Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privileged local access
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DeliverySend crafted request to kernel-mode driver
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds write in kernel memory
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel structures
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ImpactExecute code / escalate to kernel privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to a host running a vulnerable NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla on Windows or Linux) at a version below the fixed release for its branch (e.g., prior to 610.88 / 582.78 / 616.92 / 580.178.04). The attacker must already possess HIGH privileges (PR:H) on the system to reach and invoke the vulnerable kernel-mode driver interface, and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: the vulnerability is not network-reachable (AV:L), cannot be exploited by low-privileged or anonymous users, and depends on the GPU driver being installed and loaded - no default-network exposure exists, which substantially narrows realistic attack surface to post-compromise privilege escalation. |
| Impact | Risk is moderate and consistent with the vendor CVSS 3.1 base of 6.7 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U). The vector is decisively LOCAL (AV:L) and requires HIGH privileges (PR:H), meaning the attacker must already have elevated/administrative-level access on the host before triggering this kernel-mode out-of-bounds write. That materially constrains real-world risk: this is a privilege-boundary/local-escalation and stability issue, not a remotely reachable exploit. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automatable mass-exploitation - SSVC would most likely land at 'exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total'. The 'RCE' tag overstates reachability given AV:L; while the description lists 'code execution' as a possible outcome, it is local code execution in the kernel context, not network RCE. The one signal worth weighting up is the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact (CWE-787 OOB write into kernel memory), which credibly supports privilege escalation from a high-privileged account to full kernel compromise. Net: real but not urgent - patch on a normal cadence, prioritized below any network-reachable or PR:N/PR:L NVIDIA items in the same bulletin. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds high privileges on a Windows or Linux host with a vulnerable NVIDIA GPU driver issues crafted calls to the kernel-mode driver interface, triggering an out-of-bounds write in kernel memory. By controlling the overwritten kernel data they escalate to full kernel-level code execution or crash the system (DoS). No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires pre-existing local high-privilege access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
An out-of-bounds write in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows a local attacker who already holds high privileges (PR:H) to corrupt kernel memory, with the potential for code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, denial of service, and data tampering. Affected installations are those running GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla display drivers at versions below the fixed release for their branch (for example prior to 610.88, 582.78, 616.92, or 580.178.04), on either Windows or Linux. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.7 reflects the non-network, high-privilege access prerequisite rather than broad exposure; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update to the fixed NVIDIA GPU Display Driver build for your product branch - for example 610.88, 582.78, 580.178.04, 595.91.07, 610.57.04, 615.71.09, 616.92, or the GeForce builds 610.60 / 616.56 - as mapped in the NVIDIA product-security advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861. Verify the exact build for your GPU family and driver branch (noting that one GeForce branch prior to 582.78 applies only to Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPUs) before rolling out, since installing the wrong branch build will not remediate the issue. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the practical compensating control is to treat the vulnerable interface as an already-privileged attack surface: the assessed vector requires PR:H local access, so restrict interactive and administrative logon on GPU-equipped hosts, remove unnecessary local administrator rights, and avoid running untrusted workloads on systems where these drivers are loaded - the trade-off being reduced operational flexibility for legitimate administrators and GPU compute users. Enabling kernel-mode driver signing enforcement, hypervisor-protected code integrity, or equivalent kernel-integrity features on Windows raises the bar for persisting corrupt kernel memory, but does not fix the underlying write and may conflict with unsigned or older driver packages. Driver unload or disabling the GPU is not a realistic mitigation on affected hosts because the display and compute stack depends on it.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a heap/stack-style memory corruption of class CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write) located in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA display driver stack, meaning the faulty code runs at ring-0 and any successful corruption occurs in privileged kernel memory rather than in a user-space process. Because the write is not bounded to its intended buffer, the attacker influences adjacent kernel memory, which is why the vendor characterizes the outcome range as code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering - the exact outcome depends on what is placed adjacent to the overwritten region and the attacker's control over the write contents. The CPE data identifies the impacted product families as cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:geforce, cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs, and cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:tesla, spanning both Windows and Linux drivers; the assessed vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the bug is only reachable by a caller who already has elevated rights on the host and requires no user interaction once that access exists. One affected GeForce branch is noted as applying only to GPUs built on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal architectures, indicating the vulnerable code path is architecture-dependent.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Kernel-mode OOB write reachable only via local high-privileged driver calls (AV:L/PR:H), no user interaction, yielding full kernel compromise (C/I/A:H); matches vendor 6.7.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Local privilege escalation and code execution in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, an
An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authent
An out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA NVAPI for Windows allows a locally authenticated attacker holding standard user privile
Type confusion in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local low-privileged user (C
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated atta
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows allows an authenticated low-privileged user to trigger a
Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigg
Local privilege escalation and memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux, affecting GeForce, R
Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to trig
Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged lo
Privilege escalation in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows lets a local, low-privileged authenticated user bypass a
Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90156
GHSA-7h3h-x4fq-f36j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB