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NVIDIA Display Driver CVE-2026-47593

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90135 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-phw2-5jj9-24f8
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to NVIDIA kernel driver
  3. Exploit
    Trigger stack-based out-of-bounds write
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory for control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM / escalate privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access with an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) on a Windows host that has the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver installed (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla, including the Guest Driver in virtualized deployments). No user interaction and low attack complexity once local access is obtained, but exploitation is NOT remote - an attacker must already be able to run code on the machine. This makes the flaw most relevant to shared/multi-tenant systems (VDI, cloud GPU instances, terminal servers) where untrusted users hold low-privileged sessions; single-user workstations with no untrusted local access have materially lower exposure.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded privilege-escalation risk, not a remote-compromise emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U, 7.8 HIGH) is internally consistent with the description: a LOCAL, low-privileged (PR:L) user triggers a kernel-mode out-of-bounds write with low attack complexity and no user interaction, yielding full C:H/I:H/A:H on the affected host. The 'RCE' tag overstates this - with AV:L there is no network vector; realistic outcome is local code execution in kernel context (privesc) or a bugcheck/DoS. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC data was provided, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation; kernel stack-overflow (CWE-121) exploitation for reliable code execution on modern Windows is non-trivial (kernel mitigations like stack cookies/CFG), which tempers real-world weaponization likelihood despite AC:L. Priority is moderate: patch as part of normal cycles, prioritizing multi-user, VDI, and cloud-GPU hosts where untrusted low-privileged users share the machine. The 'Microsoft' vendor tag is incorrect - this is an NVIDIA product flaw that merely runs on the Windows platform.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user (or malware already running under a standard account) on a Windows workstation or GPU server with the NVIDIA display driver installed issues crafted requests to the kernel-mode driver, overflowing a stack buffer to write out of bounds in kernel memory. By controlling the overwrite, the attacker escalates to SYSTEM/kernel privileges or crashes the host (DoS). No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows allows an authenticated low-privileged user to trigger a stack-based out-of-bounds write in the kernel mode layer, potentially leading to code execution, privilege escalation, and denial of service. Affected systems include Windows hosts with GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla drivers, as well as the Guest Driver in virtualized deployments. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the flaw requires local access, making it most relevant to shared multi-tenant environments.

RemediationAI

Apply the latest NVIDIA GPU Display Driver update for Windows as specified in the vendor advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861. The exact patched version is not provided in the available data, so refer to the advisory for the precise version to install. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local access to trusted users because exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account. For multi-tenant systems such as VDI, cloud GPU instances, or terminal servers, enforce strict user isolation and consider limiting GPU-accelerated application access for untrusted users, though this may reduce functionality. Additionally, monitor for abnormal kernel-mode driver activity and apply least-privilege principles to minimize the impact of a successful exploit. No public exploit has been identified, so emergency mitigation is not required, but timely patching is recommended.

Affected VersionsENISA

RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
Guest driver 582.53(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
Guest driver 596.36(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78
GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the kernel mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows. An out-of-bounds write occurs due to insufficient bounds checking on user-supplied data, which can corrupt stack memory and potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. The affected products, as identified by CPE, include GeForce (cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:geforce), RTX/Quadro/NVS (cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs), and Tesla (cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:tesla) product lines. The Guest Driver used in virtualized environments (e.g., VDI, cloud GPU instances) is also affected. Exploitation requires local access with a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L per CVSS vector), and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The attack complexity is low (AC:L). While the CVSS base score is 7.8 (High), the local attack vector limits remote exposure. No public exploit or active exploitation is known at this time.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local low-privileged user triggers a kernel OOB write with low complexity and no interaction, giving full kernel-context confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the host.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged user can cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, and denial of service.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in the NVIDIA Windows Display Driver kernel-mode component lets an ordinary authenticated user on a Windows host escalate to full system-level privileges, which on shared or multi-tenant endpoints (VDI, RDS/Citrix, engineering workstations, AI/GPU servers) means one compromised user account can spread to the entire machine. Because the affected GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS and Tesla drivers ship on a large share of our Windows fleet, exposure is broad and remediation is currently blocked - no vendor patch is available. Leadership should treat this as a fleet-wide risk decision: either absorb the residual risk on high-value shared hosts or incur the cost of temporary isolation and driver controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local interactive logon and shared-session access on hosts with affected NVIDIA Windows drivers, particularly multi-tenant VDI/RDS and shared GPU workstations; enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local accounts; monitor for kernel-mode exploitation and unexpected driver load behavior via EDR; isolate high-value GPU hosts on segmented networks; apply vendor-released updated driver immediately once NVIDIA publishes a fixed version, including guest drivers in virtualized deployments.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GeForce/RTX/Quadro/Tesla drivers ship on a huge share of Windows workstations and GPU servers
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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