Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable but requires an authenticated low-priv account (PR:L) and non-trivial conditions (AC:H); LFI is primarily confidentiality (C:H) with limited integrity/availability from potential chaining.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeMove Brook brook allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Brook: from n/a through <= 2.9.0.
AnalysisAI
Local file inclusion in the ThemeMove Brook WordPress theme (versions up to and including 2.9.0) lets authenticated attackers coerce a PHP include/require statement into loading arbitrary local files on the server, exposing sensitive data such as wp-config.php credentials and potentially escalating to code execution. The flaw was disclosed by Patchstack and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5, but exploitation is rated high-complexity (AC:H) and requires at least low-level authentication (PR:L). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
Brook is a commercial WordPress theme distributed by ThemeMove and running within the PHP-based WordPress ecosystem, as confirmed by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:thememove:brook:*. The root cause is CWE-98, Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement (classically 'PHP Remote File Inclusion'), where user-influenced input reaches a PHP include(), require(), include_once() or require_once() call without adequate sanitization or allow-listing. Although CWE-98 is titled around remote inclusion, the disclosed impact here is Local File Inclusion - the attacker-controlled path resolves to files already present on the server (or attacker-uploaded content), rather than a remotely hosted URL, which is consistent with typical WordPress hardening that disables allow_url_include.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version was identified at time of analysis - the advisory only bounds the vulnerable range at <= 2.9.0 without naming a fixed release, so administrators should monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/brook/vulnerability/wordpress-brook-theme-2-9-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability) and the ThemeMove vendor channel for an update and upgrade to the first release above 2.9.0 as soon as it is published. As compensating controls until a patch exists, restrict or remove low-privilege account self-registration so untrusted users cannot obtain the authentication required (trade-off: breaks membership/registration features), deploy a WAF or Patchstack virtual patch rule to block requests containing path-traversal sequences and suspicious file parameters to the theme's endpoints, set PHP allow_url_include=Off and allow_url_fopen=Off to prevent remote-URL inclusion escalation, and use open_basedir to confine PHP file access to the web root (trade-off: may break plugins that read outside the docroot). Tighten filesystem permissions on wp-config.php and disable the theme if it is not essential.
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Same weakness CWE-98 – PHP Remote File Inclusion
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43407