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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged shell on GPU host
  2. Delivery
    Issue crafted driver ioctl/API calls
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free on freed kernel object
  4. Execution
    Reclaim allocation and corrupt memory
  5. Impact
    Escalate to root / DoS / disclose memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to a system running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux and an existing unprivileged (PR:L) account able to interact with the driver interface; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special non-default configuration is indicated. Exploitation is limited to attackers who can already execute code locally on the GPU host - there is no network vector - making the realistic exposure highest on shared/multi-tenant GPU deployments (VDI, cloud GPU instances, HPC nodes) where untrusted users share a driver instance, and lowest on single-user workstations.

Impact

This is a genuine but not emergency-grade issue. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a local, low-privilege attacker on a Linux host with an NVIDIA GPU driver installed achieving high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact via a kernel-related use-after-free (CWE-416). The HIGH severity is driven entirely by impact, not by reach: attack vector is LOCAL and requires existing low-privilege access (PR:L), so there is no remote or unauthenticated exposure despite the 'RCE' tag. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation; the report is vendor-originated (NVIDIA, bulletin 5861) with a patch available. SSVC inputs (exploitation status, automatable) are absent. The 'RCE' tag overstates reach - code execution here is local privilege escalation, not network RCE (AV:L, not AV:N) - verify against NVIDIA's advisory. Net: a real local-privilege-escalation/DoS priority for multi-tenant, VDI, and cloud-GPU Linux hosts where untrusted users share a GPU node, but lower priority for single-user workstations. Consistent with sibling bulletin-5861 CVEs [[cve-2026-47569]] and [[cve-2026-47559]].

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a Linux system with the NVIDIA GPU driver installed (e.g., a tenant on a shared GPU/VDI/cloud instance) issues crafted ioctl or API calls to the driver that trigger a use-after-free on a kernel-mode object. By grooming the freed allocation, the attacker corrupts memory to escalate privileges to root, crash the host (DoS), or read kernel/other-process memory. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attacker must already have local access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Use-after-free in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local, unprivileged user to corrupt driver memory by racing or abusing object lifetime handling, with a successful exploit potentially yielding code execution in kernel context, privilege escalation to root, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering. The flaw scores 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is confined to local attackers who already hold an account on the GPU host, with no network vector and no user interaction required. This is a genuine but not emergency-grade issue: no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so realistic exposure is concentrated on shared or multi-tenant GPU systems - VDI desktops, cloud GPU instances, and HPC nodes - where untrusted users share a single driver instance.

RemediationAI

Patch status: Patch available per vendor advisory - NVIDIA's product-security bulletin for this issue (https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861) identifies the corrected driver branches, and administrators should install the latest driver release from that advisory for their product line (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla) rather than relying on any single version number, since the affected ranges are not enumerated in the available data; cross-check https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47587 for updates. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the highest-value compensating control is to remove local attacker reachability to the driver interface: restrict ownership and permissions on /dev/nvidia*, /dev/nvidiactl, and /dev/nvidia-uvm to trusted groups only, which blocks unprivileged exploitation but will prevent legitimate non-root CUDA, rendering, and display workloads from using the GPU. On multi-tenant systems, isolate tenants in containers with device cgroup allowlists so only the intended container can open the GPU device nodes, or use GPU partitioning and virtualization (MIG, vGPU, or PCIe passthrough into separate VMs) so no two trust domains share one driver instance - at the cost of reduced GPU utilization and management overhead. Suspend interactive logins and job submission by untrusted users on shared GPU hosts until patched, and monitor for crash-and-retry patterns or unexpected kernel oopses in the NVIDIA driver as a possible exploitation signal. Note these are mitigations that reduce exposure, not substitutes for the vendor fix, and none addresses an attacker who already has root.

Affected VersionsENISA

RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux, the kernel-mode and user-mode software stack that manages GPU device nodes (/dev/nvidia*, /dev/nvidiactl, /dev/nvidia-uvm) and mediates ioctl-driven resource allocation, memory mapping, and command submission between applications and the GPU. In this class of defect, a GPU object - a memory handle, context, or channel - is freed while a reference to it remains reachable, so a subsequent operation dereferences reclaimed memory; because the driver operates at high privilege in kernel space, the freed-then-reused allocation can be shaped by the attacker to redirect execution or corrupt adjacent kernel structures. The CPE data covers the GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product lines, indicating the issue spans both desktop/gaming and professional/datacenter driver branches rather than a single SKU, and the required privileges (PR:L) plus local attack vector (AV:L) mean any process that can open the driver's device nodes can reach the vulnerable code path. NVIDIA's product-security advisory (github.com/NVIDIA/product-security, 2026/5861) is the authoritative source for the affected and fixed driver branches.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local unprivileged user (AV:L/PR:L) triggers a kernel use-after-free with no user interaction; UAF plausibly yields full C/I/A impact within the same component (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability where an unprivileged user could cause a use-after-free. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a high-severity use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2026-47587) that allows an authenticated local attacker to escalate privileges to root, execute code in kernel context, or cause a denial of service. Organizations hosting shared or multi-tenant GPU workloads-such as VDI desktops, cloud GPU instances, and HPC nodes-face the greatest risk because any untrusted user on the host can exploit the flaw to compromise the entire system. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so leadership should focus on immediate access controls and isolation while preparing for a future patch.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting local access to trusted users, isolating GPU workloads via virtualization or containers, and monitoring for anomalous driver behavior.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU driver spans GeForce/RTX/Quadro/NVS/Tesla across Linux workstations and datacenter GPU hosts
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-24187 HIGH
8.8 May 26

Local privilege escalation and code execution in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, an

CVE-2026-47592 HIGH
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An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authent

CVE-2026-47573 HIGH
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An out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA NVAPI for Windows allows a locally authenticated attacker holding standard user privile

CVE-2026-47572 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Type confusion in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local low-privileged user (C

CVE-2026-47570 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated atta

CVE-2026-47593 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows allows an authenticated low-privileged user to trigger a

CVE-2026-47594 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a

CVE-2026-47590 HIGH
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Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigg

CVE-2026-47589 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation and memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux, affecting GeForce, R

CVE-2026-47588 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to trig

CVE-2026-47591 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged lo

CVE-2026-47571 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Privilege escalation in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows lets a local, low-privileged authenticated user bypass a

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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