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Windows CVE-2019-0803

HIGH
2019-04-09 secure@microsoft.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

High risk. Exploited in the wild in April 2019, used as the privilege escalation stage following browser or document-based initial access exploits.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

APT operators use an initial browser exploit to gain code execution, then chain this Win32k elevation to escalate from the browser sandbox to SYSTEM privileges for deploying persistent implants.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 89.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in April 2019 as part of targeted APT exploit chains.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 26, 2026 - 11:18 CVSS 7.8

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Win32k component allows local users to gain SYSTEM privileges through crafted applications exploiting improper object handling in kernel mode.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft security update. Deploy Win32k attack surface reduction through Exploit Guard. Monitor for kernel exploitation indicators.

Affected ProductsAI

Multiple Windows versions affected

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Win32k vulnerability involves improper management of window objects in kernel memory. A crafted application triggers a condition allowing kernel memory corruption and token manipulation for privilege escalation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 29, 2025 - 14:44 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Oct 29, 2025 - 14:44 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Oct 29, 2025 - 14:44 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 09, 2019 - 21:29 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0685, CVE-2019-0859.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2019-0803 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 7.8. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
89.8%
Top 0% exploitable
Threat Intel
2
1 source
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
NVD CVE.org CISA KEV EPSS THREAT Exploit-DB VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 89.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

209
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +90
CVSS: +39
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0
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Threat IntelligenceMISP

Threat Actors
Tonto Team
ATT&CK Techniques (observed)
Sources: MITRE ATT&CK

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