Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access and high administrative privilege are both required per description; successful injection grants full OS command execution, justifying C:H/I:H/A:H within the unscoped vulnerable system.
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.70 contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain across four supported release tracks allows a high-privileged local attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands. Affected versions span the main release line (7.7.1.0-8.7) as well as LTS2024, LTS2025, and LTS2026 branch releases. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the local access and high-privilege prerequisites substantially constrain the realistic attack surface despite the full C/I/A impact scores.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) describes a class of vulnerability where user-controlled input containing shell metacharacters is passed to a system shell without adequate sanitization, causing the shell to interpret injected tokens as separate commands. In the context of Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain), this product is an enterprise backup deduplication appliance and software platform; its administrative CLI or management interfaces likely pass operator-supplied parameters to underlying OS commands. The AV:L designation in the CVSS vector confirms that exploitation occurs at the local system level, consistent with a privileged administrative shell or management function rather than a remotely exposed API.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply vendor-released patches per Dell Security Advisory DSA-2026-278 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000481268/dsa-2026-278-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities); specific fix versions for each release track are documented there and were not independently confirmed in the data available for this analysis. As compensating controls pending patching, restrict local administrative access to Data Domain appliances by enforcing jump-host or bastion-only access paths and auditing which accounts hold high-privilege roles - removing or disabling accounts that do not require administrative access reduces the exploitable surface. Enforcing multi-person authorization for privileged CLI operations, where operationally feasible, further limits insider exploitation; note this introduces operational overhead for routine administrative tasks. Ensure management network segments are isolated from general user access via VLAN segmentation.
More in Powerprotect Data Domain
View allPath traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an improper access con
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an OS command injectio
OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and LTS2
Arbitrary OS command execution in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025
Authenticated OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus LTS2026 8.6.1.0-
OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and LTS2
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an OS command injectio
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7.0.0 and specific LTS releases (8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20, 7.13.1.0-7.1
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7.0.0, LTS2025 releases 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20, and LTS2024 releases
Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41553
GHSA-hx78-853f-cj6m