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Google Chrome CVE-2026-17865

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50614 CRITICAL
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-07-30 Chrome GHSA-w27c-274j-76rc
Critical
Disputed · 9.6 Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure macOS user to malicious site
  2. Delivery
    Compromise sandboxed renderer via prior bug
  3. Exploit
    Serve crafted HTML to Crypto component
  4. Execution
    Trigger inappropriate implementation flaw
  5. Persist
    Escape renderer sandbox (scope change)
  6. Impact
    Gain higher-privilege host context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker has ALREADY compromised the Chrome renderer process - this is a chained, second-stage sandbox escape, not a standalone remote bug, and that precondition is the single biggest limiting factor. The target must be running Google Chrome on macOS at a version below 151.0.7922.72, and the victim must load attacker-controlled content (UI:R - a crafted HTML page must be rendered). It does not apply to non-Mac builds per the description, and it cannot be used on its own without a prior renderer exploit, which is why Google rates it Medium despite the 9.6 CVSS.

Impact

Signals conflict and must be weighed rather than taken at face value. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) looks critical, but it scores the escape in isolation and ignores the explicit precondition in the description: the attacker must have ALREADY compromised the renderer process. That prerequisite is the reason Google itself rates the Chromium severity only Medium. EPSS agrees with the lower real-world urgency at 0.18% (8th percentile), and there is no KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: this is a genuine defense-in-depth weakness that matters as the second link in an exploit chain, not a standalone remote-code-execution bug, and it should be patched on Chrome's normal auto-update cadence rather than treated as an emergency. Note the CVSS PR:N/UI:R does not capture the renderer-compromise dependency - verify chaining assumptions against Google's advisory before ranking priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker first lands a separate renderer-level bug by luring a macOS Chrome user to a malicious site, gaining code execution inside the sandboxed renderer. They then serve crafted HTML that triggers the Crypto implementation flaw to escape the sandbox and reach higher-privilege browser/host context. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the network vector with required user interaction (visiting the page) means delivery is easy but the escape depends on already holding the renderer.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 31, 2026

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome for macOS before 151.0.7922.72 lets an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process break out of the browser sandbox using a crafted HTML page, escalating a contained renderer foothold toward the host. The flaw sits in Chrome's Crypto component and is a second-stage bug that must be chained with an initial renderer compromise. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.18%, 8th percentile), and Google rates the Chromium security severity as Medium despite the high CVSS.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Chrome 151.0.7922.72 - update the macOS Stable channel to that build or later (Chrome menu > About Google Chrome forces the update check and applies the fix on relaunch). In managed fleets, push the update via MDM/Google Admin console and force a browser restart so the staged update takes effect, since the fix is inert until relaunch. There is no separate workaround for a sandbox-escape defect; the meaningful compensating control is to reduce renderer-compromise exposure that this bug chains from - keep Chrome fully updated so the initial renderer bug is closed, and consider enabling stricter site isolation and enterprise policies that limit untrusted content, accepting minor compatibility friction. Reference: Google Stable channel update (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html) and Chromium issue 520516655.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.72 <151.0.7922.72

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.72

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is classed under CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure), meaning a security control - here the Chrome renderer sandbox that isolates untrusted web content from the browser and OS - is implemented in a way that can be bypassed rather than a memory-corruption primitive per se. The affected surface is Chrome's Crypto implementation on the macOS platform build (cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*). Chrome's multi-process architecture confines rendering of web pages to a low-privilege renderer; a sandbox escape like this abuses inappropriate implementation to cross that trust boundary from renderer into a higher-privilege context, which is why the CVSS scope is marked Changed (S:C).

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Network-delivered via crafted page (AV:N, UI:R) but requires chaining a prior renderer compromise, raising complexity to AC:H; sandbox escape crosses trust boundary (S:C) with full host impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 8.8 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jul 31, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
9.6 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 02:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Inappropriate implementation in Crypto in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Chrome for macOS versions prior to 151.0.7922.72 contain a critical sandbox escape (CVE-2026-17865) allowing renderer-compromised processes to escalate to full device control. This affects all macOS users running vulnerable Chrome versions. Although no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the vulnerability's severity necessitates immediate patching to prevent potential device compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Chrome is among the most deployed browsers; macOS install base is very large
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome Prior to 151.0.7922.72 Security Flaws

View all 80
CVE-2026-17701 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17811 HIGH
7.1
CVE-2026-17812 MEDIUM
5.4
CVE-2026-17821 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17823 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17825 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17840 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17842 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17844 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17846 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17848 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17850 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17858 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17860 LOW
3.3
CVE-2026-17863 HIGH
7.8
CVE-2026-17874 MEDIUM
5.4
CVE-2026-17878 MEDIUM
6.1
CVE-2026-17651 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17655 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17663 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17665 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17667 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17682 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17683 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17688 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17695 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17699 HIGH
8.6
CVE-2026-17700 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17702 LOW
3.1
CVE-2026-17705 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17706 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17708 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17713 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17716 HIGH
8.4
CVE-2026-17717 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17720 LOW
3.1
CVE-2026-17723 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17724 MEDIUM
4.2
CVE-2026-17674 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17676 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17677 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17671 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17669 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17886 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17887 HIGH
7.5
CVE-2026-17888 HIGH
7.1
CVE-2026-17726 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17697 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17704 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17709 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17710 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17711 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17712 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17877 HIGH
8.4
CVE-2026-17686 HIGH
8.1
CVE-2026-17837 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17650 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17662 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17718 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17727 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17666 CRITICAL
9.1
CVE-2026-17670 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17698 HIGH
7.5
CVE-2026-17656 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17652 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17653 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17654 HIGH
7.8
CVE-2026-17657 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17658 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17659 MEDIUM
4.2
CVE-2026-17660 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17661 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17664 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17668 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17672 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17673 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17675 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17678 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17679 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17680 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17681 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17684 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17685 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17687 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17689 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17690 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17691 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17692 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17693 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17694 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17696 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17703 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17707 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17714 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17715 LOW
3.1
CVE-2026-17719 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17721 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17722 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17725 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17728 MEDIUM
5.4
CVE-2026-17758 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17810 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17813 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17814 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17815 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17816 HIGH
7.5
CVE-2026-17817 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17818 MEDIUM
6.1
CVE-2026-17819 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17820 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17822 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17824 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17826 LOW
3.1
CVE-2026-17827 MEDIUM
6.1
CVE-2026-17828 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17829 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17830 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17831 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17832 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17833 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17834 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17835 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17836 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17838 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17839 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17841 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17843 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17845 MEDIUM
6.1
CVE-2026-17847 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17849 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17851 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17852 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17853 MEDIUM
6.1
CVE-2026-17854 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17855 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17856 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17857 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17859 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17861 HIGH
7.8
CVE-2026-17862 HIGH
7.8
CVE-2026-17864 HIGH
7.8
CVE-2026-17866 MEDIUM
5.8
CVE-2026-17867 HIGH
7.1
CVE-2026-17868 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17869 HIGH
8.1
CVE-2026-17870 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17871 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17872 MEDIUM
6.1
CVE-2026-17873 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17875 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17876 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17879 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17880 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17881 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17882 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17883 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17884 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17885 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17889 MEDIUM
4.3

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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