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Jboss Enterprise Application Platform CVE-2010-1871

HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (CWE-917)
2010-08-05 cve@mitre.org
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Configuration Dependency management, component inventory
Impact

Critical risk when Java Security Manager is not configured (common in practice). JBoss EAP 4.3 was widely deployed in enterprise Java environments. The unauthenticated, remote attack vector makes this highly exploitable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted URL containing EL injection payloads like #{expressions.getClass().forName('java.lang.Runtime')} to a JBoss Seam application. The server evaluates the expression, executing OS commands that establish a reverse shell.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 93.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

JBoss Seam 2 in Red Hat JBoss EAP 4.3.0 fails to sanitize JBoss Expression Language inputs, allowing remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution via crafted URL parameters when the Java Security Manager is misconfigured.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 26, 2026 - 11:17 CVSS 8.8

An Expression Language (EL) injection vulnerability in JBoss Seam 2 allows unauthenticated remote code execution through crafted URLs when the Java Security Manager is not properly configured.

RemediationAI

Upgrade JBoss EAP and Seam framework. Configure the Java Security Manager to restrict expression evaluation. Apply Red Hat security errata patches.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The CWE-917 EL injection flaw allows attackers to inject arbitrary JBoss Expression Language expressions via URL parameters. These expressions are evaluated server-side, and when the Java Security Manager is absent or misconfigured, they can invoke arbitrary Java methods including Runtime.exec().

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 22, 2025 - 01:15 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Oct 22, 2025 - 01:15 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Aug 05, 2010 - 13:23 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

JBoss Seam 2 (jboss-seam2), as used in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 4.3.0 for Red Hat Linux, does not properly sanitize inputs for JBoss Expression Language (EL) expressions, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted URL. NOTE: this is only a vulnerability when the Java Security Manager is not properly configured.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2010-1871 presents significant security risk rated CVSS 8.8. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. Immediate patching is required per CISA KEV mandate.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
9.6/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
93.7%
Top 0% exploitable
Threat Intel
2
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 93.7%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

233
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +94
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:4.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_balance:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_insight:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:clustered_data_ontap:*:*
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Threat IntelligenceMISP

Malware Families
SpeakUp
ATT&CK Techniques (observed)
Sources: MITRE ATT&CK, Metasploit/Nuclei

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