Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege local access
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DeliverySend crafted data to NVIDIA kernel driver
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds write in kernel layer
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory structures
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ImpactExecute code at kernel privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to a Linux host running an affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla lines below the fixed versions listed in bulletin 5861, e.g., GeForce < 616.56, RTX/Quadro/NVS < 616.92, Tesla < 616.92, plus multiple LTS branches). The attacker must ALREADY hold HIGH privileges (PR:H) to reach and exploit the kernel-mode driver interface; there is no network vector (AV:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). The chief limiting factors are the high pre-existing privilege requirement and local-only access, which together make remote or unprivileged exploitation impossible under the provided CVSS data. On GeForce, note one version branch (< 582.78) is scoped only to Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architecture GPUs. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 6.7) describes a purely local vulnerability that additionally requires HIGH privileges (PR:H) to exploit - the attacker must already hold elevated/administrative access on the Linux host before triggering the kernel-mode out-of-bounds write. This significantly constrains real-world risk: an actor with PR:H already controls much of the system, so the primary incremental gain is kernel-level code execution from an already-privileged context (e.g., defeating kernel integrity/lockdown boundaries) rather than a bottom-up privilege escalation from an unprivileged user. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automatable mass attack - this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The 'RCE' tag overstates reality: the vector is AV:L (local), not network, so remote code execution is not supported by the CVSS data. Net assessment: a legitimate kernel-mode memory-corruption bug worth patching on a normal cycle, but NOT an urgent/high-real-risk issue - the PR:H requirement and absence of exploitation signals keep priority low-to-medium despite the multi-impact CIA profile. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege (e.g., root or a privileged service) access on a Linux workstation or GPU compute node crafts malicious input to the NVIDIA kernel-mode driver interface, triggering an out-of-bounds write in kernel memory. By controlling the overwrite, they corrupt kernel structures to execute code at kernel privilege, potentially disabling kernel-integrity protections or reading/tampering with kernel memory. No public exploit code is identified, and exploitation requires pre-existing elevated local access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
A kernel-mode out-of-bounds write in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux lets a local attacker who already holds high privileges corrupt kernel memory in the driver's kernel mode layer, which the vendor states may lead to code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, information disclosure and data tampering. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.7 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning exploitation is strictly local and requires pre-existing elevated/administrative access on the host; there is no network attack vector and no user interaction is needed. Affected systems are Linux hosts running GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS or Tesla driver branches below the fixed releases published in NVIDIA security bulletin 5861, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the NVIDIA driver update that corresponds to your product line and branch: vendor-released fixes per bulletin 5861 bring GeForce to 616.56 or later, RTX/Quadro/NVS to 616.92 or later, and Tesla to 616.92 or later, with corresponding LTS branch fixes at 615.71.09, 610.88, 610.60, 610.57.04, 596.86, 595.91.07, 582.78 and 580.178.04 as applicable to the installed branch (note the 582.78 GeForce fix applies only to Maxwell, Volta and Pascal hardware). Confirm the fix against NVIDIA's advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861, which is the authoritative source for the exact branch-to-version mapping, and note that patching requires a driver reload or host reboot, so schedule maintenance windows accordingly. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls should target the local-only, high-privilege exploitation prerequisite: restrict and audit membership in groups that grant access to the /dev/nvidia* device nodes and to the driver management interfaces, since only already-highly-privileged local principals can reach the vulnerable kernel path - the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility for GPU workloads that depend on those permissions. As a stronger but disruptive measure, blacklist or unload the proprietary nvidia kernel module on hosts that do not require GPU compute/display acceleration (for example, relying on the open-source nouveau driver or on CPU-only nodes), accepting the loss of hardware acceleration and vendor feature support. Note that because the attack vector is local (AV:L) with a high privilege prerequisite (PR:H), network-based mitigations such as firewall rules or service exposure reduction provide no meaningful protection against this specific issue; effort is better spent on patch deployment and privilege minimization.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the kernel mode layer of NVIDIA's proprietary Linux display driver - the nvidia.ko kernel module and its supporting kernel components that service ioctl calls issued from user space against the /dev/nvidia* device nodes. CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) indicates the root cause class is a missing or insufficient bounds check on a size, offset or index derived from driver input, so that a write intended for a bounded buffer is performed past its end and corrupts adjacent kernel memory. Because this memory corruption occurs in kernel context, successful triggering can subvert the kernel's integrity guarantees and produce the full spectrum of impacts listed by the vendor (code execution, DoS, privilege escalation, information disclosure, data tampering) rather than a simple crash. The CPE coverage confirms the flaw spans multiple product lines (nvidia:geforce, nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs and nvidia:tesla) and multiple driver branches, indicating the affected code is shared across GeForce, professional RTX/Quadro/NVS and datacenter Tesla drivers. The published CVSS vector places a hard prerequisite on the attacker: reachable only from a local context (AV:L) by a principal that already has high privileges (PR:H), so the vulnerable kernel interface is not exposed to unprivileged local users or to remote attackers under the assessed scoring, and the resulting impact is rated High across confidentiality, integrity and availability without any scope change. The corresponding EUVD entry EUVD-2026-90155 tracks the same issue and enumerates the affected driver version thresholds.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel-driver bug reachable only by an already high-privileged user (PR:H, AV:L); low complexity, unchanged scope, and full CIA impact from kernel-mode memory corruption.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Local privilege escalation and code execution in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, an
An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authent
An out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA NVAPI for Windows allows a locally authenticated attacker holding standard user privile
Type confusion in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local low-privileged user (C
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated atta
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows allows an authenticated low-privileged user to trigger a
Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigg
Local privilege escalation and memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux, affecting GeForce, R
Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to trig
Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged lo
Privilege escalation in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows lets a local, low-privileged authenticated user bypass a
Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90155
GHSA-vc4m-83fm-whmh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB