Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable but requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) and non-trivial conditions to control the include path (AC:H); LFI can disclose secrets and enable local code execution, so C/I/A all High.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in VLThemes Leedo leedo allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Leedo: from n/a through <= 3.0.0.
AnalysisAI
Local File Inclusion in the VLThemes Leedo WordPress theme (versions up to and including 3.0.0) allows authenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files on the server via improper control of a filename passed to a PHP include/require statement. Although classified under PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98), Patchstack characterizes the practical impact as Local File Inclusion, enabling disclosure of sensitive files and potential code execution from locally accessible content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 with high attack complexity.
Technical ContextAI
The affected component is Leedo, a commercial WordPress theme distributed by VLThemes, running within the PHP-based WordPress ecosystem. The root cause is CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement), where a user-influenced value reaches a PHP include(), require(), include_once(), or require_once() call without sufficient validation or allow-listing of the target path. Because the input is not constrained to an intended set of files, an attacker can steer the include toward unintended local paths (Local File Inclusion), and in classic PHP RFI patterns toward remote paths when allow_url_include is enabled - though Patchstack scopes the confirmed impact here to LFI. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:vlthemes:leedo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all versions through 3.0.0.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified at time of analysis; the advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/leedo/vulnerability/wordpress-leedo-theme-3-0-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) marks all versions up to and including 3.0.0 as affected without naming a fixed build. Administrators should check VLThemes for a release later than 3.0.0 and upgrade immediately once available. Until then, apply specific compensating controls: use a virtual-patching WAF (such as Patchstack's own module) to filter the vulnerable include parameter, tighten access by removing or restricting the low-privilege authenticated accounts that satisfy the PR:L requirement, and set PHP allow_url_include=Off and allow_url_fopen=Off in php.ini to block any remote-inclusion escalation (trade-off: may break plugins that legitimately fetch remote resources). If the theme is not essential, deactivate and replace it, accepting the site-appearance impact. Restrict filesystem permissions and open_basedir to limit which local files the web process can read (trade-off: misconfiguration can break legitimate file access).
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Same weakness CWE-98 – PHP Remote File Inclusion
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43412