged user to elevate to SYSTEM on a wide range of Windows client and server releases. Microsoft classifies the root cause as exposure of sensitive information (CWE-200), but the CVSS impact profile (C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects that the leaked kernel data enables full local privilege escalation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though CLFS has historically been a heavily exploited elevation-of-privilege target in Windows.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows App Store component (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025) allows an authorized low-privileged attacker to win a race condition on an improperly synchronized shared resource and gain higher privileges. Exploitation is local-only and high-complexity because it depends on reliably hitting a narrow timing window, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available via Microsoft's MSRC update guide.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows StateRepository API lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user gain higher (typically SYSTEM-level) privileges due to insufficiently granular access control (CWE-1220). It affects a broad range of currently supported Windows client and server builds (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025). The flaw was reported by Microsoft, a vendor patch is available, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis (not listed in CISA KEV).
Local information disclosure in the Microsoft Windows App Store (Store/AppX component) affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases (1607 through 26H1, Server 2016/2019/2022/2025). An authorized local attacker can leverage a use of uninitialized resource (CWE-908) to read memory contents that should not be exposed, with CVSS 7.1 reflecting high confidentiality impact but requiring low-privileged authenticated local access. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, it is not listed in CISA KEV, and Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC update guide.
Local privilege escalation in Windows App Installer (App Installer / MSIX handler) on Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 lets an already-authenticated local attacker win a timing race to elevate to higher privileges. The flaw stems from improper synchronization of a shared resource during concurrent execution, and Microsoft has released a patch. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in Windows Secure Kernel Mode (SKM/VTL1) allows an already-authenticated attacker to elevate to higher privileges on affected Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016-2025 systems. The flaw stems from improper consistency validation of input crossing the trust boundary into the isolated secure kernel (CWE-1288), yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the local host. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Credential leakage in sigstore-js (specifically the @sigstore/oci package) before 0.7.1 allows Docker registry credentials to be transmitted to the wrong registry because getRegistryCredentials() matched configured auth keys against the target registry using a substring check instead of an exact host match. An attacker who can induce a victim to push or pull signatures/attestations against an attacker-named registry whose hostname has a substring relationship with a legitimately configured registry (e.g. 'cr.io' vs 'ghcr.io', or 'victim.127.0.0.1:5000' vs '127.0.0.1:5000') can capture the victim's stored registry credentials. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this is not listed in CISA KEV; the underlying weakness (CWE-522) is confirmed and fixed by the vendor in @sigstore/oci 0.7.1.
Out-of-bounds memory disclosure in Python Pillow before 12.3.0 lets an attacker who supplies a crafted McIdas AREA image file read adjacent process memory or crash the host application. When such a file is opened from a filename, header words control the raw-codec mmap row stride; setting it below the true row width causes later pixel operations (tobytes, getpixel, convert, save) to read past the mapped region. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, but the upstream fix, PR, and a regression test are public, making the flaw well documented.
Missing TLS certificate validation in the XAPI C# and PowerShell SDK bindings - specifically on secondary HTTP handler connections used for disk image transfers, host backups, RRD data, and patch delivery - allows a network-positioned attacker to intercept communications between third-party management tools and Xen hypervisor hosts. Successful Man-in-the-Middle exploitation can yield stolen administrative session tokens, enabling full hypervisor session hijack, or permit tampering with critical data such as imported disk images and host update packages in transit. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the Xen Project advisory XSA-498 confirms no known mitigations exist short of patching.
Out-of-bounds heap read in Python Pillow's TGA RLE encoder (versions 5.2.0 through 12.2.x) lets adjacent process heap bytes leak into a generated TGA file when an application saves a mode '1' (1-bit) image using compression='tga_rle'. The flaw is an information-disclosure bug (CWE-125), fixed in 12.3.0, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The NVD CVSS of 7.5 (network vector) overstates practical reach because triggering the leak depends on the host application invoking this specific and unusual save path.
Server-Side Request Forgery and information disclosure in Roundcube Webmail (1.6.x before 1.6.17 and 1.7.x before 1.7.2) arises from insufficient CSS sanitization in HTML email messages, allowing an attacker who sends a crafted message to make the mail server fetch attacker-chosen URLs - including internal/local network hosts - via stylesheet links. This is a re-fix of CVE-2026-35540 and CVE-2026-48843, whose prior patches were incomplete, and the 1.7.2 notes explicitly cite 'SSRF bypass via specific local address URLs - two new cases.' No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not on CISA KEV; EPSS is low (0.22%, 13th percentile) despite the source-assigned CVSS of 10.0.
Denial of service in Python Pillow (versions 8.2.0 through 12.2.0) allows remote attackers to exhaust memory during JPEG2000 decoding, causing out-of-memory failures in any application that decodes untrusted images. The flaw stems from Pillow's JPEG2000 decoder summing tile widths across the whole image rather than per tile, so a small crafted tiled file forces disproportionately large transient allocations. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the upstream fix (12.3.0) and a public PR/commit make the root cause fully transparent.
Out-of-bounds read in the Perl DBI (Database Independent Interface) module before version 1.651 lets a caller trigger a negative-array-index read inside the internal row-buffer helper (_set_fbav in DBI.xs), potentially disclosing adjacent process memory or crashing the interpreter. The flaw arises when a statement handle declares zero fields but is fed a non-empty source row, an inconsistency the module failed to reject before returning results. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on CISA KEV; the assigned CVSS of 9.1 reflects high confidentiality and availability impact under a network vector, but realistic exploitation depends on a caller (typically a DBD driver or database backend) supplying mismatched metadata and rows.
Broken object-level authorization in Easy!Appointments 1.5.2 lets any authenticated user query the customers search endpoint to harvest the appointment hash tokens of other users and providers. Because these hashes act as the access control for appointment operations, an attacker can then edit or delete appointments they do not own, achieving a full Appointments Takeover across other providers. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw is fixed in version 1.6.0.
Improper TLS certificate validation in Fortinet FortiClientEMS (Endpoint Management Server) exposes sensitive information to network-positioned attackers across FortiClientEMS 7.2 (all listed builds up to 7.2.14), 7.4.0–7.4.1, and 7.4.3–7.4.5. Because the client fails to properly verify server certificates (CWE-295), an attacker able to intercept EMS communications can decrypt or observe protected traffic to disclose information. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC scores exploitation as 'none', but Fortinet rates the flaw CVSS 9.8, so patching should be prioritized despite the lack of observed exploitation.
Remote denial-of-service in the Rockwell Automation FLEX 5000 EtherNet/IP adapter allows an unauthenticated network attacker to crash the module by sending a crafted CIP (Common Industrial Protocol) packet, halting the adapter and its associated I/O until a manual power cycle restores operation. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (High) reflects a network-reachable, no-privilege attack with high availability impact but no confidentiality or integrity loss. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmed active exploitation.
Exposure of a scanning VM's VNC service in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0-5.0.2 and 4.4.3-4.4.8 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker reach the VNC server of the sandbox virtual machines used for malware detonation via ordinary network requests. Because these VMs run and observe live malware samples, unauthorized VNC access can expose sensitive analysis sessions and potentially allow interaction with the detonation environment. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Out-of-bounds read in the Zephyr RTOS LwM2M firmware-update pull client (lwm2m_pull_context.c) lets a malicious or compromised LwM2M management server - or an on-path attacker on a session without strong DTLS - leak adjacent device memory and crash devices by writing an over-long firmware Package URI (/5/0/1). Because the Firmware-Update object stores the URI in a 255-byte buffer but the pull context copies exactly 128 bytes into a fixed buffer with no NUL terminator, subsequent strlen-based parsing over-reads static memory that is then appended to outbound CoAP requests. It affects Zephyr 3.0.0 through 4.4.0 on the default-on CONFIG_LWM2M_FIRMWARE_UPDATE_PULL_SUPPORT path; there is no CISA KEV listing, EPSS is low (0.28%), and per the SSVC framework a proof-of-concept exists.
Kernel object corruption in Zephyr RTOS (v4.1.0 through v4.4.0) lets a deprivileged user thread on CONFIG_USERSPACE builds re-initialize a live k_pipe to which it has been granted access, orphaning threads already blocked on that pipe. Because z_impl_k_pipe_init() unconditionally resets the ring buffer and wait queues without accounting for pended waiters, a subsequent timeout or wake drives sys_dlist_remove() through dangling pointers, producing an attacker-influenced invalid kernel write, list corruption, lost wakeups, and silent data loss. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the fix hardens the k_pipe_init syscall verifier.
Local privilege escalation and kernel memory corruption in Zephyr RTOS on Xtensa SoCs (v3.7.0 through v4.4.0) built with CONFIG_XTENSA_MPU and CONFIG_USERSPACE, where arch_buffer_validate() fails open on an integer-overflow edge case, letting an unprivileged user thread trick the kernel into reading or writing arbitrary kernel/partition memory on its behalf. The flaw stems from a default-permit return value combined with a ROUND_UP address-space wrap that skips the MPU probe loop entirely, and it is not caught by the existing syscall-layer overflow guards. Vendor patch is available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this is not in CISA KEV.
Denial-of-service in Rockwell Automation 1756-EN2, 1756-EN3, and 1756-ENBT ControlLogix EtherNet/IP communication modules lets an unauthenticated network attacker drop active device connections by sending malformed CIP Implicit (I/O) Connection packets. Because CVSS 4.0 rates only availability impact (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) and connections recover immediately once the traffic stops, the flaw enables repeatable disruption rather than persistent outage or code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the module is not in CISA KEV.
Information disclosure with integrity impact in the Spotfire Server modules of Spotfire Enterprise, Spotfire Enterprise with External Consumers, and Spotfire on Kubernetes allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to obtain sensitive data and alter server-side state once a victim is lured into a passive interaction (UI:P), such as opening a crafted link or analysis. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7 (High) with high confidentiality and integrity impact and low availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS was not provided.
Incorrect WHERE-clause evaluation in Perl's DBI::SQL::Nano (versions 1.42 up to 1.651) causes text-based '<=' and '>=' comparisons to be silently inverted, so range-filtered queries return the wrong set of rows. The flaw affects DBI's built-in fallback mini-SQL engine used by file-backed drivers (DBD::File, DBD::DBM, CSV-style) when SQL::Statement is absent, and applications that rely on such predicates for policy or authorization filtering may leak or mishandle records without any error. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; the fix is available upstream in DBI 1.651.
Cluster-communication confidentiality and integrity in Apache Tomcat can be undermined because the secure-configuration requirements for the EncryptInterceptor were never clearly documented, leaving operators liable to deploy the cluster session-replication channel insecurely. The flaw affects Tomcat 7.0.100-7.0.109, 8.5.38-8.5.100, 9.0.13-9.0.119, 10.1.0-M1-10.1.56 and 11.0.0-M1-11.0.23, and is fixed in 9.0.120, 10.1.57 and 11.0.24. It carries a CVSS 9.1 (C:H/I:H) but SSVC records exploitation as none, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the root cause is a documentation weakness (CWE-1059) rather than a code defect.
Cross-origin credential leakage in Eclipse Vert.x vertx-core (4.x through 4.5.29 and 5.x through 5.1.4) occurs because DefaultRedirectHandler copies all original request headers verbatim when the HttpClient follows an HTTP 30x redirect, stripping only Content-Length and never comparing the origin (scheme/host/port). An application that lets untrusted input influence a request URL - webhook dispatchers, image proxies, SSRF-style URL fetchers - can be steered to an attacker-controlled redirect target that then receives Authorization, Cookie, Proxy-Authorization, and custom headers like X-API-Token. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not in CISA KEV.
Cross-domain cookie injection in Eclipse Vert.x Web Client (WebClientSession) lets any server a victim application contacts set a cookie scoped to an unrelated third-party domain, which the client later replays to that domain. Versions up to 4.5.29 (4.x) and 5.1.4 (5.x) fail to enforce the RFC 6265 Domain-attribute ownership check, so an attacker can bind their own session cookie into the victim's WebClientSession and have the victim's later requests to a target service execute under the attacker's account, exposing sensitive request payloads. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; scored CVSS 4.0 8.2 (High) by Eclipse.
Local privilege escalation in Bitdefender Total Security and Internet Security for Windows (versions before 27.0.58.315) lets a less-privileged local user gain higher rights by abusing a symbolic-link race condition in the File Shredder module. Because the shredder operates with elevated privileges and does not safely resolve links before acting on files, an attacker who wins a time-of-check/time-of-use race can redirect a privileged file operation to a target of their choosing. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the issue was reported by the vendor and requires local access plus user interaction, so EPSS-style mass-exploitation risk is limited.
Authentication bypass via well-known default credentials in SAP Commerce Cloud allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to abuse a pre-provisioned sample OAuth2 client whose client ID and secret are published in SAP Help Portal documentation. If the sample client is left in place, the attacker mints a valid OAuth2 access token and calls certain APIs to read and modify business data (CVSS 9.1, high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the credentials are publicly documented, making exploitation trivial wherever the sample configuration was never removed.
Reflected cross-site scripting in SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (specifically the Configuration Wizard component) lets an unauthenticated attacker embed malicious JavaScript in crafted URLs that executes in a victim's browser when the link is opened. Because the CVSS scope is changed (S:C) and confidentiality impact is high, a successful lure can expose sensitive session information and tamper with non-sensitive data rendered in the client. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the 8.2 CVSS and unauthenticated, network-reachable vector make it a meaningful phishing-driven risk for exposed SAP portals.
Request-response desynchronization in SAP Approuter lets an unauthenticated remote attacker send a specially crafted HTTP request that smuggles a second request past the front end, allowing exposure of other users' HTTP responses and denial of service against the application. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.1 (high confidentiality and availability impact) and was reported by SAP; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Heap out-of-bounds read in the Crypt::OpenSSL::X509 Perl module (versions before 2.1.3) lets a crafted X.509 certificate leak adjacent heap memory to an application that enumerates certificate extensions. When code calls extensions(), extensions_by_long_name(), extensions_by_oid(), or has_extension_oid(), a certificate extension whose textual OID exceeds the fixed 129-byte buffer causes the returned hash key to include bytes read past the allocation, exposing process memory and risking a crash. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, but the fix is confirmed in release 2.1.3 and the flaw is trivially triggerable by any attacker who can supply a certificate.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in 9Router (decolua/9router) through version 0.4.41 lets remote attackers read every user's AI request logs and full conversation histories by querying the /api/usage/request-logs and /api/usage/request-details endpoints, which ship without authentication middleware. Exposed data includes system prompts, user and assistant messages, tool calls, and user email addresses, and the linked GHSA advisory shows the same missing-auth flaw class also leaks plaintext provider API keys via /api/usage/stats and permits unauthenticated CRUD on /api/providers. This is a network-reachable, no-privilege flaw (CVSS 4.0 8.7) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated API key disclosure in 9Router (npm package '9router' by decolua) through version 0.4.41 lets any remote attacker retrieve full plaintext API keys for every connected AI provider by issuing a single GET to the /api/usage/stats endpoint, which lacks authentication middleware. The same missing-auth flaw class extends to unauthenticated CRUD on /api/providers and exposure of full conversation histories, so an attacker can harvest credentials, hijack provider accounts, and commit billing fraud or quota exhaustion. Reported by VulnCheck with a critical CVSS 4.0 base of 9.3; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
Authorization bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.6.1 lets a lower-trust authenticated caller abuse Git 'ext' transport through incomplete host-exec environment filtering to execute or persist actions beyond their intended privileges. VulnCheck reported and characterizes it as an authentication bypass via Git ext transport, and a GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-9969-8g9h-rxwm) is published; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact reachable over the network with only low privileges.
Authorization bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.6.6 lets a low-privileged caller inject crafted interpreter startup environment variables through the host exec feature, executing or persisting actions beyond their intended authorization. The flaw stems from incomplete environment-variable filtering (CWE-184) that overlooks interpreter startup variables, and per its CVSS 4.0 vector (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the issue is reported by VulnCheck and fixed in 2026.6.6.
Denial-of-service in Ollama's downloadBlob function lets remote, unauthenticated attackers crash affected installations by supplying malformed data that triggers an out-of-bounds array access. The flaw (ZDI-CAN-27277 / ZDI-26-403, CWE-129) carries a CVSS 7.5 with an availability-only impact and requires no authentication or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Passphrase brute-force in PasswordPusher before 2.9.2 lets remote attackers who possess a push token recover the passphrase protecting a shared secret by hammering the POST /p/:token/access endpoint. Because that route has no per-route rate limiting and no per-push lockout, an attacker can sustain roughly 120 guesses per minute, making short or dictionary-based passphrases recoverable within hours to days. Reported by VulnCheck; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated retrieval of scanned identity documents affects the Decidim participatory-democracy platform (decidim-verifications) when the "Identity documents" verification method is enabled. The admin review UI renders verification_attachment images via variant_url(...), emitting signed /rails/active_storage/disk/ links that bypass Decidim's authorization controllers; because Active Storage service URLs are configured to remain valid for seven days, anyone who obtains such a URL can download the underlying ID scan without any Decidim session. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vendor advisory (GHSA-3mvf-82qp-8qh5) includes step-by-step reproduction; not listed in CISA KEV and EPSS was not provided.
Sensitive-data logging in the Evbee DC-80 DC EV charger writes secrets such as user passwords and charging card (RFID) UIDs in cleartext to log files, per DIVD advisory DIVD-2026-00001. The supplied CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.2 reflects high confidentiality impact to both the vulnerable system and downstream systems that reuse those credentials, so anyone able to read the logs can harvest reusable authentication material. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Man-in-the-middle interception and traffic manipulation in the EVbee Service Android app (v1.4.101.00) is possible because the app negotiates HTTPS but never validates the server's TLS certificate, and further protects payloads only with RC4 under a hardcoded key. An attacker positioned on the network path can decrypt and alter app-to-server traffic and harvest charging-station access codes. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the flaw is trivially reproducible with standard interception tooling.
Local File Inclusion in the Select-Themes "Tonda" WordPress theme (all versions through 2.5) lets an authenticated attacker with low privileges coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files on the server. Tracked as CVE-2026-57805 (CWE-98) and reported by Patchstack, it carries a CVSS 7.5 rating and enables disclosure of sensitive files such as wp-config.php, with potential escalation to code execution via log/session poisoning. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local File Inclusion in the CodexThemes TheGem Theme Elements (for Elementor) WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 5.11.1) lets an authenticated low-privileged attacker coerce the application into including arbitrary local PHP files, exposing sensitive files and potentially executing attacker-influenced code within the site context. Classified as CWE-98 (PHP Remote/Local File Inclusion) and reported by Patchstack, the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no active exploitation on record.
Local File Inclusion in the Select-Themes Struktur Core WordPress plugin (all versions up to and including 2.5.1) lets an authenticated low-privileged user coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files, exposing sensitive server-side content such as wp-config.php credentials. Reported by Patchstack and classified under CWE-98 (PHP Remote File Inclusion), the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Depending on server configuration, LFI of attacker-influenced content (e.g., poisoned logs or uploaded files) can escalate to PHP code execution.
Local File Inclusion in the Select-Themes "Struktur" WordPress theme (all versions up to and including 2.5.1) lets an authenticated attacker coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files on the server, exposing sensitive content such as wp-config.php credentials and, under the right conditions, escalating to code execution. Tracked as CVE-2026-57802 (CWE-98) and reported by Patchstack, it carries a CVSS 7.5 rating; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. The CVSS vector's PR:L indicates authentication is required and AC:H reflects non-trivial exploitation preconditions.
PHP Local File Inclusion in the Select-Themes SetSail WordPress theme (versions up to and including 2.1) allows an authenticated attacker to coerce the application into including local files via improper control of a filename in an include/require statement. Successful exploitation can disclose sensitive files (e.g., wp-config.php) and, depending on server conditions, escalate to code execution through log poisoning or PHP wrapper abuse. This is a Patchstack-reported issue with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
Local File Inclusion in the Edge-Themes 'Overworld' WordPress theme (versions up to and including 1.5) lets an authenticated attacker coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary server-side files, disclosing sensitive data such as wp-config.php credentials and potentially escalating to code execution via log/session poisoning. The flaw was reported by Patchstack and is classified as CWE-98 (PHP Remote File Inclusion). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS was not provided.
Local file inclusion in the uxper Nuss WordPress theme (versions up to and including 1.3.6) lets an authenticated attacker with low-privilege access coerce the theme into including arbitrary PHP-parsable files from the server via improperly controlled include/require paths (CWE-98). Successful exploitation can disclose sensitive files and, depending on what can be included, lead to code execution, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per the CVSS 7.5 rating. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw was reported through Patchstack.
Local File Inclusion in the NewsPlus Shortcodes WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 4.2.0) allows an authenticated attacker to coerce the plugin into including arbitrary PHP-processable files from the server, enabling disclosure of sensitive files and potential code execution. The flaw stems from improper control of a filename passed to a PHP include/require statement (CWE-98). No public exploit was identified at the time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; risk is moderated by high attack complexity and a required privilege level.
Local File Inclusion in the VLThemes Leedo WordPress theme (versions up to and including 3.0.0) allows authenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the server via improper control of a filename passed to a PHP include/require statement. Although classified under PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98), Patchstack characterizes the practical impact as Local File Inclusion, enabling disclosure of sensitive files and potential code execution from locally accessible content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 with high attack complexity.
Local File Inclusion in the Kitchor WordPress theme by themelexus (versions up to and including 1.4.3) allows an authenticated attacker to coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files from the server. Because the theme fails to constrain the filename passed to an include path (CWE-98), an attacker with at least low-level authenticated access can read sensitive files such as wp-config.php and, under the right conditions, escalate to PHP code execution via log poisoning or inclusion of attacker-influenced content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5.
Local file inclusion in the uxper Golo Framework WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 1.7.3) lets an authenticated attacker abuse an improperly validated include/require path to read arbitrary server-side files and potentially execute embedded PHP. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) indicates network-reachable exploitation requiring low-level authentication and elevated attack complexity, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local File Inclusion in the Elated-Themes 'Flow' WordPress theme (all versions up to and including 1.8) lets an authenticated attacker abuse an improperly controlled include/require path to read local files and potentially execute PHP. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L) indicates a network-reachable but low-privilege, high-complexity flaw. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; disclosure comes from Patchstack.
Local file inclusion in the Mikado-Themes "Dor" WordPress theme (all versions through 2.4.1) lets an authenticated attacker with low privileges supply a crafted filename to a PHP include/require statement, causing the server to include and execute arbitrary local files. Patchstack attributes it to improper control of a filename passed to a PHP include path (CWE-98), enabling disclosure of sensitive files and potential code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the high CVSS (7.5) reflects the full-impact potential once the low-privilege prerequisite is met.
Local file inclusion in the ThemeMove Brook WordPress theme (versions up to and including 2.9.0) lets authenticated attackers coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files on the server, exposing sensitive data such as wp-config.php credentials and potentially escalating to code execution. The flaw was disclosed by Patchstack and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5, but exploitation is rated high-complexity (AC:H) and requires at least low-level authentication (PR:L). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local File Inclusion in the jwsthemes Aqua WordPress theme (versions up to and including 5.1.2) lets an authenticated attacker coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files, exposing sensitive data and potentially achieving code execution. Reported by Patchstack under CWE-98, the flaw carries CVSS 7.5 but requires low-level privileges and high attack complexity. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.