Information Disclosure

Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]

Privilege escalation in the Windows Bluetooth RFCOM Protocol Driver across Windows 11 26h1, Windows Server 2025, and Windows 10 1809 stems from improper synchronization of concurrent access to shared resources. An authenticated local attacker can exploit this race condition to gain elevated privileges on affected systems. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: Fix race condition in tls_sw_cancel_work_tx() This issue was discovered during a code audit.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: espintcp: Fix race condition in espintcp_close() This issue was discovered during a code audit.

Eaton EasySoft project files use weak encryption vulnerable to brute force attacks, allowing local attackers with file access to extract sensitive information and modify project configurations. An authenticated user on the affected system can exploit this weakness to compromise confidentiality and integrity of stored data. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

HCL Sametime for Android is impacted by a sensitive information disclosure. Hostnames information is written in application logs and certain URL [CVSS 3.3 LOW]

Privilege escalation in System Center Operations Manager via improper input validation enables authenticated network-based attackers to gain elevated system permissions. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this weakness to compromise administrative access without user interaction. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability affecting System Center Operations Manager deployments.

Rejected reason: ** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. No vendor patch available.

An unauthenticated remote attacker who tricks a user to upload a manipulated HTML file can get access to sensitive information on the device. This is a result of incorrect permission assignment for the web server. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]

An unauthenticated remote attacker can use firmware images to extract password hashes and brute force plaintext passwords of accounts with limited access. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]

CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists that could cause information disclosure and remote code execution when SOCKS Proxy is enabled, and administrator credentials and PostgreSQL database credentials are known. SOCKS Proxy is disabled by default.

Shescape is a simple shell escape library for JavaScript. versions up to 2.1.9 is affected by information exposure.

Unauthorized access to Database Analyzer Log Files in SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP allows authenticated users to read sensitive database logs through an unprotected RFC function module. An attacker with standard user privileges and access to execute the affected module can bypass authorization checks to disclose confidential information, though system integrity and availability remain unaffected. No patch is currently available to remediate this authorization bypass vulnerability.

Booktic versions up to 1.0.16. is affected by missing authentication for critical function (CVSS 5.3).

IBM Planning Analytics Advanced Certified Containers 3.1.0 versions up to 3.1.4 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to a local privileged user to obtain sensitive information from environment variabl (CVSS 4.4).

High severity vulnerability in ImageMagick. An integer overflow in DIB coder can result in out of bounds read or write

Heap over-read in ImageMagick's MAT decoder prior to versions 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41 results from incorrect arithmetic parenthesization, allowing remote attackers to leak sensitive memory contents and cause denial of service through crafted MAT image files. The vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction and affects systems using vulnerable ImageMagick versions for image processing. No patch is currently available, leaving users dependent on upgrading to patched versions when released.

High severity vulnerability in ImageMagick. An uninitialized pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the JBIG decoder due to a missing check.

ScadaBR 1.12.4 is vulnerable to Session Fixation. The application assigns a JSESSIONID session cookie to unauthenticated users and does not regenerate the session identifier after successful authentication. [CVSS 4.8 MEDIUM]

A security vulnerability has been detected in open-webu versions up to 0.6.16. is affected by cryptographic issues (CVSS 3.7).

Unsafe path handling in NLTK's filestring() function enables attackers to read arbitrary files on affected iOS and AI/ML systems through improper input validation. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this over the network by supplying directory traversal or absolute paths to access sensitive data, with particular risk in deployments exposing the function through web APIs. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.6).

An incorrect access control vulnerability exists in Tenda W15E V02.03.01.26_cn. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

An issue pertaining to CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information was discovered in lesspass lesspass v9.6.9 which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]

An issue pertaining to CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information was discovered in Nexusoft NexusInterface v3.2.0-beta.2. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

Inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere in Miazzy oa-front-service allows executing code from untrusted sources.

An issue pertaining to CWE-532: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File was discovered in LupinLin1 jimeng-web-mcp v2.1.2. This allows an attacker to obtain sensitive information. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/xattr: missing fdput() in fremovexattr error path In the Linux kernel, the fremovexattr() syscall calls fdget() to acquire a file reference but returns early without calling fdput() when strncpy_from_user() fails on the name argument.

Domain spoofing in Focus for iOS versions prior to 148.2 allows remote attackers to display malicious content under trusted domain names through navigation stalling and iframe redirection techniques, without requiring user interaction beyond the initial page load. An attacker can leverage this to conduct phishing attacks or distribute misleading content by presenting spoofed trusted domains in the browser UI. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Improper GPU system call handling in the DDK allows non-privileged users to bypass memory protections on user-mode wrapped memory regions and gain unauthorized write access. An attacker with local access could exploit this to modify read-only memory structures, potentially compromising system integrity or escalating privileges. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.

The rtsol(8) and rtsold(8) programs do not validate the domain search list options provided in router advertisement messages; the option body is passed to resolvconf(8) unmodified. resolvconf(8) is a shell script which does not validate its input. [CVSS 7.2 HIGH]

AWS Airflow Providers with Auth Manager fail to validate SAML response origins against the actual instance URL, allowing attackers with valid credentials from one instance to authenticate to other instances with potentially different access controls. This cross-instance authentication bypass requires low privileges and network access but does not directly compromise confidentiality or integrity. Users should upgrade to version 9.22.0 or later to remediate this vulnerability.

Injection vulnerability in JFlow's WF_CCForm Calculate function allows authenticated remote attackers to perform injection attacks with limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, though no patch is currently available from the project maintainers.

Rejected reason: The reporter agreed to not assign CVE ID. No vendor patch available.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain valid session tokens because they are exposed in plaintext within the URL parameters of the wwwupdate.cgi endpoint in UBR. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

A low‑privileged remote attacker can directly interact with the wwwdnload.cgi endpoint to download any resource available to administrators, including system backups and certificate request files. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]

An unauthenticated attacker can abuse the weak hash of the backup generated by the wwwdnload.cgi endpoint to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, including password hashes and certificates. [CVSS 6.2 MEDIUM]

An administrator may attempt to block all traffic by configuring a pass filter with an empty table. However, in UBR, an empty list does not enforce any restrictions and allows all network traffic to pass unfiltered. [CVSS 4.9 MEDIUM]

An administrator may attempt to block all networks by specifying "\*" or "all" as the network identifier. However, these values are not supported and do not trigger any validation error. [CVSS 4.9 MEDIUM]

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit the ubr-editfile method in wwwubr.cgi, an undocumented and unused API endpoint to write arbitrary files on the system. [CVSS 8.1 HIGH]

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit the ubr-logread method in wwwubr.cgi to read arbitrary files on the system. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit the ubr-editfile method in wwwubr.cgi, an undocumented and unused API endpoint to read arbitrary files on the system. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]

Qax Internet Control Gateway versions up to 2025-10 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to improper access controls (CVSS 5.3).

UltraVNC 1.6.4.0 on Windows contains an uncontrolled search path vulnerability in cryptbase.dll that allows local authenticated attackers with low privileges to achieve arbitrary code execution through DLL hijacking. Successful exploitation requires local access and considerable technical complexity, though the vendor has not provided a patch despite early disclosure notification. This vulnerability carries a high impact rating with potential for complete system compromise (confidentiality, integrity, and availability).

Improper authorization in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the /superadmin_user_update.php file, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive functionality. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available, leaving affected installations at immediate risk.

Improper authorization in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0/3.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the manager_id parameter in the /superadmin_delete_manager.php endpoint to bypass access controls. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. Attackers can leverage this to gain unauthorized access with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Client Database Management System versions up to 1.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to improper authorization (CVSS 5.4).

Improper authorization in SourceCodester Pet Grooming Management Software 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the Financial Report Page, potentially viewing or modifying sensitive financial data. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available, leaving affected installations at risk of information disclosure and data manipulation.

Pet Grooming Management Software versions up to 1.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to improper authorization (CVSS 6.3).

Improper authorization in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the manager_id parameter in /fetch_manager_details.php to access unauthorized data. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. Affected systems can be compromised over the network without authentication or user interaction.

SmartAdmin versions up to 3.29 contain a template injection vulnerability in the FreeMarker template handler that allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate template content and achieve code execution. The flaw exists in the MailService component's freemarkerResolverContent function and has a public exploit available. Since no patch is available and the vendor has not responded, organizations using affected versions should immediately assess exposure and consider alternative solutions.

Patients Waiting Area Queue Management System versions up to 1.0 contains a security vulnerability (CVSS 6.3).

A vulnerability was determined in mkj Dropbear up to 2025.89. Impacted is the function unpackneg of the file src/curve25519.c of the component S Range Check. This manipulation causes improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been publicly di...

Improper resource identifier validation in Shy2593666979 AgentChat versions up to 2.3.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the user_id parameter in the user endpoint, potentially gaining unauthorized access to or modifying user data. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts. No patch is currently available.

Argument injection in welovemedia FFmate versions up to 2.0.15 allows authenticated attackers to manipulate the FFmpeg execution function in /internal/service/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.go, potentially leading to unauthorized command execution. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available from the vendor despite early disclosure notification.

Improper authorization in the FakeAppReceiver component of Freedom Factory dGEN1 (up to version 20260221) allows local attackers with user privileges to manipulate application permissions. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the vendor has not provided a patch despite early notification. The attack requires local access but can result in unauthorized data access, modification, or service disruption.

Improper authorization in the FakeAppProvider component of Freedom Factory dGEN1 (versions up to 20260221) allows local authenticated users to bypass access controls and modify system data. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, though no patch is currently available from the vendor.

A flaw has been found in Freedom Factory dGEN1 versions up to 20260221. contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to improper authorization (CVSS 3.3).

Improper authorization in Freedom Factory dGEN1's com.dgen.alarm component (up to version 20260221) allows local authenticated users to bypass access controls and modify system settings. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the vendor has not provided a patch or responded to disclosure attempts. The attack requires local access and valid credentials but poses a moderate risk to system integrity and confidentiality.

Improper authorization in the AlarmService component of Freedom Factory dGEN1 (up to version 20260221) allows local users with limited privileges to gain unauthorized access to alarm functionality. The vulnerability requires local access and has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, though the vendor has not provided a patch or responded to initial contact.

A vulnerability was detected in Mendi Neurofeedback Headset V4. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Bluetooth Low Energy Handler. [CVSS 3.1 LOW]

WeKnora versions prior to 0.2.12 suffer from inadequate tenant isolation in database queries, permitting any authenticated user to access sensitive data from other tenants including API keys, model configurations, and private messages. The vulnerability affects multi-tenant deployments where account-level access controls fail to prevent cross-tenant data exfiltration. No patch is currently available for affected versions.

A weakness has been identified in Freedom Factory dGEN1 versions up to 20260221. contains a security vulnerability (CVSS 3.1).

Improper authorization in the FakeAppService function of Freedom Factory dGEN1 (up to version 20260221) allows local users with standard privileges to gain unauthorized access to protected resources. Public exploit code is available for this vulnerability, though no patch has been released by the vendor despite early notification.

UptimeFlare's configuration management fails to segregate server-only sensitive data from client-side code, causing the workerConfig object containing confidential settings to be exposed in the JavaScript bundle delivered to all website visitors. This information disclosure allows attackers to view sensitive configuration details without authentication. The vulnerability affects UptimeFlare instances prior to commit 377a596 and has been patched.

DSA Study Hub stores JWT authentication tokens in unencrypted HTTP cookies, allowing attackers to extract and replay user credentials to gain unauthorized access to accounts. An unauthenticated remote attacker can intercept these tokens through network traffic analysis or client-side inspection to impersonate legitimate users. A patch is available in commit d527fba and should be applied immediately.

Apache ZooKeeper 3.8.5 and 3.9.4 improperly log sensitive client configuration data at INFO level, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to extract credentials and other confidential information from application logfiles. The vulnerability affects all platforms and requires no user interaction or special privileges to exploit. No patch is currently available, leaving vulnerable deployments exposed until upgrades to versions 3.8.6 or 3.9.5 are deployed.

Hostname verification bypass in Apache ZooKeeper's ZKTrustManager allows attackers with a valid certificate trusted by the server to impersonate ZooKeeper nodes by exploiting fallback to reverse DNS validation when IP SAN checks fail. An attacker controlling or spoofing PTR records can intercept and forge communications between ZooKeeper servers and clients, compromising confidentiality and integrity of the cluster. No patch is currently available; mitigation requires upgrading to ZooKeeper 3.8.6 or 3.9.5 or disabling reverse DNS lookup via configuration.

Checkmate versions prior to 3.4.0 allow unauthenticated attackers to retrieve unpublished status pages and internal monitoring data through the GET /api/v1/status-page/:url endpoint due to missing authentication checks. Public exploit code exists for this information disclosure vulnerability, enabling remote attackers to access sensitive server hardware, uptime, and incident details without credentials. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.

Unauthenticated attackers can query the integration.all endpoint in Homarr prior to version 1.54.0 to enumerate all configured integrations and expose sensitive metadata including internal service URLs and integration details. Public exploit code exists for this information disclosure vulnerability. The vulnerability is patched in version 1.54.0 and later.

PHP object injection in the JS Archive List WordPress plugin (versions up to 6.1.7) allows authenticated contributors and above to deserialize untrusted data through the shortcode 'included' parameter. While no direct exploitation path exists in the plugin itself, attackers could leverage gadget chains from other installed plugins or themes to achieve arbitrary file deletion, information disclosure, or remote code execution. A patch is not currently available.

X.509 certificate chain validation in Go 1.26.0 improperly enforces email address constraints when multiple constraints share local parts but differ in domain parts, causing all but the last constraint to be ignored. This CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) flaw allows attackers to bypass intended certificate usage restrictions through specially crafted certificate chains, potentially enabling unauthorized access to services relying on Go's TLS implementation for email-based certificate validation. EPSS score of 0.03% (9th percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation likelihood, and no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Denial of service in Go's net/url package allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash applications via malformed URLs with invalid host/authority components. The url.Parse function fails to properly validate authority sections, enabling resource exhaustion attacks against any Go application parsing untrusted URLs. EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) suggests low probability of widespread exploitation despite the network attack vector. Vendor patch available with multiple Red Hat security advisories issued.

OliveTin prior to version 3000.11.1 fails to enforce view permission checks on dashboard and API endpoints, allowing authenticated users to enumerate action bindings, titles, IDs, icons, and argument metadata despite having restricted access. While command execution remains properly denied, this information disclosure enables attackers to map available actions and their configurations. Public exploit code exists for this medium-severity vulnerability, and a patch is available.

Agentgateway versions prior to 0.12.0 fail to sanitize input parameters (path, query, and header values) when converting MCP tool requests to OpenAPI calls, allowing authenticated users to inject malicious data that could lead to unauthorized information disclosure or data modification. An attacker with valid credentials could exploit this input validation weakness to manipulate API requests across agent frameworks. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.

TSPortal versions prior to 30 contain a logic flaw where empty strings are converted to null values, enabling attackers to forge Data Protection Act reports as legitimate user deletion requests. This affects the WikiTide Foundation's Trust and Safety platform and could allow misuse of the reporting system to obscure malicious activity. Public exploit code exists, and no patch is currently available for affected deployments.

Wekan versions 8.31.0 through 8.33 expose global webhook configurations including sensitive URLs and authentication tokens through an unauthenticated server-side publication, allowing any network-based attacker to retrieve webhook credentials without authentication. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could hijack webhook integrations and gain unauthorized access to connected external services. The vulnerability has been patched in version 8.34.

Wekan versions 8.31.0 through 8.33 expose webhook URLs and authentication tokens to all board members through unfiltered publication of integration data, allowing any user with board access—including read-only members and users on public boards—to retrieve sensitive credentials. Attackers can leverage these exposed tokens to make unauthorized requests to connected external services and trigger unintended actions. The vulnerability affects Wekan's board composite publication mechanism and has been patched in version 8.34.

Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures. versions up to 3.8.3 is affected by improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes (prototype pollution).

Cryptomator encrypts data being stored on cloud infrastructure. Prior to version 1.19.0, in non-debug mode Cryptomator might leak cleartext paths into the log file. This can reveal meta information about the files stored inside a vault at a time, where the actual vault is closed. Not every cleartext path is logged. Only if a filesystem request fails for some reason (e.g. damaged encrypted file,...

Incorrect access control in the REST API of Ibexa & Ciril GROUP eZ Platform / Ciril Platform 2.x allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive data via enumerating object IDs. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

Snipe-IT versions prior to 8.3.7 contain sensitive user attributes related to account privileges that are insufficiently protected against mass assignment. An authenticated, low-privileged user can craft a malicious API request to modify restricted fields of another user account, including the Super Admin account. By changing the email address of the Super Admin and triggering a password reset,...

The /api/ais-data endpoint in Navtor NavBox leaks sensitive information through unhandled exception error messages, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to obtain verbose .NET stack traces containing internal class names, method calls, and library dependencies. This information disclosure (CWE-209) enables attackers to map the application's internal structure and identify potential attack vectors. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability affecting .NET implementations.

EverSync 0.5 contains an arbitrary file download vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive files by requesting them directly from the files directory. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

Unauthenticated file read/write via AppEngine Fileaccess over HTTP.

Filesystem access via CROWN REST interface on industrial device. EPSS 0.25%.

Arbitrary file read in changedetection.io prior to 0.54.4 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive files by injecting malicious XPath expressions into content filters, exploiting the unparsed-text() function in the elementpath library. The application fails to validate or sanitize XPath input, enabling attackers to read any file accessible to the application process. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability.

Authentication bypass in Authlib (Python OAuth/OpenID Connect library) versions 1.6.5 through 1.6.6 allows remote attackers to forge JWTs by supplying a token with 'alg: none' and an empty signature, which the library accepts as valid during signature verification. Because the integrity check is silently bypassed, an attacker can craft tokens with arbitrary claims and impersonate any identity. Publicly available exploit code exists (regression-test based, via the GitHub Security Advisory), but EPSS is only 0.02% (6th percentile) and the issue is not in CISA KEV - no public exploit identified as actively used at time of analysis.

Gokapi is a self-hosted file sharing server with automatic expiration and encryption support. [CVSS 6.4 MEDIUM]

OpenShift versions prior to 1.6.3-alpha leak sensitive information through multiple vectors, including raw exception strings in API responses and authentication tokens exposed in UI rendering and token rotation endpoints. An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain this information over the network to compromise user sessions or gain insight into application internals. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.

TinyWeb versions prior to 2.04 fail to properly sanitize control characters and encoded sequences (CR, LF, NUL) in HTTP request headers, allowing attackers to inject malicious values into CGI environment variables and bypass parser validation. This network-accessible vulnerability enables header injection attacks that could lead to data corruption or denial of service without requiring authentication. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.