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InsightConnect RPM Plugin CVE-2026-8663

| EUVDEUVD-2026-39151 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-06-24 rapid7 GHSA-82jg-f393-8r2g
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to InsightConnect (low-priv)
  2. Delivery
    Invoke RPM Plugin action
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters in repo/key/name
  4. Execution
    Break out of constructed shell command
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary OS commands on Linux host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated InsightConnect account or the ability to control workflow input (CVSS PR:L - low privileges, not unauthenticated), and the InsightConnect RPM Plugin (version < 1.0.2) must be installed and used so the attacker can invoke an action that consumes the repo, key, or name parameters, with those values reaching the plugin's shell-command construction path. Limiting factors: it is not exploitable without valid low-level access (PR:L), it is confined to deployments that actually use this specific Linux RPM Plugin, and CISA SSVC marks it Automatable=no, indicating it is not trivially mass-exploitable. No user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a low-complexity, network-reachable attack requiring only low privileges, with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - consistent with arbitrary command execution. However, several lower-urgency signals temper this: SSVC reports Exploitation = none, Automatable = no, and Technical Impact = partial; EPSS is low at 0.73% (50th percentile); the CVE is not on CISA KEV; and no POC is referenced. The SSVC 'Technical Impact: partial' rating sits in mild tension with the CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H, suggesting CISA viewed the impact as scoped to the plugin's execution context rather than full host control - verify the plugin's runtime privilege level with the vendor. Net assessment: a genuinely serious authenticated RCE primitive, but real-world urgency is moderated by the authentication requirement, absence of observed exploitation, and the niche deployment footprint. Patch promptly, but absent evidence of exploitation this is not a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege InsightConnect account (or who can influence a workflow's input) supplies a crafted value such as a package name containing ';' followed by an arbitrary command into the RPM Plugin's name, repo, or key field. When the plugin builds and runs its shell command, the injected payload executes on the underlying Linux host with the plugin's privileges. No public POC is referenced, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) makes a working exploit straightforward to develop.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Jun 29, 2026

OS command injection in the Rapid7 InsightConnect RPM Plugin on Linux lets authenticated users run arbitrary operating-system commands by injecting shell metacharacters into the repo, key, or name parameters, which are concatenated into a shell command without sanitization (CWE-78). All versions before 1.0.2 are affected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS probability is low (0.73%, 50th percentile).

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Jun 29, 2026 - 19:52 cvss changed CVSS 8.8

OS command injection in Rapid7 InsightConnect's RPM Plugin (versions prior to 1.0.2) on Linux lets an authenticated attacker inject arbitrary shell commands through the repo, key, or name parameters, which are concatenated into shell commands without sufficient sanitization. Exploitation requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) but no user interaction, and yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the host. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the moderate EPSS score (0.73%, 50th percentile) reflects the credentialed-access barrier.

v1 Jun 25, 2026 - 00:33 CVSS 6.0

OS command injection in Rapid7 InsightConnect RPM Plugin on Linux enables authenticated high-privilege attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by supplying shell metacharacters through the repo, key, or name parameters used in shell command construction. The CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:H) confirms the flaw is network-reachable but restricted to users who already hold high-level credentials on the InsightConnect platform. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability has not appeared in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 1.0.2 - upgrade the InsightConnect RPM Plugin to version 1.0.2 or later, the first release outside the affected '<1.0.2' range; obtain it from the Rapid7 extension page at https://extensions.rapid7.com/extension/rpm (see also EUVD-2026-39151 / https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8663). Until the plugin is updated, limit blast radius by restricting which InsightConnect users and workflows can invoke the RPM Plugin actions (trade-off: may disable legitimate package-automation jobs), and validate or reject any workflow input flowing into the repo, key, or name parameters so shell metacharacters cannot pass through (trade-off: strict filtering can break legitimate values containing special characters). Run the plugin connector with the least OS privilege necessary so a successful injection does not execute as root (trade-off: package operations needing elevation may fail). Because the exact patched build is inferred from the EUVD affected-version boundary rather than an explicit changelog entry, confirm the fixed version directly with Rapid7 before relying on it.

Affected VersionsENISA

InsightConnect RPM Plugin 0 <1.0.2

Affected Packages

euvd insightconnect_rpm_plugin fix: 1.0.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

InsightConnect is Rapid7's SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation and Response) platform, and the RPM Plugin is an automation connector that wraps Linux RPM package-management operations so workflows can query or manage packages on hosts. The flaw is a classic CWE-78 OS Command Injection: the user-controlled repo, key, and name parameters are interpolated directly into a shell command string rather than passed as discrete, escaped arguments, so shell metacharacters (e.g. ;, |, $(), backticks) can break out of the intended command. The single CPE in scope is cpe:2.3:a:rapid7:insightconnect_rpm_plugin, confirming the issue is isolated to this specific plugin rather than the broader InsightConnect orchestrator.

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Severity by source

Vendor (rapid7) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable plugin action with low complexity and no user interaction, requiring an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L); arbitrary command execution yields full C/I/A impact within the plugin's scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (rapid7).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Analysis Updated
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:55 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:52 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jun 29, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
6.0 (MEDIUM) 8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Jun 25, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 24, 2026 - 23:56 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.0

DescriptionNVD

OS Command Injection vulnerability in Rapid7 InsightConnect RPM Plugin on Linux allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the repo, key, or name parameters due to insufficient input sanitization in shell command construction.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Rapid7 InsightConnect RPM Plugin (versions before 1.0.2) contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) allowing users with valid credentials to execute arbitrary system commands on Linux hosts. This creates direct risk of system compromise and lateral movement within affected environments. A vendor patch is available and should be deployed across all instances within 7 days.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (version 1.0.2 or later). Until patching is complete, restrict authenticated access to the RPM Plugin functionality.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 50% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche SOAR automation plugin within Rapid7 InsightConnect, limited deployment
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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