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Google Chrome CVE-2026-17866

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50615 MEDIUM
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-07-30 Chrome GHSA-xqvm-prp8-cc3x
Medium
Disputed · 5.8 Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure Android Chrome user to attacker-controlled page
  2. Delivery
    Exploit separate renderer RCE to gain renderer code execution
  3. Exploit
    Deliver crafted HTML triggering Tab type confusion
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory across sandbox boundary
  5. Persist
    Escape Chrome renderer sandbox
  6. Impact
    Execute code with privileges outside sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two chained conditions: (1) the attacker must have already compromised the Chrome renderer process on the target Android device via a separate vulnerability - this is explicitly stated in the CVE description ('remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process'); and (2) the victim must interact with a crafted HTML page (UI:R), meaning the victim must actively visit attacker-controlled content. Exploitation is limited to Google Chrome running on Android; no other platforms are indicated as affected. High attack complexity (AC:H) reflects the renderer pre-compromise prerequisite. Limiting factors for defenders: the renderer compromise prerequisite significantly raises the attack bar, making this impractical as a standalone exploit; it is only meaningful as part of a multi-stage exploit chain. Exploitation is not achievable against default Chrome on Android without first achieving renderer access through a separate, independent vulnerability.

Impact

The CVSS 5.8 score with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L reflects the chained nature of this vulnerability: while network-delivered and unauthenticated from the initial access perspective, the high attack complexity (AC:H) captures the prerequisite that the renderer process must already be compromised via a separate exploit. EPSS at 0.20% (10th percentile) corroborates this - chained sandbox escapes are typically observed in targeted, sophisticated campaigns rather than broad exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified at time of analysis. The scope change (S:C) is the most significant risk signal: successful exploitation breaks Chrome's core security boundary, meaning impact extends beyond the sandboxed renderer. Despite the moderate CVSS base score, this vulnerability is high-value in a weaponized exploit chain targeting Android Chrome users, particularly when paired with a renderer RCE. The limited C:L/I:L/A:L impact metrics may understate post-escape impact if the device-level permissions are broad.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker first exploits a separate renderer-level vulnerability to achieve code execution within Chrome's sandboxed renderer process on an Android device - for example, via a memory corruption bug in a media parser or JavaScript engine. With renderer control established, the attacker delivers a crafted HTML page that triggers the type confusion in the Tab component, corrupting memory across the sandbox boundary to escape Chrome's security sandbox and execute code at a higher privilege level outside the renderer. No public proof-of-concept exploit for this specific vulnerability has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome for Android (prior to 151.0.7922.72) stems from a type confusion flaw (CWE-843) in the Tab component, enabling an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to break out of Chrome's security sandbox via a crafted HTML page. This is a second-stage exploit primitive requiring renderer pre-compromise, reflected in the AC:H and S:C CVSS metrics. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and EPSS sits at 0.20% (10th percentile), consistent with a chained, complex attack rather than opportunistic mass exploitation. Patch is available as Chrome 151.0.7922.72.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome for Android to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch for this issue. Users should ensure auto-update is enabled or manually update via the Google Play Store. The official release advisory is at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html and the upstream Chromium issue is tracked at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/520525732. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, restricting navigation to untrusted or user-supplied URLs reduces exposure to the crafted HTML delivery vector, though this does not address the underlying flaw. Enterprise deployments using Chrome management policies can enforce minimum version requirements via Chrome Browser Cloud Management.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.72 <151.0.7922.72

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.72

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-843 (Type Confusion) occurs when code accesses a memory object as an incompatible type, producing undefined behavior and potential memory corruption. In Chrome's multi-process architecture, the renderer process is sandboxed from the OS and other Chrome processes - type confusion in the Tab component can corrupt internal state in a way that violates sandbox boundaries, allowing attacker-controlled code to escape to a more privileged execution context. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with Android as the target platform, specifically all Chrome versions below 151.0.7922.72. The CVSS S:C (Scope Changed) flag confirms that successful exploitation crosses security boundaries beyond the initially vulnerable component.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 5.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.8 MEDIUM

Renderer pre-compromise captured by AC:H; unauthenticated network delivery via crafted page; scope change confirmed by sandbox escape; limited C/I/A reflects constrained post-escape impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 8.1 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jul 30, 2026 - 20:37 NVD
5.8 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 02:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Type Confusion in Tab in Google Chrome on Android prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
dominant mobile browser on Android, billions of active installs globally
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +29
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome Prior to 151.0.7922.72 Security Flaws

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CVE-2026-17701 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17811 HIGH
7.1
CVE-2026-17812 MEDIUM
5.4
CVE-2026-17821 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17823 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17825 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17840 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17842 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17844 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17846 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17848 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17850 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17858 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17860 LOW
3.3
CVE-2026-17863 HIGH
7.8
CVE-2026-17874 MEDIUM
5.4
CVE-2026-17878 MEDIUM
6.1
CVE-2026-17651 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17655 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17663 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17665 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17667 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17682 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17683 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17688 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17695 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17699 HIGH
8.6
CVE-2026-17700 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17702 LOW
3.1
CVE-2026-17705 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17706 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17708 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17713 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17716 HIGH
8.4
CVE-2026-17717 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17720 LOW
3.1
CVE-2026-17723 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17724 MEDIUM
4.2
CVE-2026-17674 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17676 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17677 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17671 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17669 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17886 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17887 HIGH
7.5
CVE-2026-17888 HIGH
7.1
CVE-2026-17726 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17697 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17704 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17709 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17710 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17711 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17712 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17877 HIGH
8.4
CVE-2026-17686 HIGH
8.1
CVE-2026-17837 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17650 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17662 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17718 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17727 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17666 CRITICAL
9.1
CVE-2026-17670 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17698 HIGH
7.5
CVE-2026-17656 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17652 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17653 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17654 HIGH
7.8
CVE-2026-17657 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17658 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17659 MEDIUM
4.2
CVE-2026-17660 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17661 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17664 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17668 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17672 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17673 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17675 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17678 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17679 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17680 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17681 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17684 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17685 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17687 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17689 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17690 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17691 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17692 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17693 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17694 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17696 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17703 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17707 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17714 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17715 LOW
3.1
CVE-2026-17719 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17721 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17722 HIGH
8.3
CVE-2026-17725 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17728 MEDIUM
5.4
CVE-2026-17758 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17810 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17813 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17814 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17815 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17816 HIGH
7.5
CVE-2026-17817 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17818 MEDIUM
6.1
CVE-2026-17819 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17820 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17822 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17824 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17826 LOW
3.1
CVE-2026-17827 MEDIUM
6.1
CVE-2026-17828 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17829 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17830 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17831 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17832 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17833 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17834 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17835 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17836 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17838 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17839 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17841 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17843 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17845 MEDIUM
6.1
CVE-2026-17847 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17849 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17851 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17852 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17853 MEDIUM
6.1
CVE-2026-17854 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17855 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17856 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17857 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17859 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17861 HIGH
7.8
CVE-2026-17862 HIGH
7.8
CVE-2026-17864 HIGH
7.8
CVE-2026-17865 CRITICAL
9.6
CVE-2026-17867 HIGH
7.1
CVE-2026-17868 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17869 HIGH
8.1
CVE-2026-17870 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17871 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17872 MEDIUM
6.1
CVE-2026-17873 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17875 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17876 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17879 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17880 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17881 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17882 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17883 MEDIUM
6.5
CVE-2026-17884 HIGH
8.8
CVE-2026-17885 MEDIUM
4.3
CVE-2026-17889 MEDIUM
4.3

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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