Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated network-reachable exec() of attacker input gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; arbitrary command execution yields full C/I/A:H with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in speechmac_text.php (line 18) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/speech_audio_mac_text.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authentication is required. An unauthenticated remote attacker can append shell metacharacters to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in the Guardian language-system lets unauthenticated remote attackers run arbitrary shell commands by injecting metacharacters into the 'id' GET parameter, which speechmac_text.php concatenates directly into a PHP exec() call. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.3 (critical) with full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and no authentication or user interaction is needed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a referenced gist and the VulnCheck advisory may contain technical exploitation detail.
Technical ContextAI
The affected component is a PHP web application (Guardian language-system) that generates speech/audio artifacts by shelling out to helper scripts. In speechmac_text.php around line 18, user-controlled input is passed into exec("php jobs/speech_audio_mac_text.php ".$login_session." ".$_GET['id']." ..."), building an OS command string via string concatenation. This is a textbook CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) flaw: because the 'id' value is neither validated, escaped (e.g., escapeshellarg), nor bound to a numeric/whitelist form, shell metacharacters such as ;, |, &&, backticks, or $() break out of the intended argument and are interpreted by the underlying shell that PHP exec() invokes. No CPE strings were supplied by the sources, so exact affected package/version identifiers are not enumerated in NVD.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and no fix version was provided in the source data, so remediation must rely on compensating controls until the vendor ships a fix. The correct code-level fix is to stop concatenating the 'id' value into the shell string - pass it via escapeshellarg() or, better, cast/validate it to the strict numeric identifier the job script expects and reject anything else - but that requires a vendor or self-applied code change. As immediate controls: restrict network access to speechmac_text.php (and the broader admin/job interface) to trusted IPs or place it behind authentication/VPN, since the endpoint is unauthenticated by design; deploy a WAF rule to block shell metacharacters (; | & ` $ ( ) newline) in the 'id' parameter, accepting that regex-based filtering can be bypassed and is only a stopgap; and constrain the PHP/web service account with least privilege so successful injection cannot trivially escalate. Consult the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/guardian-language-system-unauthenticated-os-command-injection-via-id-parameter-in-speechmac-text-php) for vendor guidance and any subsequent patch release.
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Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41069
GHSA-7744-fxpq-9j2f