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Guardian Language-System CVE-2026-34116

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41075 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-07-01 disclosure@vulncheck.com GHSA-7899-78h3-4ggh
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY
9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
9.8 CRITICAL

Single unauthenticated GET request reaches a shell sink (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yielding full command execution, so C/I/A all High; scope unchanged as impact stays within the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Jul 01, 2026 - 17:33 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in transcribe.php (line 15) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/transcribe.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authentication is required. An unauthenticated remote attacker can append shell metacharacters to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server.

AnalysisAI

OS command injection in Guardian language-system's transcribe.php lets an unauthenticated remote attacker inject arbitrary shell commands through the 'id' GET parameter, which is concatenated directly into a PHP exec() call. Because no authentication or user interaction is required and the flaw yields full command execution, it maps to a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, though a public gist writeup and a VulnCheck advisory document the issue.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability is a classic CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) issue in a PHP web application. At transcribe.php line 15 the application builds a shell command string by concatenating the attacker-controlled $_GET['id'] value into exec("php jobs/transcribe.php ".$login_session." ".$_GET['id']." ..."). Because exec() passes the assembled string to the system shell (/bin/sh -c), any shell metacharacter - semicolons, pipes, backticks, $(...), && - breaks out of the intended 'php jobs/transcribe.php' invocation and is interpreted as additional shell commands. The root cause is the absence of input validation, escapeshellarg()/escapeshellcmd() encoding, or use of a safe argument-array execution API. The affected component is a transcription job dispatcher within the Guardian language/transcription platform.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and no fix version is present in the provided data. As the primary code-level fix, sanitize or avoid shelling out entirely: validate that the 'id' parameter matches a strict allowlist (e.g. numeric-only, ^[0-9]+$) before use, and wrap it with escapeshellarg() - or better, replace exec() with an argument-array execution model (proc_open with a fixed argv) so parameters are never interpreted by a shell. As immediate compensating controls until an official patch ships, restrict network access to the transcribe.php endpoint via web-server ACLs or a WAF rule blocking shell metacharacters (; | & $ ` newline) in the id parameter - noting a WAF rule can be bypassed by encoding and should be treated as defense-in-depth, not a fix; and require authentication in front of the transcription functionality if the deployment allows it (trade-off: may break legitimate unauthenticated integrations). Monitor the VulnCheck advisory URL above for an official fixed release.

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CVE-2026-34116 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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