Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vendor describes unauthenticated remote authentication bypass yielding complete system control, so AV:N/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A high; scope unchanged as impact is confined to the appliance.
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.70 an improper authentication vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access. This is a critical severity vulnerability as it allows an attacker to take complete control of system; so Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.
AnalysisAI
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and LTS2024 branches) lets an unauthenticated, remote attacker bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access that Dell says can escalate to complete system control. Dell rates it critical (CVSS 9.8, CWE-287). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-facing, no-privilege attack profile makes it a high-priority patch for backup/data-protection infrastructure.
Technical ContextAI
PowerProtect Data Domain is Dell's purpose-built backup and deduplication appliance line (protection storage), commonly deployed as the backend target for enterprise backup software and DR pipelines. The flaw is classified CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), meaning the authentication mechanism can be circumvented or fails to correctly verify identity - as opposed to a missing check (CWE-306) or credential theft. Because Data Domain systems mediate access to an organization's backup copies (often the last line of defense against ransomware), an authentication bypass on the management/network interface is especially consequential. The single CPE provided (cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain) confirms the affected component is the Data Domain application/DD OS software across all listed release trains.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Dell PowerProtect Data Domain / DD OS to a fixed release per Dell advisory DSA-2026-278 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000481268/dsa-2026-278-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities); the input does not enumerate the exact fixed build numbers, so consult the advisory for the precise target version matching your release train (mainline, LTS2026, LTS2025, or LTS2024) and apply it at the earliest opportunity as Dell recommends. As compensating controls until patched, restrict network reachability of the Data Domain management interfaces by placing appliances on an isolated backup/management VLAN and blocking access from general user networks, limit management access to a small set of trusted administrative hosts via ACLs, and increase monitoring/alerting on authentication and administrative activity on the appliance - trade-off: network restrictions may disrupt backup jobs or management tooling that legitimately reach the appliance, so validate connectivity requirements before locking down. No vendor-specified non-patch workaround is cited in the available data, so upgrading is the authoritative fix.
More in Powerprotect Data Domain
View allPath traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an improper access con
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an OS command injectio
OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and LTS2
Arbitrary OS command execution in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025
Authenticated OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus LTS2026 8.6.1.0-
OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and LTS2
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an OS command injectio
OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain across four supported release tracks allows a high-privileged loca
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7.0.0 and specific LTS releases (8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20, 7.13.1.0-7.1
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7.0.0, LTS2025 releases 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20, and LTS2024 releases
Same weakness CWE-287 – Improper Authentication
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42036
GHSA-crf6-f3jp-fmm4