Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local low-privileged shell on GPU host
-
DeliveryIssue crafted driver ioctl/API calls
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free on freed kernel object
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ExecutionReclaim allocation and corrupt memory
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ImpactEscalate to root / DoS / disclose memory
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to a system running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux and an existing unprivileged (PR:L) account able to interact with the driver interface; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special non-default configuration is indicated. Exploitation is limited to attackers who can already execute code locally on the GPU host - there is no network vector - making the realistic exposure highest on shared/multi-tenant GPU deployments (VDI, cloud GPU instances, HPC nodes) where untrusted users share a driver instance, and lowest on single-user workstations. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but not emergency-grade issue. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a local, low-privilege attacker on a Linux host with an NVIDIA GPU driver installed achieving high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact via a kernel-related use-after-free (CWE-416). The HIGH severity is driven entirely by impact, not by reach: attack vector is LOCAL and requires existing low-privilege access (PR:L), so there is no remote or unauthenticated exposure despite the 'RCE' tag. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation; the report is vendor-originated (NVIDIA, bulletin 5861) with a patch available. SSVC inputs (exploitation status, automatable) are absent. The 'RCE' tag overstates reach - code execution here is local privilege escalation, not network RCE (AV:L, not AV:N) - verify against NVIDIA's advisory. Net: a real local-privilege-escalation/DoS priority for multi-tenant, VDI, and cloud-GPU Linux hosts where untrusted users share a GPU node, but lower priority for single-user workstations. Consistent with sibling bulletin-5861 CVEs [[cve-2026-47569]] and [[cve-2026-47559]]. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged local user on a Linux system with the NVIDIA GPU driver installed (e.g., a tenant on a shared GPU/VDI/cloud instance) issues crafted ioctl or API calls to the driver that trigger a use-after-free on a kernel-mode object. By grooming the freed allocation, the attacker corrupts memory to escalate privileges to root, crash the host (DoS), or read kernel/other-process memory. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attacker must already have local access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Use-after-free in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local, unprivileged user to corrupt driver memory by racing or abusing object lifetime handling, with a successful exploit potentially yielding code execution in kernel context, privilege escalation to root, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering. The flaw scores 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is confined to local attackers who already hold an account on the GPU host, with no network vector and no user interaction required. This is a genuine but not emergency-grade issue: no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so realistic exposure is concentrated on shared or multi-tenant GPU systems - VDI desktops, cloud GPU instances, and HPC nodes - where untrusted users share a single driver instance.
RemediationAI
Patch status: Patch available per vendor advisory - NVIDIA's product-security bulletin for this issue (https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861) identifies the corrected driver branches, and administrators should install the latest driver release from that advisory for their product line (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla) rather than relying on any single version number, since the affected ranges are not enumerated in the available data; cross-check https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47587 for updates. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the highest-value compensating control is to remove local attacker reachability to the driver interface: restrict ownership and permissions on /dev/nvidia*, /dev/nvidiactl, and /dev/nvidia-uvm to trusted groups only, which blocks unprivileged exploitation but will prevent legitimate non-root CUDA, rendering, and display workloads from using the GPU. On multi-tenant systems, isolate tenants in containers with device cgroup allowlists so only the intended container can open the GPU device nodes, or use GPU partitioning and virtualization (MIG, vGPU, or PCIe passthrough into separate VMs) so no two trust domains share one driver instance - at the cost of reduced GPU utilization and management overhead. Suspend interactive logins and job submission by untrusted users on shared GPU hosts until patched, and monitor for crash-and-retry patterns or unexpected kernel oopses in the NVIDIA driver as a possible exploitation signal. Note these are mitigations that reduce exposure, not substitutes for the vendor fix, and none addresses an attacker who already has root.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux, the kernel-mode and user-mode software stack that manages GPU device nodes (/dev/nvidia*, /dev/nvidiactl, /dev/nvidia-uvm) and mediates ioctl-driven resource allocation, memory mapping, and command submission between applications and the GPU. In this class of defect, a GPU object - a memory handle, context, or channel - is freed while a reference to it remains reachable, so a subsequent operation dereferences reclaimed memory; because the driver operates at high privilege in kernel space, the freed-then-reused allocation can be shaped by the attacker to redirect execution or corrupt adjacent kernel structures. The CPE data covers the GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product lines, indicating the issue spans both desktop/gaming and professional/datacenter driver branches rather than a single SKU, and the required privileges (PR:L) plus local attack vector (AV:L) mean any process that can open the driver's device nodes can reach the vulnerable code path. NVIDIA's product-security advisory (github.com/NVIDIA/product-security, 2026/5861) is the authoritative source for the affected and fixed driver branches.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local unprivileged user (AV:L/PR:L) triggers a kernel use-after-free with no user interaction; UAF plausibly yields full C/I/A impact within the same component (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability where an unprivileged user could cause a use-after-free. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a high-severity use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2026-47587) that allows an authenticated local attacker to escalate privileges to root, execute code in kernel context, or cause a denial of service. Organizations hosting shared or multi-tenant GPU workloads-such as VDI desktops, cloud GPU instances, and HPC nodes-face the greatest risk because any untrusted user on the host can exploit the flaw to compromise the entire system. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so leadership should focus on immediate access controls and isolation while preparing for a future patch.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting local access to trusted users, isolating GPU workloads via virtualization or containers, and monitoring for anomalous driver behavior.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Local privilege escalation and code execution in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, an
An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authent
An out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA NVAPI for Windows allows a locally authenticated attacker holding standard user privile
Type confusion in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local low-privileged user (C
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated atta
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows allows an authenticated low-privileged user to trigger a
Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigg
Local privilege escalation and memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux, affecting GeForce, R
Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to trig
Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged lo
Privilege escalation in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows lets a local, low-privileged authenticated user bypass a
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90129
GHSA-3w5p-93v9-8277
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB