Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local low-priv access
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DeliveryOpen GPU driver device node
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ExploitSend crafted ioctl triggering type confusion
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory objects
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ImpactEscalate to root / execute kernel code
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access: the attacker must already be able to run code as a low-privileged user (PR:L) on a Linux host running the affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla) and be able to interact with the kernel-mode driver interface (device node/ioctl path). No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: exploitation is not remote (AV:L) despite the 'RCE' tag, is confined to systems with the NVIDIA proprietary driver installed and a GPU present, and affects only the Linux driver - Windows is not listed. Highest practical relevance is multi-user Linux hosts, GPU compute nodes, and cloud/VDI GPU instances where untrusted users share a machine. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is driven by the local attack vector combined with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - a classic kernel-mode local privilege-escalation profile. The vulnerability is CWE-843 (type confusion) in the NVIDIA Linux kernel-mode driver, so the attacker must already have local low-privilege code execution (PR:L) on the host; there is no network reach despite the 'RCE' tag, which is misleading given AV:L. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is currently no evidence of active or automated exploitation. Realistically this is a meaningful-but-not-emergency issue: high technical impact and low attack complexity make it a strong candidate for the local escalation stage of a broader intrusion, but the lack of remote reach and absence of any exploitation signal keep it below the tier of internet-facing critical bugs. The 'code execution' language in the description refers to kernel/privileged code execution reached from local access, not unauthenticated remote code execution - do not treat the 'RCE' tag as network exploitability. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has an unprivileged local account or code execution on a Linux system with the affected NVIDIA driver (e.g., a shared multi-user workstation, CI runner, or a GPU cloud/VDI instance) issues crafted ioctl calls to the kernel-mode driver to trigger a type confusion. Successful exploitation corrupts kernel memory, allowing escalation to root, denial of service, or disclosure/tampering of kernel data. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires prior local access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Type confusion in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local low-privileged user (CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) who can reach the driver's device-node/ioctl interface to trigger memory corruption with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially yielding code execution in kernel context, privilege escalation to root, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 reflects a local attack vector paired with uniformly high impacts rather than any remote reachability, and despite the 'RCE' tag in the source metadata the vulnerability is not remotely exploitable. No public exploit code or confirmed in-the-wild exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS or CISA KEV signal was provided.
RemediationAI
NVIDIA has published a vendor advisory for this issue (NVIDIA product security bulletin 2026/5861, linked from the CVE record); the supplied data does not enumerate a specific patched driver version, so administrators should apply the latest fixed Linux driver release named in that bulletin for their GPU family (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla) and verify the running driver version after upgrade - this is the only complete fix, since the bug is inside the kernel module and cannot be neutralized from user space. Until the patched driver can be deployed, compensating controls should focus on shrinking who can reach the vulnerable ioctl surface: restrict the NVIDIA device nodes (/dev/nvidiactl, /dev/nvidia0, /dev/nvidia-uvm, and related entries) to a dedicated trusted group with 0660-style permissions and remove untrusted users from that group, which blocks the attack path but also prevents legitimate CUDA/graphics use for those users. On shared or multi-tenant GPU hosts, isolate untrusted workloads in containers with device-cgroup/CDI restrictions that expose only the specific GPU devices required, or confine them to VMs passed through with VFIO/IOMMU - both reduce the blast radius but add virtualization overhead, complicate driver placement, and can degrade GPU performance or break workloads that need direct device access. Note that disabling the driver, blacklisting the kernel modules, or booting with the GPU unbound removes exposure entirely at the cost of losing GPU acceleration, and that simply running the workload as a non-root user provides no protection here because the vulnerability is precisely a privilege-escalation path from an unprivileged local account (PR:L).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is CWE-843 (Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type / Type Confusion) in the kernel mode layer of NVIDIA's proprietary Linux GPU driver. In this class of bug, a user-space ioctl request causes kernel code to treat one object as a different, incompatible type, so fields are interpreted at the wrong offsets and length/pointer assumptions no longer hold; the result is memory corruption inside kernel space, where the driver runs with full privilege. Because the vulnerable surface is the character device nodes exposed by the driver (/dev/nvidia* and related interfaces) and the boundary crossed is the user/kernel privilege boundary, the attacker only needs the ability to open and issue ioctls against those nodes as an ordinary user. The affected CPE set groups three product families - NVIDIA GeForce, NVIDIA RTX/Quadro/NVS, and NVIDIA Tesla - all under the Linux driver branch; the CPE entries carry wildcard versions, so precise affected version ranges must be taken from NVIDIA's own bulletin rather than inferred from CPE. Notably absent from the affected set is any Windows driver CPE, which tells us this is a Linux-specific code path in the kernel module, not a cross-platform defect. The symmetric C:H/I:H/A:H vector indicates the corrupted object is reachable in a way that can be steered toward read, write, and crash primitives rather than a simple out-of-bounds read.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel-mode type confusion reachable by an unprivileged local user (AV:L/PR:L) with low complexity, yielding full kernel-level confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where a user could cause type confusion. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Articles & Coverage 3
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using Linux systems with NVIDIA GPU Display Drivers face a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability that allows an authenticated local user to gain root access, potentially leading to full system compromise, data loss, or service disruption. This affects workstations, servers, and cloud instances with NVIDIA GPUs, and could be exploited by insiders or attackers who have already breached a low-privileged account. With no patch currently available, leadership should ensure interim mitigations are in place to protect critical assets and maintain business continuity.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: Restrict access to NVIDIA device nodes to trusted users; enforce mandatory access controls (SELinux, AppArmor); monitor for anomalous ioctl activity and privilege escalation; apply least privilege to local accounts; and isolate GPU-enabled systems from sensitive workloads until a patch is available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Local privilege escalation and code execution in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, an
An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authent
An out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA NVAPI for Windows allows a locally authenticated attacker holding standard user privile
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated atta
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows allows an authenticated low-privileged user to trigger a
Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigg
Local privilege escalation and memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux, affecting GeForce, R
Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to trig
Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged lo
Privilege escalation in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows lets a local, low-privileged authenticated user bypass a
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an authenticated local unprivileged user to wri
Vendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90121
GHSA-9mqf-x6w5-48rx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB