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macOS EUVDEUVD-2026-15137

| CVE-2026-28862 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-03-25 apple GHSA-pwfm-qvvq-w8j5
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The risk assessment is constrained by missing CVSS vector and EPSS data, which limits quantitative analysis. However, several qualitative factors suggest moderate real-world risk: the vulnerability is classified as Information Disclosure rather than remote code execution, indicating lower attack severity; there is no indication of active exploitation in the wild or public proof-of-concept code; and the attack surface requires either a malicious application running on the affected system or privileged access to log files. The fact that Apple issued patches for three macOS versions (Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe) indicates the company treats this as a priority fix, though the delayed patch timeline and lack of emergency advisory suggest this is not a critical zero-day. The real-world priority depends on whether sensitive data is actually stored in logs in typical deployments and whether users store sensitive credentials or personal information in contexts that would be logged.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker installs a malicious application on a macOS system with user permission; once running, the application queries system log files to extract sensitive information that was supposed to be redacted, such as API tokens, user authentication credentials, or personal identifiers logged by system components or other applications. Alternatively, a local attacker with access to a compromised user account reads the log files directly and extracts the unredacted sensitive data that the privacy mechanism failed to obscure. The attack requires no special privileges or sophisticated techniques beyond file system access, making it practical for attackers who have already gained a foothold on the system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

This vulnerability is a privacy issue in Apple macOS where improved private data redaction for log entries was not properly implemented, allowing applications to potentially access user-sensitive data that should have been redacted. The vulnerability affects macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, and macOS Tahoe 26.4, with no public indicators of active exploitation or proof-of-concept code. While CVSS and EPSS scores are unavailable, the nature of the issue suggests moderate real-world risk due to its reliance on application-level exploitation requiring user interaction or system access.

RemediationAI

Users should immediately update their macOS systems to the patched versions: macOS Sequoia 15.7.5 or later, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5 or later, or macOS Tahoe 26.4 or later. Updates can be applied through System Preferences > Software Update or by visiting https://support.apple.com/en-us/126794 (Sequoia), https://support.apple.com/en-us/126795 (Sonoma), and https://support.apple.com/en-us/126796 (Tahoe). Until patching is feasible, organizations should restrict access to system log files through proper file permissions and access control lists, limit which applications are granted logging permissions, and avoid storing sensitive data (credentials, PII) in contexts that trigger system logging. For development teams, audit applications to ensure they do not rely on log file contents for sensitive information recovery.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <14.8.5
macOS 0 <15.7.5
macOS 0 <26.4

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 14.8.5, 15.7.5, 26.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in Apple's macOS logging infrastructure (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), which is responsible for generating and storing system and application log entries. The root cause appears to fall under Information Disclosure (CWE category), specifically inadequate data sanitization in log redaction mechanisms. When applications generate logs containing sensitive user information such as authentication tokens, personal identifiers, or private data, the operating system is expected to redact these values before storing them in accessible log files. The flaw in the redaction process allows applications to bypass or circumvent this privacy protection, potentially exposing sensitive data in plaintext within log entries that may be accessible to other applications or users.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
14.8.5,15.7.5,26.4
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 00:32 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A privacy should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-28862, a improper access control vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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