Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify network-exposed IdM Apache proxy
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DeliverySend malformed POST to /ca/rest/certrequests
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ExploitCollect Java stack traces from HTTP 500 responses
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ExecutionRepeat requests at high rate
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PersistCA debug log fills host filesystem
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ImpactDogtag CA service crash disrupts IdM authentication
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Error message sanitization
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The Dogtag CA subsystem must be installed and running as part of an IdM deployment on RHEL 6-10; RHEL systems without IdM, or IdM configured with an external CA, are not affected. The POST /ca/rest/certrequests endpoint must be network-reachable by the attacker - typically via the Apache proxy on the IdM host. No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N) and no special configuration beyond a standard IdM-with-CA installation is needed. Exploitation of the log-amplification vector is limited by available disk space on the filesystem hosting /var/log/pki/; hosts with large log partitions or aggressive log rotation will absorb more traffic before impact materializes. Apache-layer rate limiting or WAF rules filtering the certrequests path would prevent the amplification vector but not the per-request stack trace disclosure. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.5 Medium score reflects two distinct but coupled impact planes: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates a trivially reachable, unauthenticated attack surface, while C:L captures reconnaissance value from stack trace exposure and A:L captures service degradation from log amplification. Real-world priority is elevated relative to the raw score in IdM-heavy environments, because Dogtag CA is frequently on the critical path for Kerberos ticket issuance and LDAP certificate validation - a filled log partition that crashes the CA can cascade into authentication outages across the domain. The information disclosure component is lower urgency in isolation but supports follow-on attacks by exposing Java library versions and internal class structure. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; no CISA KEV listing exists, confirming no known active exploitation at time of analysis. No POC has been identified. The attack has no complexity barrier and is automatable, meaning that once discovered, the log-amplification vector could be scripted for sustained denial-of-service. CVSS correctly assigns no integrity impact (I:N), as the vulnerability involves only read/output paths with no state modification. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker discovers an internet- or intranet-exposed IdM host and submits a high-rate stream of deliberately malformed POST bodies to /ca/rest/certrequests through the Apache proxy. Each request returns an HTTP 500 response carrying a full Java stack trace, which the attacker harvests to map internal library versions and class paths for targeted follow-on exploitation. Continued flooding fills the /var/log/pki/ filesystem partition, causing the Dogtag CA daemon to become unresponsive and disrupting Kerberos and LDAP certificate services for the entire IdM domain. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Unauthenticated network attackers can elicit Java stack traces from Red Hat IdM's Dogtag CA REST enrollment endpoint (POST /ca/rest/certrequests) by submitting malformed requests, causing HTTP 500 responses that expose internal implementation details under CWE-209. The same error path simultaneously amplifies the CA debug log with large multi-line stack traces, creating a log-fill resource exhaustion vector that drives disk growth and I/O contention on affected RHEL 6 through 10 deployments. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires no authentication and low complexity, making it accessible to unskilled opportunistic attackers targeting IdM infrastructure.
RemediationAI
Monitor https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-11873 for patched pki-ca and ipa package releases, as no specific fix version has been confirmed in available input data. Pending a vendor patch, apply the following compensating controls in priority order: restrict network access to the /ca/rest/ path via Apache access directives (Require ip <trusted_subnets>) on the IdM host to prevent unauthenticated requests from arbitrary sources, accepting the trade-off that enrollment must originate from controlled networks. Reduce Dogtag CA debug log verbosity by setting logging level to WARN or ERROR in /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/ca/CS.cfg to limit per-request log volume, noting this reduces troubleshooting fidelity. Configure logrotate with aggressive maxsize (e.g., 100M) on /var/log/pki/ and alert on filesystem utilization above 80% to detect amplification attacks before disk exhaustion occurs. Apply rate limiting on the Apache proxy using mod_ratelimit or mod_evasive targeting the /ca/rest/certrequests path to throttle sustained malformed request floods, accepting that this does not eliminate the information disclosure component.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Dogtag CA is a Java-based X.509 certificate authority integrated into Red Hat Identity Management (IdM), exposed to clients through an Apache reverse proxy. The vulnerable surface is the REST API at POST /ca/rest/certrequests, which handles certificate enrollment requests from LDAP-authenticated clients under normal operation. CWE-209 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information) describes the root cause: the Java servlet layer fails to sanitize unhandled exception output before writing it to the HTTP response and the CA debug log. Java stack traces commonly reveal class names, method signatures, internal library versions, and configuration path fragments that assist subsequent targeted exploitation. The secondary log-amplification vector is mechanically independent: each malformed request produces kilobytes of multi-line stack trace output in the CA debug log (/var/log/pki/), and a sustained request stream can saturate the host filesystem partition, causing the Dogtag CA service to fail and interrupting certificate issuance, OCSP, and LDAP/Kerberos authentication workflows that depend on IdM CA availability. Affected CPEs span cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6 through red_hat_enterprise_linux_10.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Network-reachable unauthenticated REST endpoint justifies AV:N/PR:N; stack trace leakage yields C:L; log-amplification disk exhaustion yields A:L with no integrity or scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
An Apache-proxied Dogtag CA REST endpoint exposed by IdM (POST /ca/rest/certrequests) returns HTTP 500 with internal Java stack traces for unauthenticated malformed requests. The same unauthenticated error path emits large multi-line stack traces into the CA debug log, creating a log-amplification resource exhaustion vector (disk growth and I/O contention) without requiring authentication.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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EUVD-2026-69037
GHSA-q8f6-8cj7-hxqf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB