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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local authorized user (AV:L, PR:L) triggers a low-complexity double free with no interaction, yielding full SYSTEM-level compromise (C/I/A:H); no scope change as the driver runs in the same security authority.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 18:00 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:04 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Double free in Microsoft Printer Drivers allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Printer Drivers component across Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 lets an already-authenticated attacker corrupt kernel-adjacent memory to gain higher privileges. The flaw is a double free (CWE-415) triggered locally by a low-privileged user, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 7.8). …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local session
Delivery
Invoke vulnerable printer driver path
Exploit
Trigger double free (CWE-415)
Execution
Reuse freed heap allocation with controlled data
Persist
Corrupt kernel/driver memory
Impact
Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Requires local, authenticated access: the attacker must already run code as a low-privileged user on the target host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L), so this cannot be launched remotely or unauthenticated. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.8) describes a locally-exploitable, low-complexity flaw requiring low privileges and no user interaction, with full CIA impact but no scope change - a classic local EoP profile rather than a remote-facing emergency. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who already has a low-privileged local account (for example, via phishing, a compromised service, or a standard user session) invokes the vulnerable printer driver code path to trigger the double free, grooms the heap so the freed allocation is reused with attacker-controlled data, and escalates to SYSTEM-level privileges. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, but the attacker must first be present on the machine. …
Remediation Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-55004 as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55004, selecting the KB/build that matches each affected Windows client and Server SKU (including Server Core). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify and inventory all Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 systems in your environment, then assess which have printer drivers deployed or printing functionality enabled. …

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CVE-2026-55004 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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