Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCompromise high-privilege account (SSH key/password)
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DeliveryAccess appliance CLI/management interface
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ExploitInject OS metacharacters into command-processing field
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ExecutionAppliance passes unsanitized input to shell
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PersistArbitrary command executes as root
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ImpactAttacker gains full backup system control
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The vulnerability requires high-privilege local access (PR:H) to the PowerProtect Data Domain appliance-specifically, ability to execute commands or interact with management interfaces that process unsanitized input for OS command execution. The exact entry point (management CLI, API endpoint, configuration field) is not specified in the available description but is likely in administrative command-processing functions that accept user input. No special non-default configuration is indicated; any instance with shell access for high-privileged accounts is at risk. Exploitation is limited by the local attack vector (AV:L), which means the attacker must already have legitimate or compromised local access; remote exploitation is not feasible based on the CVSS vector. The vulnerability does not require user interaction (UI:N), meaning if an attacker can provide input to an affected code path, the injection will execute automatically. |
| Impact | CVSS 6.7 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U) reflects a local attack requiring high privilege (likely admin or service account access), low attack complexity, and no user interaction - indicating a vulnerability readily exploitable by insiders or attackers who have already gained local system access. The CVSS score is moderate despite the severe impact (root code execution) because the attack vector is strictly local (AV:L) and requires high privilege (PR:H), which constrains the attack surface. However, high-privileged local access on backup appliances is a realistic threat in environments where service accounts, administrative shells, or privileged scheduled jobs are compromised. The lack of public exploit code or CISA KEV listing does not diminish risk for organizations where internal threats or lateral movement post-compromise is a concern. The presence of multiple affected release tracks (mainstream and two LTS branches) suggests this is not a narrow edge-case issue but a systemic flaw in command handling. For organizations relying on PowerProtect Data Domain for backup integrity, this represents a realistic attack path if an attacker gains shell access (e.g., via SSH compromise, container escape, or supply-chain tampering of backup scripts). Patch availability should be prioritized given the criticality of backup infrastructure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with valid high-privileged credentials (administrative or service account) on a PowerProtect Data Domain appliance uses SSH to access the command line interface. The attacker injects shell metacharacters (e.g., |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 17, 2026
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7.0.0, LTS2025 releases 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20, and LTS2024 releases 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.60 allow local high-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges via improper neutralization of special elements in command construction (OS command injection). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis, but the vulnerability affects critical backup and disaster recovery infrastructure with direct root access potential.
RemediationAI
Apply the security patch provided in Dell Security Advisory DSA-2026-060 as the primary mitigation. Consult the advisory for exact patched version numbers for each release track (7.7.x, 8.3.1.x LTS2025, 7.13.1.x LTS2024). Until patching is possible, restrict local shell access to PowerProtect Data Domain appliances to trusted administrative personnel only; review and audit SSH keys, service account credentials, and scheduled job definitions (cron, systemd timers) that interact with system command execution. Disable or restrict access to any management interfaces or APIs that allow command-like inputs if feasible, and monitor system logs (auth.log, audit logs) for unauthorized privilege escalation or unexpected command execution patterns. Implement network segmentation to limit access to backup appliance management ports to trusted administrative networks only. Note that these workarounds do not eliminate the vulnerability and increase operational overhead; patching should be prioritized.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain's command processing logic, which fails to properly sanitize or escape special shell metacharacters before passing user-supplied or system-derived input to OS command execution functions. This is a classic OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78), where an attacker can inject shell metacharacters (such as pipes |, semicolons ;, command substitution $()/``, or redirects >, <) to break out of the intended command context and execute arbitrary commands. The affected versions span multiple release branches (mainstream 7.7.x-8.7.x, LTS2024 7.13.1.x, and LTS2025 8.3.1.x), indicating the root cause may exist in shared code across release maintenance tracks. Dell PowerProtect Data Domain is a deduplication and backup appliance running on hardened Linux-based systems; command injection at the appliance management layer can compromise the entire backup ecosystem.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (dell) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7.0.0, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.20, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.60 contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command Injection vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution with root privileges.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
More in Powerprotect Data Domain
View allPath traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an improper access con
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an OS command injectio
OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and LTS2
Arbitrary OS command execution in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025
Authenticated OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus LTS2026 8.6.1.0-
OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and LTS2
An improper authentication flaw in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Data Domain Operating System (DD OS)
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running DD OS Feature Release versions 8.4 through 8.5 fail to limit repeated a
Session fixation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) Feature Releas
EUVD-2026-23407
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB