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Insightconnect Tcpdump Plugin CVE-2026-8658

| EUVDEUVD-2026-39163 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-06-25 rapid7 GHSA-jpr4-h957-w6xg
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Jun 29, 2026

OS command injection in Rapid7's InsightConnect Tcpdump Plugin (versions before 2.0.0) on Linux lets an authenticated attacker run arbitrary operating-system commands by injecting shell metacharacters into the 'options' or 'filter' parameters, which are unsafely concatenated into a tcpdump shell invocation. An attacker holding low-privileged access to a SOAR workflow that uses this plugin can fully compromise the orchestrator host (high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on the CISA KEV list; EPSS is modest at 0.73%.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Jun 29, 2026 - 19:48 cvss changed CVSS 8.8

OS command injection in Rapid7 InsightConnect's Tcpdump Plugin (versions prior to 2.0.0) on Linux lets authenticated users inject arbitrary shell commands through the 'options' or 'filter' parameters, which are concatenated unsanitized into a shell invocation of tcpdump. Successful exploitation yields full code execution in the plugin's container context (high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS sits at a modest 0.73% (50th percentile), and CISA SSVC marks exploitation status as none.

v1 Jun 25, 2026 - 03:21 CVSS 6.0

OS command injection in the Rapid7 InsightConnect Tcpdump Plugin on Linux enables authenticated, high-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on the underlying host by supplying unsanitized input to the options or filter parameters during plugin invocation. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input sanitization when constructing shell commands that invoke tcpdump. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis, reducing immediate urgency, though the PR:H requirement limits the realistic attacker population to those with existing high-level access to the InsightConnect platform.

Affected VersionsENISA

InsightConnect Tcpdump Plugin 0 <2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd insightconnect_tcpdump_plugin fix: 2.0.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (rapid7) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Authenticated plugin operator (PR:L) supplies parameters over the network (AV:N) with low complexity and no interaction; command injection yields full host compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (rapid7).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Analysis Updated
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:49 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:48 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
6.0 (MEDIUM) 8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Jun 25, 2026 - 04:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 25, 2026 - 01:56 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.0

DescriptionNVD

OS Command Injection vulnerability in Rapid7 InsightConnect Tcpdump Plugin on Linux allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the options or filter parameters due to insufficient input sanitization in shell command construction.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Rapid7 InsightConnect Tcpdump Plugin versions before 2.0.0 contain an OS command injection flaw that allows authenticated low-privileged users to execute arbitrary commands on the orchestrator host. A compromised SOAR platform can be leveraged to automate attacks across integrated systems and access sensitive credentials stored for incident response automation, creating lateral movement risk across the organization's security infrastructure.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: audit all InsightConnect deployments to identify Tcpdump Plugin versions and restrict low-privilege workflow creation permissions. Within 7 days: upgrade Tcpdump Plugin to version 2.0.0 or later after testing in non-production. Within 30 days: verify all production instances are patched, review access logs for workflow modifications, and implement multi-factor authentication or IP restrictions for administrative access to InsightConnect.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 50% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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