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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-exposed IdM Apache proxy
  2. Delivery
    Send malformed POST to /ca/rest/certrequests
  3. Exploit
    Collect Java stack traces from HTTP 500 responses
  4. Execution
    Repeat requests at high rate
  5. Persist
    CA debug log fills host filesystem
  6. Impact
    Dogtag CA service crash disrupts IdM authentication

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Error message sanitization
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The Dogtag CA subsystem must be installed and running as part of an IdM deployment on RHEL 6-10; RHEL systems without IdM, or IdM configured with an external CA, are not affected. The POST /ca/rest/certrequests endpoint must be network-reachable by the attacker - typically via the Apache proxy on the IdM host. No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N) and no special configuration beyond a standard IdM-with-CA installation is needed. Exploitation of the log-amplification vector is limited by available disk space on the filesystem hosting /var/log/pki/; hosts with large log partitions or aggressive log rotation will absorb more traffic before impact materializes. Apache-layer rate limiting or WAF rules filtering the certrequests path would prevent the amplification vector but not the per-request stack trace disclosure.

Impact

The CVSS 6.5 Medium score reflects two distinct but coupled impact planes: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates a trivially reachable, unauthenticated attack surface, while C:L captures reconnaissance value from stack trace exposure and A:L captures service degradation from log amplification. Real-world priority is elevated relative to the raw score in IdM-heavy environments, because Dogtag CA is frequently on the critical path for Kerberos ticket issuance and LDAP certificate validation - a filled log partition that crashes the CA can cascade into authentication outages across the domain. The information disclosure component is lower urgency in isolation but supports follow-on attacks by exposing Java library versions and internal class structure. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; no CISA KEV listing exists, confirming no known active exploitation at time of analysis. No POC has been identified. The attack has no complexity barrier and is automatable, meaning that once discovered, the log-amplification vector could be scripted for sustained denial-of-service. CVSS correctly assigns no integrity impact (I:N), as the vulnerability involves only read/output paths with no state modification.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker discovers an internet- or intranet-exposed IdM host and submits a high-rate stream of deliberately malformed POST bodies to /ca/rest/certrequests through the Apache proxy. Each request returns an HTTP 500 response carrying a full Java stack trace, which the attacker harvests to map internal library versions and class paths for targeted follow-on exploitation. Continued flooding fills the /var/log/pki/ filesystem partition, causing the Dogtag CA daemon to become unresponsive and disrupting Kerberos and LDAP certificate services for the entire IdM domain.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Unauthenticated network attackers can elicit Java stack traces from Red Hat IdM's Dogtag CA REST enrollment endpoint (POST /ca/rest/certrequests) by submitting malformed requests, causing HTTP 500 responses that expose internal implementation details under CWE-209. The same error path simultaneously amplifies the CA debug log with large multi-line stack traces, creating a log-fill resource exhaustion vector that drives disk growth and I/O contention on affected RHEL 6 through 10 deployments. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires no authentication and low complexity, making it accessible to unskilled opportunistic attackers targeting IdM infrastructure.

RemediationAI

Monitor https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-11873 for patched pki-ca and ipa package releases, as no specific fix version has been confirmed in available input data. Pending a vendor patch, apply the following compensating controls in priority order: restrict network access to the /ca/rest/ path via Apache access directives (Require ip <trusted_subnets>) on the IdM host to prevent unauthenticated requests from arbitrary sources, accepting the trade-off that enrollment must originate from controlled networks. Reduce Dogtag CA debug log verbosity by setting logging level to WARN or ERROR in /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/ca/CS.cfg to limit per-request log volume, noting this reduces troubleshooting fidelity. Configure logrotate with aggressive maxsize (e.g., 100M) on /var/log/pki/ and alert on filesystem utilization above 80% to detect amplification attacks before disk exhaustion occurs. Apply rate limiting on the Apache proxy using mod_ratelimit or mod_evasive targeting the /ca/rest/certrequests path to throttle sustained malformed request floods, accepting that this does not eliminate the information disclosure component.

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Dogtag CA is a Java-based X.509 certificate authority integrated into Red Hat Identity Management (IdM), exposed to clients through an Apache reverse proxy. The vulnerable surface is the REST API at POST /ca/rest/certrequests, which handles certificate enrollment requests from LDAP-authenticated clients under normal operation. CWE-209 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information) describes the root cause: the Java servlet layer fails to sanitize unhandled exception output before writing it to the HTTP response and the CA debug log. Java stack traces commonly reveal class names, method signatures, internal library versions, and configuration path fragments that assist subsequent targeted exploitation. The secondary log-amplification vector is mechanically independent: each malformed request produces kilobytes of multi-line stack trace output in the CA debug log (/var/log/pki/), and a sustained request stream can saturate the host filesystem partition, causing the Dogtag CA service to fail and interrupting certificate issuance, OCSP, and LDAP/Kerberos authentication workflows that depend on IdM CA availability. Affected CPEs span cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6 through red_hat_enterprise_linux_10.

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable unauthenticated REST endpoint justifies AV:N/PR:N; stack trace leakage yields C:L; log-amplification disk exhaustion yields A:L with no integrity or scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

An Apache-proxied Dogtag CA REST endpoint exposed by IdM (POST /ca/rest/certrequests) returns HTTP 500 with internal Java stack traces for unauthenticated malformed requests. The same unauthenticated error path emits large multi-line stack traces into the CA debug log, creating a log-amplification resource exhaustion vector (disk growth and I/O contention) without requiring authentication.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common in enterprise RHEL IdM deployments, not universally installed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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Vendor StatusVendor

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