Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious file targeting DevTools input path
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DeliveryDeliver file to victim via phishing or malicious download
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ExploitUser opens file in unpatched Chrome
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ExecutionDevTools processes untrusted input without sufficient validation
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PersistNavigation restriction checks bypassed
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ImpactAttacker achieves unauthorized navigation or context injection
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attack requires that the target user actively open or interact with a malicious file delivered by the attacker - this is the critical limiting factor encoded as UI:R in the CVSS vector. The vulnerability resides in the DevTools component, implying the malicious file must trigger DevTools-related input processing within Chrome. No authentication or privilege on the victim system is required from the attacker (PR:N). The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning exploitation does not escape the Chrome browser sandbox into the operating system. Exploitation is further bounded by the integrity-only impact: an attacker gains navigation restriction bypass but cannot exfiltrate data (C:N) or crash the application (A:N). Non-default conditions such as DevTools being explicitly disabled via enterprise policy would prevent exploitation on managed devices. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium) is driven primarily by the high integrity impact (I:H) and network attack vector (AV:N), but partially deflated by the required user interaction (UI:R) and no scope change (S:U). Real-world risk signals reinforce the lower-priority classification: EPSS at 0.17% in the 7th percentile indicates extremely low observed or modeled exploitation probability relative to the broader vulnerability population, and no CISA KEV listing confirms no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. No public POC has been identified in the provided data. The UI:R requirement meaningfully reduces the attack surface to scenarios where a user is socially engineered into opening a malicious file. The absence of confidentiality (C:N) and availability (A:N) impact further bounds the damage potential. Overall, this is a legitimate integrity concern worth patching promptly via Chrome's standard update cycle, but it does not represent an emergency escalation priority absent KEV confirmation or POC emergence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious file - such as a specially structured HTML, JavaScript, or data file - designed to trigger the flawed input-validation path in Chrome's DevTools when processed. The file is delivered to a target via phishing email, a drive-by download, or a malicious web page, and the user opens it in an unpatched Chrome instance. Once processed, the attacker's input bypasses Chrome's navigation restrictions, potentially allowing unauthorized redirection of the user's browsing session or injection into a protected navigation context. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 31, 2026
Navigation restriction bypass in Google Chrome's DevTools component prior to version 151.0.7922.72 allows a remote attacker to subvert browser navigation controls by delivering a malicious file that triggers insufficient input validation. Exploitation requires user interaction (opening the crafted file), limits opportunistic mass exploitation, and impact is confined to high integrity loss with no confidentiality or availability effects. No active exploitation is confirmed - EPSS stands at 0.17% (7th percentile), and no CISA KEV listing is present - indicating low observed threat activity at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, as confirmed by the vendor advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. Chrome typically auto-updates on desktop platforms; administrators should verify deployment status via chrome://settings/help or fleet management tooling. For enterprise environments where immediate patching is constrained, a compensating control is to restrict DevTools access using Chrome Enterprise Policy (DevToolsAvailability policy set to 'DeveloperToolsDisabled' or 'DeveloperToolsDisallowed') - note this disables legitimate developer functionality as a trade-off. Additionally, user awareness training to avoid opening files from untrusted sources reduces exposure given the UI:R prerequisite. No upstream workaround short of the policy restriction is documented in available references.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability originates in Chrome's DevTools subsystem and is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), meaning the component fails to adequately sanitize or reject untrusted input before acting on it. DevTools is a browser-integrated suite for debugging and inspecting web content; its input-handling paths can be reached via crafted files that trigger internal DevTools processing. The affected product scope per CPE (cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) covers all desktop platforms running Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72. The CVSS vector's S:U (unchanged scope) indicates exploitation remains contained within the browser's security context and does not cross into the underlying OS. The navigation restriction bypass as an outcome suggests the flaw allows an attacker to redirect or inject into browsing contexts that would normally be protected by Chrome's navigation policies.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Low–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Network-delivered via malicious file requiring active user interaction; integrity-only impact from navigation bypass with no scope change or confidentiality loss.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome 151 Security Vulnerabilities
View all 80Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-50855
GHSA-h7xm-jv8p-85xm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB