Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network-delivered via crafted page (AV:N, AC:L, PR:N); victim must visit attacker URL (UI:R); limited to partial cross-origin data read with no integrity or availability impact.
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CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient policy enforcement in FileSystem in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
AnalysisAI
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's FileSystem component prior to version 151.0.7922.72 enables a remote attacker to read data across origin boundaries by luring a victim to a crafted HTML page. The root cause is insufficient policy enforcement (CWE-346 Origin Validation Error) in Chrome's FileSystem API, which fails to enforce same-origin policy checks correctly, exposing data that should be sandboxed to its originating origin. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.29% (21st percentile) reflects low current exploitation likelihood; however, the vendor patch is available and should be applied promptly given Chrome's ubiquitous deployment footprint.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in Google Chrome's FileSystem API implementation - either the legacy File System API or the modern File System Access API - which allows web content to interact with origin-scoped storage. CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error) indicates that the enforcement of same-origin policy within the FileSystem subsystem is incomplete, permitting a crafted page to read or infer data belonging to a different origin. Same-origin policy is a foundational browser security boundary; failures here undermine the isolation guarantees that prevent cross-site data theft. The affected product is Google Chrome across all versions prior to 151.0.7922.72 on desktop platforms, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The Chromium bug tracker entry (issues.chromium.org/issues/517448723) contains additional technical detail under restricted access.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later via the built-in auto-update mechanism or the Chrome stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. Auto-update is enabled by default for most Chrome installations and will apply the fix without manual intervention; enterprise deployments using Google Update or third-party patch management should verify rollout completion. If immediate patching is not possible, organizations can apply Chrome enterprise policies to restrict navigation to untrusted external websites, reducing exposure to attacker-hosted crafted pages - this limits functionality and may affect productivity. Disabling the FileSystem API via enterprise policy (if supported and not business-critical) would eliminate the attack surface entirely but would break any web applications relying on origin-private file storage. No patch version other than 151.0.7922.72 is independently confirmed at time of analysis.
Same weakness CWE-346 – Origin Validation Error
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-50819
GHSA-9xqg-8hc3-vfpq