OS Command Injection

Command injection in Node.js systeminformation library (versions 4.17.0 through 5.31.5) allows local authenticated attackers with NetworkManager configuration rights to execute arbitrary shell commands when networkInterfaces() is called on Linux systems. The vulnerability stems from unsanitized NetworkManager connection profile names being interpolated into three shell command strings executed via execSync(). While the library sanitizes network interface names, it fails to apply equivalent sanitization to connection profile names parsed from nmcli output. The vendor has released patch version 5.31.6. CVSS score of 7.8 (High) reflects local attack vector requiring low privileges, but successful exploitation grants full process privileges-critical when the calling application runs with elevated rights, as is common in monitoring agents, inventory tools, and system management dashboards.

Remote command execution in Lenovo Personal Cloud Storage devices (T1, T2, T2S, T2Pro, X1, X1S, A1, A1S, and Home Storage Hub T20/X20) allows authenticated users on the local network to execute arbitrary commands via OS command injection (CWE-78). The CVSS v4.0 score of 8.7 reflects complete system compromise potential (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) through network attack with low complexity but requiring low-privilege authentication (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L). No evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) or public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Lenovo has issued advisories including end-of-life notices for certain models (T1), indicating some affected products may not receive patches.

Remote command injection in F5 BIG-IP Appliance mode allows high-privilege authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands through an undisclosed iControl REST endpoint, crossing security boundaries between management and administrative contexts. CVSS 8.7 with scope change (S:C) indicates container escape or privilege domain breach. F5 has released vendor patches per advisory K000160857. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis, limiting immediate mass-exploitation risk despite network attack vector.

Privilege escalation in F5 BIG-IP allows authenticated Resource Administrator users to elevate privileges through configuration object manipulation. The command injection flaw (CWE-77) enables attackers with existing high-privilege access to gain administrative control over the BIG-IP system. CVSS score of 8.7 reflects high impact due to scope change (compromising beyond the vulnerable component), though exploitation requires existing Resource Administrator credentials (PR:H). EPSS data not provided; no CISA KEV listing indicates targeted rather than widespread exploitation.

Command injection in F5 BIG-IP and BIG-IQ SNMP configuration allows highly privileged Resource Administrators to escalate privileges to root via crafted iControl REST API calls or TMOS shell commands. Despite the high CVSS score (8.7), exploitation requires existing Resource Administrator credentials, significantly limiting real-world attack surface to insider threats or post-compromise scenarios. Vendor-released patches are available per F5 security advisory K000160981.

Privilege escalation in F5 BIG-IP allows authenticated Resource Administrators or Administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands by creating malicious SNMP configuration objects via the legacy iControl SOAP API. Attackers with high-level administrative credentials can break out of their role constraints to gain full system control. F5 has released patches addressing this command injection flaw (CWE-78). No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but the CVSS:3.1 Changed Scope indicator and attack complexity of Low make this exploitable by any administrator with SOAP API access.

Authenticated attackers with Resource Administrator or Administrator role can execute arbitrary system commands via undisclosed iControl REST or BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) commands, potentially escalating privileges and crossing security boundaries in Appliance mode deployments. CVSS 6.5 reflects high privileges required (PR:H) but high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

OS command injection in ELECOM wireless LAN access points (WRC-BE72XSD, WRC-BE65QSD, WRC-W702 series) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted username parameter without authentication. The vulnerability affects multiple enterprise and consumer access point models running firmware v1.1.0-1.1.1, with public disclosure by JPCERT/CC and vendor advisory available from ELECOM. CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 reflects critical severity with network attack vector, low complexity, and no privilege requirements, enabling complete system compromise of affected wireless infrastructure devices.

OS command injection in ELECOM wireless LAN access point devices allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary system commands via a crafted ping_ip_addr parameter. Affects multiple ELECOM WRC-series models including WRC-BE72XSD-B (v1.1.1 and earlier), WRC-BE65QSD-B (v1.1.0 and earlier), and WRC-W702-B (v1.1.0 and earlier). Despite the high CVSS 8.6 score, exploitation requires high-privilege (administrator) credentials, significantly limiting real-world risk to scenarios involving compromised admin accounts or malicious insiders. No active exploitation (KEV) or public POC has been identified at time of analysis. Vendor advisory available from ELECOM with remediation guidance.

Remote code execution in Claris FileMaker Cloud allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary operating system commands via command injection in the External ODBC Data Source connection test feature. The vulnerability requires Admin Console privileges (PR:H) but no user interaction, enabling complete system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS score of 0.23% (46th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability despite the RCE capability. Fixed in FileMaker Cloud version 2.22.0.5.

efw4.X is an Enterprise Framework for Web. Prior to 4.08.010, efw.file.FileManager.unZip writes zip entries to disk using new File(baseDir, zipEntry.getName()) with no canonical-path check. An entry name such as ../../../pwned.jsp escapes the intended extraction directory and lands anywhere the Tomcat process can write - including the servlet context root. Combined with the framework's multipart /uploadServlet and an event that calls file.saveUploadFiles + FileManager.unZip, a remote attacker with no credentials drops a JSP webshell and executes arbitrary commands as the Tomcat user. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.08.010.

Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the command line interface (CLI) service accessed by the PAPI protocol of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

efw4.X is an Enterprise Framework for Web. Prior to 4.08.010, the elfinder_checkRisk function validates target and targets for path traversal and home containment, but does not validate the dst (destination) parameter used by elfinder_paste. An attacker can copy or move files from within the home directory to any arbitrary destination by setting dst to a base64-encoded traversal path. This bypasses the protected=true security control. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.08.010.

A command injection vulnerability exists in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to place arbitrary files on the underlying filesystem of the affected device.

Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the command line interface (CLI) service accessed by the PAPI protocol of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to the underlying operating system, potentially leading to remote code execution as a privileged user.

Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to the underlying operating system, potentially leading to remote code execution as a privileged user.

A vulnerability in the command line interface of Access Points running AOS-10 could allow an authenticated remote attacker to perform command injection. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. NOTE: This vulnerability only impacts Access Points running AOS-10.7.x.x and above. AOS-10.4 AP and AOS-8 Instant software branches are not affected by this vulnerability.

An administrative user with access to configure webhooks can execute arbitrary commands by configuring and then triggering webhooks containing specific FreeMarker template syntax.  This issue affects all MongoDB Ops Manager 7.0 versions and MongoDB Ops Manager versions 8.0.22 and prior.

A vulnerability in the configuration processing logic of Access Points running AOS-10 could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute system commands under certain pre-existing conditions. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Note: Access Points running AOS-8 Instant software are not affected by this vulnerability.

A vulnerability in the command line interface of Access Points running AOS-10 and AOS-8 Instant could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute system commands in a restricted shell environment. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

OS command injection in Fortinet FortiAP and FortiAP-W2 access points allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted CLI commands. Affected versions span FortiAP 6.4 through 7.6.2 and FortiAP-W2 7.0 through 7.4.4. The vulnerability requires high-privilege administrative access and does not require user interaction, making it exploitable by rogue administrators or accounts with compromised credentials. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

OS command injection in Fortinet FortiAP, FortiAP-U, and FortiAP-W2 allows authenticated privileged attackers to execute arbitrary code via maliciously crafted CLI requests. Affected versions span FortiAP 6.4 through 7.6.2, FortiAP-U 6.2 through 7.0.5, and FortiAP-W2 7.0 through 7.4.4. The vulnerability requires high-privilege administrative access and local CLI interaction, limiting exposure to trusted insider threats or compromised management interfaces. CVSS 6.1 reflects the high impact (code execution with full system privileges) constrained by authentication and local access requirements.

Command injection in JunoClaw agentic AI platform versions prior to 0.x.y-security-1 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands with high integrity and confidentiality impact. The plugin-shell component wrapped agent-supplied commands in 'sh -c' or 'cmd /C' without sanitizing shell metacharacters, enabling malicious AI agents or compromised agent inputs to break out of intended command boundaries. CISA KEV status: not listed. Public exploit code: GitHub commit 2bc54f6 demonstrates the vulnerable code path and fix implementation. EPSS data: not available. The vendor-released patch (0.x.y-security-1) removes the shell wrapper entirely and implements a strict allowlist plus compile-time feature gate.

Command injection in JunoClaw's plugin-shell allowed adversarial argument construction to bypass the substring-based blocklist and achieve unauthorized command execution on the host when the unsafe-shell feature was enabled. Attackers could craft commands with special tokens or argument patterns to evade blocklist checks that scanned raw command strings instead of parsed first tokens. The vulnerability required local access but no authentication or user interaction (CVSS AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis. Fixed in version 0.x.y-security-1 by replacing the blocklist with a strict allowlist on parsed command tokens and removing shell wrapper metacharacter expansion.

Unauthenticated remote code execution in Dalfox REST API server mode (versions ≤2.12.0) allows network attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting shell payloads via the `found-action` parameter in POST /scan requests. The server binds to 0.0.0.0:6664 by default with no API key enforcement unless explicitly configured, and deserializes attacker-controlled JSON directly into execution-control options without sanitization. Attackers trivially guarantee exploitation by hosting a reflective XSS endpoint to trigger the injected command. Fixed in version 2.13.0. CVSS 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing at time of analysis. Public exploit code exists (detailed proof-of-concept published in GitHub advisory GHSA-v25v-m36w-jp4h).

Command injection in protobufjs-cli pbts tool allows arbitrary shell command execution when processing file paths with shell metacharacters. The pbts utility builds JSDoc commands by concatenating unsanitized file paths into shell strings executed via child_process.exec. Affects protobufjs-cli versions ≤1.2.0 and 2.0.0-2.0.1. Vendor-released patches available (1.2.1 and 2.0.2). CVSS 7.8 (High) but requires local access with user interaction (AV:L/UI:R), limiting remote exploitation. No EPSS data or KEV listing indicates this is not yet widely exploited despite public disclosure and available fixes.

Remote code execution in Ivanti Virtual Traffic Manager allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands via command injection. Affects all versions before 22.9r4. Attack requires network access and administrative credentials but has low complexity (CVSS AC:L). No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though administrative access requirement significantly limits attack surface compared to unauthenticated RCE vulnerabilities.

OS command injection in Dell PowerScale InsightIQ 6.0.0 through 6.2.0 allows high-privileged local administrators to execute arbitrary system commands with elevated privileges, achieving container escape (scope change) on the storage cluster management platform. Dell published security advisory DSA-2026-208 addressing this vulnerability. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing indicates targeted rather than widespread exploitation at time of analysis.

Command injection in Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX industrial router series allows high-privileged authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system. Affects all MX5000/MX5000RE/RX1400/RX1500/RX1501/RX1510/RX1511/RX1512/RX1524/RX1536/RX5000 models running firmware versions below V2.17.1. The vulnerability exists in the Scheduler functionality of the Web UI due to improper input sanitization (CWE-78). CVSS v4.0 score of 8.9 reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability with network attack vector but requires high-privilege authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data not available for this recently published CVE.

Command injection in Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX industrial network devices enables authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges during feature key installation. The vulnerability affects multiple ROX product lines (MX5000, RX1400, RX1500, RX1501, RX1510, RX1511, RX1512, RX1524, RX1536, RX5000) running firmware versions below V2.17.1. While exploitation requires low-level authentication and higher attack complexity (CVSS 4.0: AV:N/AC:H/PR:L), successful exploitation grants complete control over critical industrial network infrastructure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data not available for this recently disclosed vulnerability.

Command injection in Axis OS ACAP configuration file processing allows privilege escalation when unsigned ACAP applications are enabled and a user installs a malicious application. The vulnerability requires high-privileged user interaction and local access but bypasses normal code signing protections to achieve code execution with elevated privileges.

Command injection in Zyxel WRE6505 v2 firmware V1.00(ABDV.3)C0 allows unauthenticated adjacent network attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands via crafted HTTP requests to the CGI interface. This vulnerability affects an end-of-life product with no vendor support, meaning no security patches will be released. Exploitation requires adjacent network access (same LAN segment) but no authentication, making it exploitable by any device on the local network including compromised IoT devices or malicious insiders.

OS command injection in SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP and ABAP Platform allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary shell commands on the server while bypassing audit logging. The vulnerability affects integrity and availability but not confidentiality, and requires high-privilege administrative access over the network with no user interaction. CVSS 6.5 reflects the high-privilege requirement despite severe impact potential.

OS command injection in SAP Forecasting & Replenishment allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary system commands through abuse of a non-remote-enabled function, leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability enables full read/write access to system data and potential system shutdown, though exploitation is constrained to local attack vectors and requires high-privilege administrative access (CVSS 8.2). No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, with vendor patch available via SAP Security Patch Day.

Remote code execution in TinyZero's HDFS utilities allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted file paths passed through the Hydra configuration framework. The vulnerability stems from unsanitized user input directly interpolated into os.system() shell commands within the _copy() function, affecting all deployments through commit 6652a63c57fa. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but EPSS score of 0.14% (33rd percentile) suggests below-average likelihood despite CVSS:9.8 critical rating. The attack requires network access to the TinyZero training process and ability to control path parameters via configuration.

A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210. This affects the function portForward. Performing a manipulation of the argument ip_address results in command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210. Affected by this issue is the function sub_445E7C of the file /goform/singlePortForward. Such manipulation of the argument ip_address leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_445E7C of the file /goform/formDMZ.cgi. This manipulation causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Command injection in @wdio/browserstack-service allows arbitrary code execution when malicious git branch names are processed during test orchestration. Attackers can craft repository branch names containing shell metacharacters that execute when the BrowserStack service's getGitMetadataForAISelection() function unsafely passes branch names to Node.js execSync() calls. Exploitation requires configuring WebdriverIO to point at an attacker-controlled repository or cloning into a directory where tests run, making this primarily a supply chain and CI/CD pipeline risk. Publicly available exploit code exists with working proof-of-concept demonstrating file creation via injected commands. Vendor-released patch available in version 9.24.0 per GitHub advisory GHSA-5c46-x3qw-q7j7. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) reflects maximum impact, but real-world exploitation requires either social engineering developers to use malicious repos or compromising upstream dependencies - exploitation probability depends heavily on organizational code review and repository vetting practices.

Privilege escalation and OS command execution in CloudNativePG (CNPG) versions prior to 1.28.3 and 1.29.1 allow low-privileged PostgreSQL roles to gain superuser access and execute arbitrary commands inside the primary database pod. The metrics exporter connects as the postgres superuser and only demotes via SET ROLE, leaving session_user as superuser; an attacker who owns a database (including the default `app` role) can shadow unqualified identifiers like `current_database()` referenced in the stock `default-monitoring.yaml`, triggering the chain on the next scrape (≤30s). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is highly impactful (CVSS 9.4) and affects default deployments without custom metrics.

Authenticated remote code execution in pgAdmin 4 versions before 9.15 allows low-privilege users to execute arbitrary OS commands on the pgAdmin server via unsanitized input in the Import/Export query export feature. Attackers inject malicious payloads into psql \copy metacommand templates to break out of the query context and invoke PROGRAM directives or write arbitrary files. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only low-privilege authenticated access with no user interaction (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N). EPSS data not provided; KEV status not confirmed.

Command injection in BentoML 1.4.38 and earlier allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on build hosts when victims containerize malicious bentos. Exploitation occurs during the `bentoml containerize` workflow when unvalidated `envs[*].name` and `docker.base_image` fields from imported bentofile.yaml are interpolated into generated Dockerfiles without escaping, enabling newline-injection of RUN directives executed by `docker build`. This is a sibling vulnerability to CVE-2026-33744 and CVE-2026-35043 which patched the same injection class in `system_packages` fields but left these additional attack surfaces unaddressed. Patch version 1.4.39 available from vendor. No CISA KEV listing or public POC outside gated HuggingFace repository at time of analysis, but end-to-end reproduction confirmed by reporter on BentoML 1.4.38.

Command injection in BentoML allows arbitrary code execution on developer workstations during containerization of untrusted bento packages. Attackers craft malicious bento.yaml files with newline-injected docker.base_image values that smuggle Dockerfile RUN directives into the generated Dockerfile template. When victims run 'bentoml containerize' on the malicious bento, Docker build executes the injected commands on the host system with full developer privileges. This vulnerability (GHSA-78f9-r8mh-4xm2) is part of a documented cluster alongside GHSA-w2pm-x38x-jp44, CVE-2026-33744, and CVE-2026-35043, all involving unsafe Jinja2 template interpolation in BentoML's Dockerfile generation pipeline. Fixed in version 1.4.39. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis; EPSS data not available for 2026-dated CVE.

Remote code execution in Cockpit's system logs UI allows authenticated users to inject shell metacharacters into unsanitized URL parameters, executing arbitrary commands on RHEL 7/8/9/10 hosts. Attack requires low-complexity exploitation by a logged-in user who can craft malicious links targeting the logs interface. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerable code section is publicly accessible on GitHub. EPSS data not available; CVSS 8.0 reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability if user interaction occurs.

OS command injection in D-Link DNS-320 firmware 2.06B01 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary system commands via unsanitized input to multiple CGI functions (cgi_set_host, cgi_set_ntp, cgi_fan_control, cgi_merge_user) in /cgi-bin/system_mgr.cgi. CVSS 5.1 reflects high-privileged access requirement (PR:H) mitigating network-accessible attack vector; however, the ability to inject OS commands via CGI endpoints creates significant risk in multi-user or compromised-admin scenarios. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.

OS command injection in D-Link DNS-320 2.06B01 webfile_mgr.cgi allows remote authenticated attackers with high privileges to execute arbitrary commands through manipulated file operation parameters (delete, rename, copy, move, chmod, chown). Publicly available exploit code exists; CVSS 2.0 reflects high privilege requirement and limited confidentiality/integrity impact on the vulnerable system only.

OS command injection in D-Link DNS-320 firmware 2.06B01 allows remote authenticated attackers with high privileges to execute arbitrary system commands via multiple CGI parameters in /cgi-bin/network_mgr.cgi (cgi_speed, cgi_dhcpd_lease, cgi_ddns, cgi_set_ip, cgi_upnp_del, cgi_dhcpd, cgi_upnp_add, cgi_upnp_edit). Publicly available exploit code exists and the vulnerability has been documented with proof-of-concept on GitHub.

Remote command injection in Tenda AC6 version 15.03.06.23 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the wans.flag parameter in the /goform/getLogFile endpoint. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and may be actively exploited. Attack complexity is low, requiring only network access and high-level authentication privileges, with potential for confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity impacts.

OS command injection in Tenda AC6 firmware version 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01 allows high-privilege remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via manipulation of mac/ssid parameters in the fromSetWirelessRepeat function exposed through the /goform/WifiExtraSet HTTP endpoint. Public exploit code is available, though the CVSS 2.0 score reflects limited impact scope due to requirement of high-privilege authentication and minimal confidentiality/integrity/availability effects beyond low-severity damage.

Remote authenticated command injection in Tenda AC6 router firmware version 15.03.06.23 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via manipulation of the wl2g.public.country or wl5g.public.country parameters in the /goform/WifiApScan endpoint. The vulnerability affects the httpd component's formWifiApScan function and has publicly available exploit code, presenting moderate risk to affected deployments.

OS command injection in Tenda AC6 2.0/15.03.06.23 httpd daemon allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the lan.ip parameter in /goform/telnet endpoint. The vulnerability requires high-level administrative privileges and has publicly available exploit code; real-world risk is limited by authentication requirement despite network accessibility and low attack complexity.

GPT-Pilot thru commit 0819827ce20346ef5f25b3fe29293cb448840565 (2025-09-03) contains a command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in the Executor.run() method. During project execution, when the system prompts the user to confirm or modify a command to be run, it accepts free-text input without proper validation. The user-supplied input is directly passed to asyncio.create_subprocess_shell() for execution. This allows an attacker to replace the intended command with arbitrary shell commands, leading to remote code execution with the privileges of the GPT-Pilot process.

Command injection in D-Link DCS-932L v2.18.01 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the LightSensorControl parameter in the /bin/alphapd binary. CVSS 7.3 indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity requiring no authentication or user interaction, though EPSS score of 0.15% (35th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability. No CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Publicly documented vulnerability details exist on GitHub, increasing risk of future exploitation attempts against this end-of-life IoT camera model.

Command injection in EDIMAX BR-6428nS V3 wireless router firmware 1.15 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted input to WLAN configuration interface. The vulnerability requires low-privilege network authentication but no user interaction, enabling complete device compromise including credential theft, traffic interception, and pivot attacks into connected networks. EPSS score of 0.17% suggests low probability of mass exploitation, though a proof-of-concept is publicly available on GitHub, lowering the barrier for targeted attacks against exposed management interfaces.

Remote code execution in automagik-genie 2.5.27 MCP Server occurs when processing transcripts from attacker-controlled external FORGE_BASE_URL endpoints. Exploitation chains command injection in the readTranscriptFromCommit function's view_task parameter to execute arbitrary system commands on the server. A proof-of-concept exploit exists, though active exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis.

OS command injection in 8421bit MiniClaw 0.8.0 and 0.9.0 allows local authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the resolveSkillScriptPath function in the System Command Handler (src/kernel.ts). The vulnerability stems from unsafe command construction using string concatenation with unsanitized user input passed to shell execution. Publicly available exploit code exists, and a patch has been released by the vendor.

OS command injection in Wavlink NU516U1 240425 via the ipaddr parameter in /cgi-bin/login.cgi allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with limited impact (confidentiality, integrity, availability). The vulnerability requires valid credentials (PR:L) but can be exploited over the network without user interaction. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor was notified during coordinated disclosure.

Remote command injection in Wavlink NU516U1 240425 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via manipulation of the AuthMethod or EncrypType arguments in the WifiBasic function of /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor was notified early of the disclosure.

OS command injection in Wavlink NU516U1 240425 wireless configuration module allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via manipulation of the wlan_conf/Channel/skiplist/ieee_80211h parameter in /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor was notified early of disclosure. CVSS 6.3 reflects the moderate impact of command execution under authenticated conditions.

Remote OS command injection in Wavlink NU516U1 240425 via the wzdapMesh function in /cgi-bin/adm.cgi allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands with limited system impact. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has been notified of the disclosure.

OS command injection via Runtime.getRuntime.exec in Canias ERP 8.03 RMI Interface allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by manipulating the troiaCode argument. The vulnerability carries low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 2.1), but publicly available exploit code exists and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure.

Command injection in aandrew-me tgpt up to version 2.11.1 allows local authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the helper.Update function in helper.go. The vulnerability requires local file system access and an authenticated user context but results in only limited confidentiality impact. Public exploit code exists, though the vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts, leaving affected users without an official patch.

Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 is vulnerable to remote OS command injection through the wzdap function in /cgi-bin/adm.cgi, where the EncrypType and wl_Pass parameters are passed unsanitized to system commands. An authenticated remote attacker can manipulate these arguments to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the web server process. Exploit code is publicly available (CVSS 6.3, EPSS probability indicated by E:P vector).

Remote OS command injection in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the skiplist1/skiplist2 parameters in the wifi_region function of /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low complexity, affects confidentiality and integrity, and has publicly available exploit code.

OS command injection in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via unsanitized WAN configuration parameters (ppp_username, ppp_passwd, rwan_ip, rwan_mask, rwan_gateway) in the /cgi-bin/adm.cgi wan function. Publicly available exploit code exists and the vendor has been notified.

Remote authenticated command injection in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via manipulation of wlan_bssid, sel_Automode, or sel_EncrypTyp parameters in the wzdrepeater function at /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. CVSS 6.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P) with public exploit code available; vendor was notified early of this disclosure.

OS command injection in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the change_wifi_password function in /cgi-bin/adm.cgi by manipulating the wl_channel, wl_Pass, or EncrypType parameters. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has been notified of the vulnerability.

Authenticated remote command execution in discontinued Hikvision DS-3E series switches (DS-3E1310P-SI, DS-3E1318P-SI, DS-3E1326P-SI) allows high-privilege users to execute arbitrary operating system commands by sending specially crafted network packets with malicious payloads due to insufficient input validation. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.2 with network attack vector and low complexity, though exploitation requires high-privilege credentials. Products were discontinued in December 2023, suggesting limited patch support and potential long-term exposure for deployed devices.

Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. Prior to version 2.1.0, all Docker container management endpoints in Termix interpolate the containerId URL path parameter and WebSocket message field directly into shell commands executed via ssh2.Client.exec() on remote managed servers without any sanitization or validation. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands by crafting a malicious container ID, achieving Remote Code Execution on any managed server. This issue has been patched in version 2.1.0.

Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. Prior to version 2.1.0, the extractArchive and compressFiles endpoints in file-manager.ts use double-quoted strings for shell command construction, unlike all other file manager operations which use single-quote escaping. Double quotes allow $(command) substitution, enabling command injection on the remote SSH host. This issue has been patched in version 2.1.0.

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0435, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's :find command-line completion. When the path option contains backtick-enclosed shell commands, those commands are executed during file name completion. Because the path option lacks the P_SECURE flag, it can be set from a modeline, allowing an attacker who controls the contents of a file to execute arbitrary shell commands when the user opens that file in Vim and triggers :find completion. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0435.

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0383, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the netrw standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the sftp:// or file:// protocol handlers), an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Vim process. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0383.

Command injection in PraisonAI's MCP server command handler enables remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands. The vulnerability exists in parse_mcp_command() which accepts MCP server commands without validating executables or arguments, allowing injection of shell commands like 'bash -c', 'python -c', or '/bin/sh -c' with inline code execution. GitHub security advisory GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j confirms this is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-34935. Vendor-released patch version 4.6.9 (upstream version 1.5.69) implements an allowlist of permitted MCP executables and validates commands against ALLOWED_MCP_COMMANDS. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV); proof-of-concept exploit code published in advisory demonstrates trivial exploitation.

Remote unauthenticated command injection in Universal Robots PolyScope Dashboard Server (versions <5.21.1) allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on industrial robot controllers via network-crafted requests. With CVSS 9.8 (critical severity) and complete absence of authentication barriers, this vulnerability enables full robot controller compromise from remote network positions. No authentication, user interaction, or attack complexity required - exploitation is straightforward against default configurations exposing the Dashboard Server interface.

Remote command execution in LiteLLM proxy server versions 1.74.2 through 1.83.6 allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. Two MCP (Model Context Protocol) test endpoints accept stdio transport configurations including command, args, and env fields, then spawn the supplied command as a subprocess with proxy process privileges. Authentication with any valid API key, including low-privilege internal-user keys, bypasses intended PROXY_ADMIN role restrictions. Patch available in version 1.83.7. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though EPSS scoring is not provided in available data.

Command injection in electerm's SFTP file editor feature allows arbitrary code execution when users edit files with maliciously crafted filenames. The vulnerability affects versions prior to 3.7.9 and can be exploited by attackers controlling SSH servers or the victim's operating system to inject shell metacharacters into filenames. When victims attempt to edit these files using 'open with system editor' or custom editor features, unsanitized filenames are passed directly to command execution functions, triggering injected commands with user privileges. GitHub security advisory GHSA-q4p8-8j9m-8hxj confirms the vulnerability, with exploit code demonstrable through the proof-of-concept filename in unit tests. EPSS data not available, not listed in CISA KEV. Vendor-released patch available in version 3.7.9.

Command injection in electerm's npm install script allows arbitrary command execution on macOS systems during 'npm install -g electerm'. The runMac() function in install.js:150 passes attacker-controlled remote release metadata (releaseInfo.name) directly to exec('open ...') without validation, enabling remote code execution as the installing user. CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflects theoretical network-based exploitation, though actual attack requires compromise of the project's update server or man-in-the-middle position during npm package installation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patch: version 3.3.8 (commit 59708b3).

Local privilege escalation in Akamai Guardicore Platform Agent 7.0-7.3.1 and Zero Trust Client 6.0-6.1.5 on Linux and macOS enables unprivileged users to gain root access through two distinct vectors: a TOCTOU race condition in the HandleSaveLogs() function that creates world-writable root-owned files via symlink manipulation in /tmp, and command injection in the gimmelogs diagnostic tool executing with root privileges. The vulnerability requires local access with high attack complexity (CVSS AC:H) but no authentication (PR:N), affecting endpoint security agents that typically run with elevated privileges. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis; EPSS data not available for this 2026 CVE identifier.

Remote command injection in Control Web Panel allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root through unsanitized GET parameter. Exploitation requires Softaculous or SitePad components to be installed. Despite critical impact (root RCE), EPSS score of 6.16% (91st percentile) suggests selective targeting rather than mass exploitation, though technical barrier is low (AC:L). Public exploit code exists via Karma Insecurity disclosure and FullDisclosure mailing list, significantly increasing attack surface.

OS command injection in 8421bit MiniClaw's executeCognitivePulse function allows authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands via unsanitized prompt input passed to external CLI tools. The vulnerability stems from unsafe string interpolation in command construction, enabling execution of system commands with the privileges of the MiniClaw process. Publicly available exploit code exists, and vendor-released patch commit 028f62216dee9f64833d0f1cfda7c217067ceba8 is available on GitHub.

Command injection in Azure Cloud Shell enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands and spoof user sessions when victims interact with malicious content. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) but no authentication (PR:N), allowing network-based attackers to achieve high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability with scope change (S:C), indicating potential container escape or cross-tenant impact. Microsoft has released a patch per MSRC advisory. EPSS data not available, no CISA KEV listing identified, suggesting targeted rather than widespread exploitation at time of analysis.

Remote unauthenticated command injection in Microsoft's Copilot Chat for Edge browser enables information disclosure via crafted network requests. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication or user interaction, though impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N). Microsoft has released a patch per MSRC advisory. No active exploitation confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity and lack of authentication requirements make this readily exploitable once technical details emerge.

Command injection in GitPython 3.1.30-3.1.46 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via underscore-formatted kwargs that bypass unsafe option validation. Applications passing attacker-controlled kwargs to Repo.clone_from(), Remote.fetch(), Remote.pull(), or Remote.push() are vulnerable even when allow_unsafe_options=False (default). GitHub-confirmed exploit with vendor-released patch 3.1.47. CVSS 8.8 reflects network vector with low complexity and authenticated access; no EPSS/KEV data indicates exploitation not yet widespread beyond proof-of-concept demonstration.