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PowerProtect Data Domain CVE-2026-53483

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42036 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-07-07 dell GHSA-crf6-f3jp-fmm4
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Data Domain network interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request bypassing authentication
  3. Exploit
    Obtain unauthorized/admin access
  4. Execution
    Take control of appliance
  5. Impact
    Tamper with or destroy backup data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against affected Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances, per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N (no privileges, no user interaction). The practical limiting factor is network reachability: the attacker must be able to reach the appliance's affected (management/network) interface, so appliances confined to isolated backup/management networks are less exposed than those reachable from broader corporate or internet-facing segments. Exploitation is also bounded to the listed version ranges (mainline 7.7.1.0-8.7 and the LTS2026/2025/2024 branches). The exact interface/protocol and any configuration dependency are not detailed in the available data - the description states only 'unauthenticated attacker with remote access,' with no 'when configured with' qualifier.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) signals worst-case exploitability: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Dell's own language - 'take complete control of system' - aligns with the full CIA impact. Countervailing signals are limited: no EPSS score was provided, no POC is referenced, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is currently no evidence of active or automated exploitation. The realistic read is a genuinely high-priority vulnerability by exploitability and impact, tempered by the absence of any exploitation-in-the-wild or public exploit data. Note the input gives no EPSS value, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here - treat prioritization as driven by the CVSS profile and the sensitivity of backup infrastructure rather than measured exploitation probability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a Data Domain appliance's exposed interface exploits the authentication bypass to reach the system without valid credentials, then leverages that access to gain administrative control over the appliance and the backup data it holds. Because backups are a prime ransomware target, an attacker could tamper with, exfiltrate, or destroy backup copies to undermine recovery. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector (network, low-complexity, no auth) rather than an observed exploit.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 07, 2026

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and LTS2024 branches) lets an unauthenticated, remote attacker bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access that Dell says can escalate to complete system control. Dell rates it critical (CVSS 9.8, CWE-287). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-facing, no-privilege attack profile makes it a high-priority patch for backup/data-protection infrastructure.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Dell PowerProtect Data Domain / DD OS to a fixed release per Dell advisory DSA-2026-278 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000481268/dsa-2026-278-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities); the input does not enumerate the exact fixed build numbers, so consult the advisory for the precise target version matching your release train (mainline, LTS2026, LTS2025, or LTS2024) and apply it at the earliest opportunity as Dell recommends. As compensating controls until patched, restrict network reachability of the Data Domain management interfaces by placing appliances on an isolated backup/management VLAN and blocking access from general user networks, limit management access to a small set of trusted administrative hosts via ACLs, and increase monitoring/alerting on authentication and administrative activity on the appliance - trade-off: network restrictions may disrupt backup jobs or management tooling that legitimately reach the appliance, so validate connectivity requirements before locking down. No vendor-specified non-patch workaround is cited in the available data, so upgrading is the authoritative fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.20 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.40 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.80 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.8.0.0 or later

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PowerProtect Data Domain is Dell's purpose-built backup and deduplication appliance line (protection storage), commonly deployed as the backend target for enterprise backup software and DR pipelines. The flaw is classified CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), meaning the authentication mechanism can be circumvented or fails to correctly verify identity - as opposed to a missing check (CWE-306) or credential theft. Because Data Domain systems mediate access to an organization's backup copies (often the last line of defense against ransomware), an authentication bypass on the management/network interface is especially consequential. The single CPE provided (cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain) confirms the affected component is the Data Domain application/DD OS software across all listed release trains.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Vendor describes unauthenticated remote authentication bypass yielding complete system control, so AV:N/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A high; scope unchanged as impact is confined to the appliance.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 07, 2026 - 14:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.70 an improper authentication vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access. This is a critical severity vulnerability as it allows an attacker to take complete control of system; so Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain versions 7.7.1.0-8.8 and all long-term support branches contain a critical remote authentication bypass (CVSS 9.8) allowing unauthorized access without credentials, potentially leading to complete system compromise. This directly threatens organizations' backup and recovery infrastructure-the last line of defense against data loss and operational disruption. With no vendor patch currently available, all affected systems represent elevated risk to business resilience.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Isolate affected systems to restricted administrative networks via VPN/firewall; disable unnecessary remote management protocols where operationally feasible; maintain immutable, offline backup copies on separate infrastructure; implement comprehensive logging and real-time alerting for authentication anomalies; regularly test backup restoration to validate recovery capability if systems are compromised.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 54% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise backup appliance, but not present in every environment
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio

CVE-2026-86385 HIGH
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Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p

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CVE-2026-23776 HIGH
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Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13

CVE-2026-86378 HIGH
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Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po

CVE-2026-86398 HIGH
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Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80

CVE-2026-23853 HIGH
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Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due

CVE-2026-103779 HIGH
8.3 Oct 28

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a remote attacker who already holds low-privileged crede

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