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CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable ubus method, low complexity, requires an authenticated OpenVPN-config LuCI user (PR:L), and root command execution gives full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
luci-proto-openvpn through 0.11.1, fixed in commit e4ff45e, contains a command injection vulnerability in the generateKey ubus method where the cl_meta parameter is interpolated into a shell command without proper escaping or quoting. An authenticated LuCI user with OpenVPN protocol configuration access can inject arbitrary shell metacharacters into cl_meta to execute commands as root via the popen function.
AnalysisAI
Root command injection in OpenWrt's LuCI web interface (luci-proto-openvpn through 0.11.1) lets an authenticated user with OpenVPN protocol configuration access run arbitrary commands as root. The flaw lives in the generateKey ubus method, where the cl_meta parameter is passed unescaped into a popen() shell call. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated LuCI session belonging to a user who has OpenVPN protocol configuration access, and the device must have the luci-proto-openvpn module installed and reachable. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring low privileges and no user interaction, yielding high impact across all three security properties - a credible priority for any exposed OpenWrt device. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | A user with a low-privilege LuCI account that can edit OpenVPN protocol settings navigates to the OpenVPN configuration and submits a cl_meta value containing shell metacharacters (for example appending '; <command>' or '$(<command>)'). When generateKey is invoked over ubus, the injected payload is executed by popen() as root, giving the attacker a root shell or persistence on the router. … |
| Remediation | Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed - apply the patch from commit e4ff45ecbc6ad212951815c8c99b2749fbd7de6b (https://github.com/openwrt/luci/commit/e4ff45ecbc6ad212951815c8c99b2749fbd7de6b) by updating luci-proto-openvpn to a build that includes it (post-0.11.1), per the vendor advisory at https://github.com/openwrt/luci/security/advisories/GHSA-pm9w-522m-8rrh. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Identify all OpenWrt devices running luci-proto-openvpn 0.11.1 or earlier; restrict administrative access where possible. …
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Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-40172
GHSA-833j-64r7-8r2r