Skip to main content

Brook Theme CVE-2026-57791

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43407 HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2026-07-13 Patchstack
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user
  2. Delivery
    Craft request with traversal filename
  3. Exploit
    Reach PHP include/require statement
  4. Execution
    Include sensitive local file
  5. Impact
    Disclose credentials or execute code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session - the CVSS vector specifies PR:L, so the attacker must already hold at least a low-privilege WordPress account (e.g., subscriber/author) on a site running the Brook theme version 2.9.0 or earlier; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The vulnerable code path is a PHP include/require statement in the Brook theme that accepts an attacker-influenced filename, so a site must have the Brook theme installed and active. Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning the attacker must meet additional conditions or win a race/state requirement rather than sending a single trivial request, and by the authentication barrier. The exact vulnerable parameter and endpoint are not specified in the available data and should be confirmed via the Patchstack advisory.

Impact

The signals are mixed and point to a moderate, not top-tier, priority. The CVSS base score of 7.5 reflects three HIGH impacts (C:H/I:H/A:H) over a network vector, but two mitigating metrics temper real-world risk: AC:H means non-trivial preconditions must be met, and PR:L means the attacker must already be an authenticated WordPress user. No EPSS score was supplied, there is no KEV listing, and no POC was referenced, so all three exploitation-likelihood signals are either low or absent. The I:H/A:H ratings from the source appear generous for a vulnerability that Patchstack tags as 'Information Disclosure / LFI' - pure LFI is primarily a confidentiality issue, though PHP LFI can chain to integrity/availability impact via log poisoning or inclusion of attacker-uploaded files, which likely justifies the vendor's rating. Net: a real vulnerability worth patching, but the authentication requirement and high attack complexity make mass, opportunistic exploitation unlikely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or registers a low-privilege WordPress account on a site running Brook <= 2.9.0 crafts a request to a theme endpoint that reaches a PHP include statement, manipulating the filename parameter to traverse to a sensitive local file such as wp-config.php or an attacker-planted file. Because the CVSS vector is network-reachable but high-complexity, the attacker must satisfy specific input/state conditions, but on success can read credentials or chain to code execution via log/upload poisoning. No public POC was referenced at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026

Local file inclusion in the ThemeMove Brook WordPress theme (versions up to and including 2.9.0) lets authenticated attackers coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files on the server, exposing sensitive data such as wp-config.php credentials and potentially escalating to code execution. The flaw was disclosed by Patchstack and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5, but exploitation is rated high-complexity (AC:H) and requires at least low-level authentication (PR:L). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version was identified at time of analysis - the advisory only bounds the vulnerable range at <= 2.9.0 without naming a fixed release, so administrators should monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/brook/vulnerability/wordpress-brook-theme-2-9-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability) and the ThemeMove vendor channel for an update and upgrade to the first release above 2.9.0 as soon as it is published. As compensating controls until a patch exists, restrict or remove low-privilege account self-registration so untrusted users cannot obtain the authentication required (trade-off: breaks membership/registration features), deploy a WAF or Patchstack virtual patch rule to block requests containing path-traversal sequences and suspicious file parameters to the theme's endpoints, set PHP allow_url_include=Off and allow_url_fopen=Off to prevent remote-URL inclusion escalation, and use open_basedir to confine PHP file access to the web root (trade-off: may break plugins that read outside the docroot). Tighten filesystem permissions on wp-config.php and disable the theme if it is not essential.

Affected VersionsENISA

brook 0 ≤2.9.0

Affected Packages

euvd brook no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Brook is a commercial WordPress theme distributed by ThemeMove and running within the PHP-based WordPress ecosystem, as confirmed by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:thememove:brook:*. The root cause is CWE-98, Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement (classically 'PHP Remote File Inclusion'), where user-influenced input reaches a PHP include(), require(), include_once() or require_once() call without adequate sanitization or allow-listing. Although CWE-98 is titled around remote inclusion, the disclosed impact here is Local File Inclusion - the attacker-controlled path resolves to files already present on the server (or attacker-uploaded content), rather than a remotely hosted URL, which is consistent with typical WordPress hardening that disables allow_url_include.

Know when PHP gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but requires an authenticated low-priv account (PR:L) and non-trivial conditions (AC:H); LFI is primarily confidentiality (C:H) with limited integrity/availability from potential chaining.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeMove Brook brook allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Brook: from n/a through <= 2.9.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ThemeMove Brook WordPress theme versions 2.9.0 and earlier contain a local file inclusion vulnerability allowing authenticated attackers to read sensitive server files, including database credentials stored in wp-config.php, and potentially execute arbitrary code on affected web servers. Any organization running this theme faces credential exposure and potential system compromise if user account access is breached or abused.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict authenticated user access to only trusted administrators through role-based access control; enable file integrity monitoring on wp-config.php and other sensitive configuration files to detect unauthorized access; deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block attempts to include local files through theme requests; and consider temporary deactivation of the theme on non-critical sites pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche commercial WordPress theme from a single vendor
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

More in PHP

View all
CVE-2019-11043 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 28

In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it

CVE-2012-1823 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 11

sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not

CVE-2016-1555 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 21

(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear

CVE-2018-11138 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 31

The '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 is accessible by

CVE-2024-11680 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 26

ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C

CVE-2025-49113 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Jun 02

Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au

CVE-2017-9841 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 27

Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c

CVE-2025-0108 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 12

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers

CVE-2021-25298 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 15

Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2021-25296 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 15

Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2013-4983 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 10

The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows

CVE-2023-6553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy