Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege WordPress account
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DeliverySend crafted request to Flow theme include parameter
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ExploitBypass path validation (traversal/encoding)
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ExecutionForce PHP include of local file
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ImpactDisclose sensitive files or execute PHP
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated session at low privilege (CVSS PR:L) and a request that reaches the Flow theme's vulnerable PHP include/require sink with an attacker-controlled path parameter. The Flow theme (version ≤ 1.8) must be installed and active on the target WordPress site. Attack complexity is High (AC:H), indicating additional constraints - such as specific path traversal encoding, a required existing file, or non-trivial parameter conditions - must be met, and full PHP execution further depends on the attacker being able to place or reference a PHP-bearing file locally. These factors (authentication + AC:H + niche theme dependency) meaningfully limit real-world exploitability despite the network attack vector. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed. CVSS is 7.5 with C:H/I:H/A:H, but the vector tempers this with AC:H (high attack complexity) and PR:L (some authentication/role required), meaning exploitation is not trivial or fully unauthenticated. No EPSS score was provided, there is no POC referenced, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV - so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. This reads as a real but non-emergency issue: a genuine LFI in a niche commercial theme, more likely to be targeted opportunistically after public patch details than mass-exploited. Note a tension worth verifying with the vendor: the CVSS claims full C/I/A impact, which is typical for LFI-to-RCE, yet the description only asserts 'PHP Local File Inclusion' without confirming write/execution primitives - the A:H and I:H may be optimistic unless code execution is demonstrably achievable. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged authenticated user (or an attacker who has obtained such credentials) sends a crafted request to the vulnerable Flow theme endpoint, manipulating the include parameter to point at a sensitive local file such as wp-config.php or a previously planted PHP payload. Because AC:H, the attacker likely must satisfy specific path/encoding conditions to succeed. No public POC is referenced, so exploitation would require original research against the theme code. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026
Local File Inclusion in the Elated-Themes 'Flow' WordPress theme (all versions up to and including 1.8) lets an authenticated attacker abuse an improperly controlled include/require path to read local files and potentially execute PHP. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L) indicates a network-reachable but low-privilege, high-complexity flaw. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; disclosure comes from Patchstack.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data (the advisory records the issue as affecting 'up to and including 1.8' with no confirmed fixed release). Monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/flow/vulnerability/wordpress-flow-theme-1-8-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability) and the Elated-Themes/ThemeForest changelog for a patched build above 1.8 and upgrade as soon as it is published. As compensating controls until then: apply Patchstack (or an equivalent WAF/vPatch) to block the malicious include parameter; restrict who holds authenticated low-privilege accounts on the site since PR:L is required; harden PHP by setting allow_url_include=Off and a restrictive open_basedir to confine any inclusion to the webroot (trade-off: open_basedir can break plugins that read outside the site directory); and restrict access to the vulnerable theme endpoint at the web-server layer. Each control reduces exposure but is not a substitute for the eventual vendor fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Flow is a commercial WordPress theme built by Elated-Themes (ThemeForest/Qode family). The root cause is CWE-98 (PHP Remote/Local File Inclusion), where user-influenced input reaches a PHP include(), require(), or equivalent statement without sufficient sanitization or allow-listing. Per the affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:elated-themes:flow:*, the weakness is in the theme's own PHP code, allowing an attacker to steer the inclusion path toward arbitrary local files rather than the intended template. Because WordPress executes PHP, an included file containing PHP (e.g., an uploaded or log-poisoned file) can result in code execution, not just disclosure - hence the LFI classification and Information Disclosure tag.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable theme endpoint but requires a low-priv authenticated account (PR:L) and non-trivial path conditions (AC:H); confidentiality is high via file disclosure, while integrity/availability are lowered absent confirmed code execution.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Elated-Themes Flow flow allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Flow: from n/a through <= 1.8.
Executive ViewAI
The Elated-Themes Flow WordPress theme (versions 1.8 and earlier) contains a local file inclusion vulnerability allowing authenticated users to read sensitive files and potentially execute arbitrary code, directly threatening the confidentiality and integrity of affected WordPress installations. Organizations using this theme face immediate risk of data breach and system compromise.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations if theme cannot be immediately removed: restrict new user account creation to administrators only; monitor PHP error logs for file inclusion and path traversal attempts; implement server-level file permissions to restrict web server access to sensitive configuration and source code directories; deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block requests containing path traversal sequences and suspicious include paths.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-43409
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB