Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege user
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DeliveryCraft request with traversal filename
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ExploitReach PHP include/require statement
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ExecutionInclude sensitive local file
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ImpactDisclose credentials or execute code
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated session - the CVSS vector specifies PR:L, so the attacker must already hold at least a low-privilege WordPress account (e.g., subscriber/author) on a site running the Brook theme version 2.9.0 or earlier; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The vulnerable code path is a PHP include/require statement in the Brook theme that accepts an attacker-influenced filename, so a site must have the Brook theme installed and active. Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning the attacker must meet additional conditions or win a race/state requirement rather than sending a single trivial request, and by the authentication barrier. The exact vulnerable parameter and endpoint are not specified in the available data and should be confirmed via the Patchstack advisory. |
| Impact | The signals are mixed and point to a moderate, not top-tier, priority. The CVSS base score of 7.5 reflects three HIGH impacts (C:H/I:H/A:H) over a network vector, but two mitigating metrics temper real-world risk: AC:H means non-trivial preconditions must be met, and PR:L means the attacker must already be an authenticated WordPress user. No EPSS score was supplied, there is no KEV listing, and no POC was referenced, so all three exploitation-likelihood signals are either low or absent. The I:H/A:H ratings from the source appear generous for a vulnerability that Patchstack tags as 'Information Disclosure / LFI' - pure LFI is primarily a confidentiality issue, though PHP LFI can chain to integrity/availability impact via log poisoning or inclusion of attacker-uploaded files, which likely justifies the vendor's rating. Net: a real vulnerability worth patching, but the authentication requirement and high attack complexity make mass, opportunistic exploitation unlikely. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds or registers a low-privilege WordPress account on a site running Brook <= 2.9.0 crafts a request to a theme endpoint that reaches a PHP include statement, manipulating the filename parameter to traverse to a sensitive local file such as wp-config.php or an attacker-planted file. Because the CVSS vector is network-reachable but high-complexity, the attacker must satisfy specific input/state conditions, but on success can read credentials or chain to code execution via log/upload poisoning. No public POC was referenced at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026
Local file inclusion in the ThemeMove Brook WordPress theme (versions up to and including 2.9.0) lets authenticated attackers coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files on the server, exposing sensitive data such as wp-config.php credentials and potentially escalating to code execution. The flaw was disclosed by Patchstack and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5, but exploitation is rated high-complexity (AC:H) and requires at least low-level authentication (PR:L). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version was identified at time of analysis - the advisory only bounds the vulnerable range at <= 2.9.0 without naming a fixed release, so administrators should monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/brook/vulnerability/wordpress-brook-theme-2-9-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability) and the ThemeMove vendor channel for an update and upgrade to the first release above 2.9.0 as soon as it is published. As compensating controls until a patch exists, restrict or remove low-privilege account self-registration so untrusted users cannot obtain the authentication required (trade-off: breaks membership/registration features), deploy a WAF or Patchstack virtual patch rule to block requests containing path-traversal sequences and suspicious file parameters to the theme's endpoints, set PHP allow_url_include=Off and allow_url_fopen=Off to prevent remote-URL inclusion escalation, and use open_basedir to confine PHP file access to the web root (trade-off: may break plugins that read outside the docroot). Tighten filesystem permissions on wp-config.php and disable the theme if it is not essential.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Brook is a commercial WordPress theme distributed by ThemeMove and running within the PHP-based WordPress ecosystem, as confirmed by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:thememove:brook:*. The root cause is CWE-98, Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement (classically 'PHP Remote File Inclusion'), where user-influenced input reaches a PHP include(), require(), include_once() or require_once() call without adequate sanitization or allow-listing. Although CWE-98 is titled around remote inclusion, the disclosed impact here is Local File Inclusion - the attacker-controlled path resolves to files already present on the server (or attacker-uploaded content), rather than a remotely hosted URL, which is consistent with typical WordPress hardening that disables allow_url_include.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable but requires an authenticated low-priv account (PR:L) and non-trivial conditions (AC:H); LFI is primarily confidentiality (C:H) with limited integrity/availability from potential chaining.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeMove Brook brook allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Brook: from n/a through <= 2.9.0.
Executive ViewAI
ThemeMove Brook WordPress theme versions 2.9.0 and earlier contain a local file inclusion vulnerability allowing authenticated attackers to read sensitive server files, including database credentials stored in wp-config.php, and potentially execute arbitrary code on affected web servers. Any organization running this theme faces credential exposure and potential system compromise if user account access is breached or abused.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict authenticated user access to only trusted administrators through role-based access control; enable file integrity monitoring on wp-config.php and other sensitive configuration files to detect unauthorized access; deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block attempts to include local files through theme requests; and consider temporary deactivation of the theme on non-critical sites pending patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-43407
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB