Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated network request triggers shell injection (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); web-app flaw yields root on the host OS, a scope change (S:C) with full C/I/A loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (hq).
CVSS VectorVendor: hq
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains a command injection vulnerability within the debug.pl script that is reachable without authentication. A remote attacker can submit a specially crafted HTTP request containing a malicious payload that is processed without adequate input sanitization, resulting in arbitrary command execution with root-level privileges on the underlying system.
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated remote command injection in StoneFly Storage Concentrator (SC) and its virtual appliance variant (SCVM) lets remote attackers run arbitrary OS commands as root by sending a crafted HTTP request to the debug.pl script, which processes attacker input without sanitization. Rated CVSS 4.0 10.0 and reported through CISA ICS-CERT (advisory ICSA-26-181-06); no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This is a complete-compromise primitive requiring no credentials or user interaction.
Technical ContextAI
Storage Concentrator is StoneFly's iSCSI/IP-SAN storage management platform, shipped as both a physical appliance (SC) and a virtual machine image (SCVM) that exposes a Perl-based web management interface. The flaw is classic OS Command Injection (CWE-78): the debug.pl CGI/management script passes externally controlled HTTP parameters into a shell or command context without escaping or allow-listing, so shell metacharacters in the payload are interpreted by the underlying OS. Because the web/management stack runs with root privileges on the appliance, injected commands inherit root, giving full control of the storage controller and the data it serves.
RemediationAI
Apply the StoneFly-provided fix for Storage Concentrator SC and SCVM as published in CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-181-06 (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-181-06) and the CSAF advisory (https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-181-06.json); an exact patched version was not present in the input data, so confirm the fixed release directly with StoneFly (https://stonefly.com/contact-us/) - do not deploy an assumed version number. Until patched, restrict network reachability of the management interface: place the appliance management plane on an isolated OT/management VLAN, block all external and untrusted access to its web/HTTP management port at the firewall, and allow-list only specific administrative hosts (trade-off: legitimate remote management must traverse a VPN or jump host). If the deployment supports it, specifically block or remove access to the debug.pl endpoint via a reverse proxy or web server rule (trade-off: may break vendor debugging/support workflows). Avoid exposing SC/SCVM management to the internet under any circumstance.
Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-40844
GHSA-p9rg-4wjx-jm87