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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as local low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Issue crafted driver command/ioctl to kernel-mode layer
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read
  4. Execution
    Leak kernel memory or crash driver
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges or deny service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local code execution as an already-authenticated, unprivileged user on a host running the affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla) on Windows or Linux, including Guest Driver and vGPU Manager deployments. The attacker must be able to interact directly with the kernel-mode driver interface (device/ioctl) to send the crafted command that triggers the out-of-bounds read - there is no network vector and no user-interaction requirement. Limiting factors: exploitation is impossible remotely (AV:L), needs a foothold account (PR:L), and highest-value impact arises in multi-user/shared-GPU contexts (VDI, cloud GPU, virtualization via Guest Driver/vGPU Manager); single-user workstations face mainly local DoS/info-leak risk. Patched driver branches are available in NVIDIA security bulletin 5861.

Impact

This is a genuine but locally-scoped privilege/stability risk rather than a remotely-wormable emergency. The vendor CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8 HIGH) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires local access (AV:L) and an existing low-privileged account (PR:L), which sharply limits the attacker population compared to a network-facing flaw. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public POC was provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - there is no evidence of active exploitation or automation. A notable tension exists between the root cause and the claimed impact: CWE-125 is an out-of-bounds READ, which most naturally yields information disclosure and denial of service, yet NVIDIA lists the full impact set including code execution, privilege escalation and data tampering (justifying C:H/I:H/A:H). This breadth is typical of NVIDIA's conservative kernel-driver advisories and should be treated as a vendor-asserted worst case, not independently confirmed exploit primitives. The 'RCE' tag overstates reachability because the CVSS vector is AV:L (local), not network. Net: real priority for multi-tenant, VDI and cloud-GPU environments where untrusted users share a GPU host, but a lower priority on single-user workstations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a shared workstation, VDI session, or cloud-GPU instance issues crafted ioctl/driver commands to the NVIDIA kernel-mode layer, triggering an out-of-bounds read. In the benign case this leaks adjacent kernel memory (info disclosure) or crashes the driver (DoS); the vendor further warns the condition may be leveraged toward code execution and privilege escalation in the kernel. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authenticated unprivileged user to potentially achieve code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, or data tampering. Affected products include GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla GPUs, as well as Guest Driver and vGPU Manager deployments. With a CVSS score of 7.8, the vulnerability requires local access and low privileges (CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), making it primarily a risk in multi-user or shared-GPU environments; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and patched driver branches are available in NVIDIA security bulletin 5861.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the patched driver branch from NVIDIA security bulletin 5861 (https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861). No exact fix version is provided in the input data, so consult the bulletin for the appropriate driver version for your GPU product line and operating system. Until patching is possible, restrict local access to the GPU device interface to trusted users, as exploitation requires an authenticated unprivileged local user. In multi-user or virtualized environments (e.g., VDI, cloud GPU, vGPU Manager/Guest Driver), consider isolating GPU workloads or limiting interactive logon to reduce risk, though these compensating controls may impact legitimate workflows. Monitor for local privilege escalation attempts and unusual GPU driver interactions.

Affected VersionsENISA

GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
Guest driver 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Guest driver 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver, which processes commands from user space via device/ioctl interfaces. An out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) occurs when the driver fails to properly validate a user-supplied parameter, such as an offset or length, leading to reading beyond the allocated buffer. This can result in memory disclosure, use of out-of-bounds data for code execution, or system instability. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates that the attacker must have local access and low privileges, with no user interaction, and that the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high. The affected CPEs cover NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product lines, and the tags also include Guest Driver and Virtual GPU Manager, indicating that virtualized and multi-tenant environments are in scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local kernel-driver access by an authenticated unprivileged user (AV:L/PR:L), no user interaction; vendor asserts full kernel-mode code-execution impact so C/I/A:H with S:U.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged user could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in the kernel-mode component of NVIDIA's GPU display driver affects GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS and Tesla hardware as well as Guest Driver and vGPU Manager deployments, allowing an authenticated local user with low privileges to potentially escalate to kernel-level code execution, cause a denial of service, or access and tamper with data. The organizations most exposed are those that share GPU capacity across multiple users or tenants - virtual desktop estates, AI/ML training clusters, and cloud GPU services - where one low-privileged account could compromise the underlying host. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch has been identified, so leadership attention should go to constraining local and multi-tenant access while tracking NVIDIA security bulletin 5861.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting local logon on GPU-bearing Windows and Linux hosts to trusted administrators, minimizing or eliminating unprivileged multi-tenant GPU and vGPU sharing, enforcing least privilege and application allowlisting on GPU hosts, tightening guest-to-host isolation in vGPU deployments, and increasing monitoring and endpoint detection for anomalous kernel-level or driver activity until the corrected driver branch referenced in NVIDIA security bulletin 5861 is applied.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU drivers ship on a huge fraction of Windows/Linux GPU hosts
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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