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Kibana CVE-2026-78584

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70063 MEDIUM
Observable Response Discrepancy (CWE-204)
2026-09-02 elastic GHSA-jvjr-rxxh-8cxq
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Kibana with Osquery live-query privilege
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate or guess scheduled query UUIDs
  3. Exploit
    Query identifiers across unauthorized space boundaries
  4. Execution
    Observe distinguishable response discrepancy (CWE-204)
  5. Impact
    Map scheduled query IDs existing in restricted spaces

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Response uniformity
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) an authenticated Kibana session with the Osquery live-query privilege explicitly granted to the user role; (2) the Osquery feature enabled within the Kibana deployment; (3) the ability to reference or guess scheduled query identifiers from other Kibana spaces. The vulnerability does not expose query content, scheduled query configurations, or endpoint query results - only the existence of a scheduled query identifier in an unauthorized space. Users without the Osquery live-query privilege cannot exploit this issue, and the flaw does not affect Kibana deployments that do not use the Osquery feature.

Impact

CVSS 4.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N is well-calibrated for this vulnerability: it requires a low-privilege authenticated session, has no integrity or availability impact, and exposes only metadata about query identifier existence rather than query content or endpoint data. No EPSS score is provided in the available intelligence, and the absence of a KEV listing or public exploit code further supports a low operational priority. The CPE wildcard indicates broad version exposure, but exploitation is bounded by the Osquery live-query privilege requirement, limiting the realistic attacker population to users who already have legitimate Kibana access. The impact is confined to cross-space ID enumeration - an attacker learns that a scheduled query identifier exists in another space, but gains no access to its configuration, results, or the underlying endpoint query data, making this difficult to chain to a higher-severity outcome without additional unrelated vulnerabilities.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Kibana user - for example, a Tier-1 analyst with Osquery live-query rights in their own space - iterates through known or guessed scheduled query UUID formats and submits queries that reference those identifiers against other Kibana spaces. By comparing API response codes or bodies, the analyst determines which scheduled query IDs exist in spaces they are not authorized to access, effectively mapping the endpoint query monitoring posture of other teams or tenants within the same Kibana deployment. No public exploit code is known.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Observable response discrepancy in Kibana's Osquery feature enables cross-space scheduled query ID enumeration by authenticated low-privileged users. An attacker holding Osquery live-query privileges can determine whether a scheduled query identifier exists in a Kibana space they are not authorized to access by observing distinguishably different API responses. Vendor-released patch is version 9.4.4 per ESA-2026-161; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Kibana to version 9.4.4 or later as documented in Elastic's advisory ESA-2026-161 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-4-4-security-update-esa-2026-161/390115). As an interim compensating control, audit and restrict Osquery live-query privileges to only the users and service accounts that genuinely require them, reducing the population of principals capable of exploiting the response discrepancy. Disabling the Osquery feature entirely in Kibana spaces where it is not operationally required also eliminates exposure, though this will prevent legitimate endpoint security querying workflows in those spaces.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.4.0 ≤9.4.3

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana's Osquery integration exposes a live-query API that interacts with Elastic's Osquery Manager for endpoint security querying. CWE-204 (Observable Response Discrepancy) arises when the server returns semantically distinct error codes or response structures for 'resource not found' versus 'access denied' conditions, allowing a caller to infer the existence of resources outside their authorization scope. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) covers all Kibana versions prior to 9.4.4. This follows CAPEC-54 (Query System for Information), a reconnaissance technique where differential responses leak presence/absence information. The attack surface is the Kibana API layer, accessible over the network to any authenticated user with the Osquery live-query privilege.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible API, low-privilege auth required, scope unchanged, only limited confidentiality impact (existence of query ID, no content or endpoint data).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Observable Response Discrepancy (CWE-204) in the Kibana Osquery feature can lead to information disclosure via Query System for Information (CAPEC-54). An authenticated user holding Osquery live-query privileges could determine whether a scheduled query identifier exists in a Kibana space they are not authorized to access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise SIEM and observability platform
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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