Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker broadcasts malicious SSID with JavaScript payload
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ExploitAdministrator opens wireless scan modal in LuCI
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ExecutionBrowser renders SSID as raw HTML via innerHTML
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ImpactMalicious script executes with admin privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Victim must be logged into OpenWrt LuCI web interface and click to open the wireless scan modal. Attacker broadcasts a malicious SSID containing arbitrary HTML/JavaScript. Affects luci-mod-network versions prior to 24.10.5 and 25.12.0. |
| Impact | While the CVSS 3.1 score of 8.6 appears severe, the real-world risk is more nuanced. The attack vector is Local (AV:L), requiring the attacker to be within wireless range, with Low attack complexity (AC:L) and no privileges required (PR:N). However, user interaction is required (UI:R) - the victim must actively open the wireless scan modal. The Changed scope (S:C) and High CIA impacts reflect potential administrative interface compromise. Without EPSS data or KEV listing, and no known public exploits mentioned, this appears to be a high-impact but low-likelihood vulnerability. The exploitation would require an attacker to set up a malicious access point and wait for administrators to perform wireless scans, making automated or widespread attacks impractical. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sets up a rogue Wi-Fi access point with a malicious SSID containing JavaScript payload near a target organization using vulnerable OpenWrt routers. When a network administrator opens the LuCI interface to scan for nearby wireless networks or configure Wi-Fi settings, the malicious JavaScript executes within their browser session, potentially allowing session hijacking or configuration changes. No proof-of-concept code has been publicly released, but exploitation requires only basic knowledge of XSS payloads and the ability to broadcast a crafted SSID. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 19, 2026
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the OpenWrt LuCI web interface where malicious JavaScript code embedded in Wi-Fi network names (SSIDs) can execute when users open the wireless scan modal. The vulnerability affects OpenWrt versions newer than 23.05/22.03 up to 24.10.5 and 25.12.0, allowing attackers within wireless range to compromise users who scan for available networks. No active exploitation has been reported (not in KEV), and with an EPSS score not provided, the real-world exploitation risk appears limited despite the high CVSS score of 8.6.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to OpenWrt LuCI version 24.10.6, 25.12.1, or later (specifically version 26.072.65753~068150b or newer) by applying the patches referenced at https://github.com/openwrt/luci/commit/068150ba5f524ef6b03817b258d31ec310053fd6 and https://github.com/openwrt/luci/commit/cdce600aaec66f762f18d608c74cbf3abcafe1c7. As a temporary mitigation, administrators should avoid using the wireless scan functionality in untrusted environments where malicious access points might be present, and consider disabling wireless scanning capabilities for non-essential administrative accounts until patching is complete.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the luci-mod-network package's wireless.js file, specifically in how it handles SSID values from Wi-Fi scan results. According to the CPE data, this affects OpenWrt LuCI (cpe:2.3:a:openwrt:luci) and OpenWrt itself (cpe:2.3:a:openwrt:openwrt). The root cause is a classic stored XSS issue (CWE-79) where untrusted data from wireless access point SSIDs is passed through a template literal to dom.append(), which internally uses innerHTML without proper sanitization. This allows an attacker to craft malicious SSIDs containing HTML and JavaScript that will execute in the context of the LuCI administrative interface when rendered.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
DescriptionGitHub Advisory
LuCI is the OpenWrt Configuration Interface. Versions prior to both 24.10.5 and 25.12.0, contain a stored XSS vulnerability in the wireless scan modal, where SSID values from scan results are rendered as raw HTML without any sanitization. The wireless.js file in the luci-mod-network package passes SSIDs via a template literal to dom.append(), which processes them through innerHTML, allowing an attacker to craft a malicious SSID containing arbitrary HTML/JavaScript. Exploitation requires the user to actively open the wireless scan modal (e.g., to connect to a Wi-Fi access point or survey nearby channels), and only affects OpenWrt versions newer than 23.05/22.03 up to the patched releases (24.10.6 and 25.12.1). The issue has been fixed in version LuCI 26.072.65753~068150b.
Executive ViewAI
OpenWrt's LuCI web interface contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that could allow attackers to execute malicious code when administrators access the wireless network scanning feature. This affects organizations running OpenWrt versions 23.05 through 25.12.0, with no patch currently available, creating immediate operational risk for network management activities.
Disable wireless scanning functionality in LuCI if not operationally required; restrict LuCI administrative interface access via firewall rules to trusted administrative IP ranges; implement network segmentation to limit who can reach the OpenWrt management interface; disable remote access to LuCI and require local/VPN access only; monitor for suspicious activity in LuCI access logs; consider WAF/reverse proxy rules to detect XSS payloads in wireless scan requests if LuCI is internet-facing.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory
Stored cross-site scripting in OpenWrt's LuCI web interface lets an adjacent-network attacker inject executable HTML/Jav
In OpenWrt LuCI through 0.10, the endpoints admin/status/realtime/bandwidth_status and admin/status/realtime/wireless_st
LuCI openwrt-22.03 branch git-22.361.69894-438c598 was discovered to contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vuln
OpenWRT LuCI version git-22.140.66206-02913be was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilit
In OpenWrt LuCI git-20.x, remote unauthenticated attackers can retrieve the list of installed packages and services. Rat
OS command injection in OpenWrt's luci-app-dockerman grants any authenticated user holding only the read ACL full root-l
Root command injection in OpenWrt's LuCI web interface (luci-proto-openvpn through 0.11.1) lets an authenticated user wi
Authenticated delegated LuCI sessions that hold the luci-app-advanced-reboot read ACL can execute arbitrary commands as
Privilege escalation to root in OpenWrt's luci-app-samba4 (LuCI web interface) lets authenticated delegated users invoke
Unauthenticated path traversal in OpenWrt's luci-app-bmx7 package exposes arbitrary files on affected routers via the bm
Ban-list poisoning in OpenWrt's luci-app-banip (banIP) before 1.8.10 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker steer the a
Stored cross-site scripting in OpenWrt's luci-app-upnp lets an unauthenticated LAN client persist a JavaScript payload t
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB