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NVIDIA Display Driver CVE-2026-47570

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90119 HIGH
Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-f4j4-52v2-p269
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-priv local access on host
  2. Delivery
    Plant malicious DLL in search path
  3. Exploit
    CUDA driver loads uncontrolled library
  4. Execution
    Attacker code runs in driver context
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges / tamper / disclose data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
Exploitation Conditions

Requires local low-privileged access to a host running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows with the affected CUDA driver component (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, or vGPU guest_driver branches). The attacker must be able to write a malicious library into a directory that the CUDA driver's uncontrolled search path resolves before the legitimate library, and the vulnerable library-loading code path must execute. Exploitation is LIMITED by the local attack vector (AV:L) - no remote or network exploitation is possible - and the need for pre-existing low-privilege code execution on the target; it is most relevant on shared, multi-user, VDI/vGPU, or cloud-GPU hosts where an untrusted local user coexists with the driver.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8, HIGH) describes a locally-exploitable uncontrolled-search-path/DLL-loading flaw (CWE-427) in the CUDA driver component of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows, requiring only low local privileges and no user interaction, but yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with a privilege-escalation-to-SYSTEM or code-execution-in-driver-context outcome. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, POC, or SSVC decision-point data is present in the input, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation; the risk is elevated because the flaw is real and the product is widely deployed, but tempered by the AV:L local-access requirement which rules out remote mass exploitation. The 'RCE' tag should be read in the local context - code execution here means running in the driver/library-loading process locally, not remote code execution, since the CVSS vector is unambiguously AV:L; treat the 'RCE' tag as potentially misleading versus the local vector. This is a solid patch-soon issue for multi-user, VDI/vGPU (note guest_driver CPEs), and shared GPU/cloud hosts rather than an emergency, and the vendor-assigned score aligns with an independent read of the description.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a Windows workstation or a multi-tenant/vGPU guest with the NVIDIA driver installed plants a malicious DLL in a directory that appears earlier in the CUDA driver's uncontrolled library search path. When the CUDA driver subsequently loads the library, the attacker's DLL is loaded instead, executing attacker code with the driver's elevated privileges. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local access to the target host.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated attacker with low privileges to execute arbitrary code by planting a malicious library in an uncontrolled search path. Affected products include GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU guest driver branches. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires local access and write permissions to a directory resolved by the driver's search path, making it most relevant on shared multi-user or VDI/cloud-GPU hosts.

RemediationAI

The provided data does not include an exact fix version; consult the NVIDIA product security advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 for the latest patched driver release. As a workaround, restrict write permissions on directories that are part of the CUDA driver's library search path so that only administrators and SYSTEM can create files; this typically includes the driver installation directory (e.g., C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVSMI) and system directories. Enabling Safe DLL search mode and exploit protection policies can also help prevent DLL planting. On multi-user or VDI hosts, limit local interactive access to trusted users and monitor for suspicious DLL creation. If CUDA functionality is not required, disabling or uninstalling the CUDA driver component eliminates the attack surface, but this may break GPU-accelerated applications.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
Guest driver 596.36(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
Guest driver 582.53(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) occurs when a program uses a search path to load libraries or executables but does not adequately control the path, allowing an attacker to place a malicious file in a location that is searched before the legitimate file. In the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows, the CUDA driver component loads libraries at runtime; if it uses an uncontrolled search path, a local attacker with write access to a directory in that path could plant a malicious DLL. The affected CPEs-nvidia:geforce, nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs, nvidia:tesla, and nvidia:guest_driver-indicate that this affects a broad range of NVIDIA GPU drivers for Windows, including consumer (GeForce), professional (RTX/Quadro/NVS), datacenter (Tesla), and virtual GPU (vGPU guest driver) products. According to the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), exploitation requires local low-privileged access but can result in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, consistent with privilege escalation to SYSTEM or code execution in the driver context.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local DLL-search-path hijack needs pre-existing low-priv code execution (AV:L/PR:L) with no interaction, and loading attacker code in driver context yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the CUDA driver where an attacker could cause a library to be loaded from an uncontrolled search path. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, data tampering, and denial of service.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege-escalation flaw in NVIDIA's Windows GPU Display Driver (CUDA driver component) affects GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU guest driver branches, letting a local user with low privileges execute arbitrary code on the host. The risk concentrates on shared multi-user systems, VDI estates, and cloud-GPU hosts, where many users already have the local access and directory write permissions the flaw requires. With no vendor patch available, leadership should treat this as a managed-risk item requiring fleet inventory, permission tightening, and close tracking of NVIDIA's remediation timeline.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim measures are to remove or restrict low-privilege write access to directories resolved by the GPU driver's library search path, minimize local interactive logon on GPU-bearing hosts, harden and re-baseline VDI/cloud-GPU images, monitor for anomalous library loads by NVIDIA driver processes, and isolate or segment shared multi-user GPU systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU/CUDA drivers ship on a huge fraction of Windows GPU workstations, servers, and vGPU hosts
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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