Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-priv local access on host
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DeliveryPlant malicious DLL in search path
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ExploitCUDA driver loads uncontrolled library
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ExecutionAttacker code runs in driver context
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ImpactEscalate privileges / tamper / disclose data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local low-privileged access to a host running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows with the affected CUDA driver component (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, or vGPU guest_driver branches). The attacker must be able to write a malicious library into a directory that the CUDA driver's uncontrolled search path resolves before the legitimate library, and the vulnerable library-loading code path must execute. Exploitation is LIMITED by the local attack vector (AV:L) - no remote or network exploitation is possible - and the need for pre-existing low-privilege code execution on the target; it is most relevant on shared, multi-user, VDI/vGPU, or cloud-GPU hosts where an untrusted local user coexists with the driver. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8, HIGH) describes a locally-exploitable uncontrolled-search-path/DLL-loading flaw (CWE-427) in the CUDA driver component of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows, requiring only low local privileges and no user interaction, but yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with a privilege-escalation-to-SYSTEM or code-execution-in-driver-context outcome. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, POC, or SSVC decision-point data is present in the input, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation; the risk is elevated because the flaw is real and the product is widely deployed, but tempered by the AV:L local-access requirement which rules out remote mass exploitation. The 'RCE' tag should be read in the local context - code execution here means running in the driver/library-loading process locally, not remote code execution, since the CVSS vector is unambiguously AV:L; treat the 'RCE' tag as potentially misleading versus the local vector. This is a solid patch-soon issue for multi-user, VDI/vGPU (note guest_driver CPEs), and shared GPU/cloud hosts rather than an emergency, and the vendor-assigned score aligns with an independent read of the description. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged local user on a Windows workstation or a multi-tenant/vGPU guest with the NVIDIA driver installed plants a malicious DLL in a directory that appears earlier in the CUDA driver's uncontrolled library search path. When the CUDA driver subsequently loads the library, the attacker's DLL is loaded instead, executing attacker code with the driver's elevated privileges. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local access to the target host. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated attacker with low privileges to execute arbitrary code by planting a malicious library in an uncontrolled search path. Affected products include GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU guest driver branches. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires local access and write permissions to a directory resolved by the driver's search path, making it most relevant on shared multi-user or VDI/cloud-GPU hosts.
RemediationAI
The provided data does not include an exact fix version; consult the NVIDIA product security advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 for the latest patched driver release. As a workaround, restrict write permissions on directories that are part of the CUDA driver's library search path so that only administrators and SYSTEM can create files; this typically includes the driver installation directory (e.g., C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVSMI) and system directories. Enabling Safe DLL search mode and exploit protection policies can also help prevent DLL planting. On multi-user or VDI hosts, limit local interactive access to trusted users and monitor for suspicious DLL creation. If CUDA functionality is not required, disabling or uninstalling the CUDA driver component eliminates the attack surface, but this may break GPU-accelerated applications.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) occurs when a program uses a search path to load libraries or executables but does not adequately control the path, allowing an attacker to place a malicious file in a location that is searched before the legitimate file. In the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows, the CUDA driver component loads libraries at runtime; if it uses an uncontrolled search path, a local attacker with write access to a directory in that path could plant a malicious DLL. The affected CPEs-nvidia:geforce, nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs, nvidia:tesla, and nvidia:guest_driver-indicate that this affects a broad range of NVIDIA GPU drivers for Windows, including consumer (GeForce), professional (RTX/Quadro/NVS), datacenter (Tesla), and virtual GPU (vGPU guest driver) products. According to the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), exploitation requires local low-privileged access but can result in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, consistent with privilege escalation to SYSTEM or code execution in the driver context.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local DLL-search-path hijack needs pre-existing low-priv code execution (AV:L/PR:L) with no interaction, and loading attacker code in driver context yields full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the CUDA driver where an attacker could cause a library to be loaded from an uncontrolled search path. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, data tampering, and denial of service.
Articles & Coverage 3
Executive ViewAI
A privilege-escalation flaw in NVIDIA's Windows GPU Display Driver (CUDA driver component) affects GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU guest driver branches, letting a local user with low privileges execute arbitrary code on the host. The risk concentrates on shared multi-user systems, VDI estates, and cloud-GPU hosts, where many users already have the local access and directory write permissions the flaw requires. With no vendor patch available, leadership should treat this as a managed-risk item requiring fleet inventory, permission tightening, and close tracking of NVIDIA's remediation timeline.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim measures are to remove or restrict low-privilege write access to directories resolved by the GPU driver's library search path, minimize local interactive logon on GPU-bearing hosts, harden and re-baseline VDI/cloud-GPU images, monitor for anomalous library loads by NVIDIA driver processes, and isolate or segment shared multi-user GPU systems.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-90119
GHSA-f4j4-52v2-p269
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB