Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page needs only user visit (PR:N/UI:R), but reliable heap-overflow sandbox escape requires exploit sophistication so AC:H; scope changes (S:C) on escape with full host impact.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
Heap buffer overflow in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
AnalysisAI
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome's Dawn WebGPU implementation (versions prior to 151.0.7922.72) lets a remote attacker corrupt heap memory in the GPU process via a crafted HTML page, potentially breaking out of the renderer sandbox to compromise the host. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/UI:R/S:C, base 9.6) reflects that exploitation only needs a victim to visit a malicious site but crosses a security boundary; Google rates the Chromium severity as Medium. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.22%, 13th percentile), and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
Dawn is Chromium's open-source implementation of the WebGPU standard, providing web pages GPU compute and rendering access that runs in Chrome's GPU process. The root cause is CWE-122, a heap-based buffer overflow: attacker-controlled WebGPU calls from JavaScript reach native Dawn code where insufficient bounds checking on a heap allocation permits an out-of-bounds write. Because WebGPU is exposed to untrusted web content and Dawn code executes with GPU-process privileges (a less-restricted context than the renderer), a memory-corruption bug here is a plausible sandbox-escape primitive rather than a mere renderer crash. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome to 151.0.7922.72 or later on the Stable channel, which contains the Dawn fix; verify via chrome://settings/help and relaunch to complete the update, as Chrome staged rollouts can delay automatic delivery. See the vendor advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html . If patching cannot be completed immediately, a specific compensating control is to disable WebGPU/Dawn by setting the chrome://flags/#enable-unsafe-webgpu flag to Disabled or deploying the WebGPU enterprise policy to off, which removes the vulnerable attack surface at the cost of breaking WebGPU-dependent sites and GPU-accelerated web apps; reducing exposure to untrusted sites and enforcing prompt auto-update via enterprise policy are additional interim measures. Users of Chromium-based browsers should apply their vendor's build incorporating the same Dawn fix.
Same weakness CWE-122 – Heap-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-50678
GHSA-ffm3-9wph-xpfx