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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local unprivileged access
  2. Delivery
    Open NVIDIA kernel device node
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted ioctl with unvalidated buffer size
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds kernel write
  5. Persist
    Corrupt kernel memory structures
  6. Impact
    Escalate to kernel/root privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to a system running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux: the attacker must be an unprivileged local user (or, per the 'Guest Driver'/'Virtual Gpu Manager' tags, a guest using the NVIDIA vGPU/guest driver) able to open the driver's kernel device node and invoke ioctls. Exploitation is limited by the local attack vector (AV:L) - no remote or network path exists - but is otherwise unconstrained: no user interaction (UI:N), only low privileges (PR:L), low attack complexity (AC:L), and default driver installations expose the vulnerable kernel-mode ioctl interface. Highest-risk deployments are multi-tenant GPU environments (vGPU, VDI, cloud/HPC GPU nodes) where the flaw breaks user-to-kernel or guest-to-host isolation.

Impact

All signals point to a genuine but locally-scoped privilege-escalation risk rather than a remotely-wormable emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (7.8, HIGH) confirms local attack vector, low complexity, and a low-privileged (authenticated local) caller with no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - consistent with a kernel out-of-bounds write (CWE-787). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the supplied data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; this is not evidence of safety but reflects that no automated exploitation signal exists. The main risk-limiting factor is AV:L: an attacker must already be able to execute code on the host and open the NVIDIA kernel device node, so this is a local escalation primitive, not an internet-facing flaw. There is no conflicting data - CVSS local vector, the description ('unprivileged caller', 'kernel mode layer'), and the 'Guest Driver / Virtual Gpu Manager' tags all agree that the attacker is a local low-privileged user. Priority is elevated in multi-tenant contexts (vGPU/VDI, cloud GPU, shared HPC/ML nodes) where crossing from an unprivileged user to kernel is a tenant-isolation break; standalone single-user workstations are lower priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local unprivileged user (or a guest VM using the NVIDIA guest/vGPU driver) issues a crafted ioctl to the NVIDIA kernel-mode driver with an input buffer whose size is not validated, triggering an out-of-bounds write in kernel memory. By controlling the overwritten kernel data, the attacker corrupts kernel structures to escalate to root/kernel privileges, or simply crashes the host for denial of service. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires prior local access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged local user to trigger an out-of-bounds write in kernel memory via a crafted ioctl call with an unvalidated buffer size, enabling code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and denial of service. The flaw affects GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla drivers, as well as Guest Driver and Virtual GPU Manager components, with highest risk in multi-tenant GPU environments such as VDI and cloud/HPC deployments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 (local, low privileges, no user interaction).

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch as detailed in the NVIDIA security advisory (https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861). No specific patched version is listed in the provided data; consult the advisory for the exact fixed driver version and deploy it immediately. For multi-tenant GPU environments (vGPU, VDI, cloud/HPC), prioritize patching both host and guest drivers. As a temporary mitigation, restrict access to NVIDIA kernel device nodes (e.g., /dev/nvidia*) to trusted processes, though this may break normal unprivileged GPU access for applications. Alternatively, disable vGPU or guest driver functionality if not required, at the cost of losing GPU virtualization capabilities.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Guest driver 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Guest driver 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) and resides in the kernel mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux. When an unprivileged local user opens the driver's kernel device node and invokes an ioctl, the driver fails to validate the size of the user-supplied input buffer, resulting in an out-of-bounds write to kernel memory. This flaw breaks user-to-kernel isolation, and in virtualized environments (indicated by the 'Guest Driver' and 'Virtual GPU Manager' tags) it can break guest-to-host isolation. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms a local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. CPE strings identify affected product families as nvidia:geforce, nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs, and nvidia:tesla.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local unprivileged caller triggers a kernel OOB write via an unvalidated ioctl buffer with no user interaction, giving full kernel-level confidentiality, integrity and availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where the size of an ioctl input buffer is not validated, allowing an unprivileged caller to trigger an out-of-bounds write in kernel memory. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity privilege escalation flaw in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Linux (CVE-2026-47561, CVSS 7.8) lets any unprivileged user on an affected host gain kernel-level code execution, exposing sensitive data and enabling full system compromise or crash. Organizations running GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla drivers are affected, with the greatest exposure in shared GPU environments such as VDI pools, cloud GPU instances, and HPC clusters where multiple tenants share the same hardware. Because no vendor patch exists yet and the flaw permits a low-privileged local user to reach kernel memory, leadership should treat this as a containment problem rather than a routine patching task.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting local access on GPU-enabled hosts to trusted users, isolating multi-tenant GPU workloads through segmentation or dedicated hardware, disabling or uninstalling unnecessary NVIDIA driver components, and monitoring for anomalous ioctl calls, kernel faults, and unexpected privilege changes until a vendor fix is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU display driver is widely deployed across Linux workstations, servers, and cloud GPU hosts
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-24187 HIGH
8.8 May 26

Local privilege escalation and code execution in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, an

CVE-2026-47592 HIGH
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An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authent

CVE-2026-47573 HIGH
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An out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA NVAPI for Windows allows a locally authenticated attacker holding standard user privile

CVE-2026-47572 HIGH
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Type confusion in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local low-privileged user (C

CVE-2026-47570 HIGH
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Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated atta

CVE-2026-47593 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows allows an authenticated low-privileged user to trigger a

CVE-2026-47594 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a

CVE-2026-47590 HIGH
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Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigg

CVE-2026-47589 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation and memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux, affecting GeForce, R

CVE-2026-47588 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to trig

CVE-2026-47591 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged lo

CVE-2026-47571 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Privilege escalation in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows lets a local, low-privileged authenticated user bypass a

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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